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Introduction

CONTENTS File systems and data bases Definitions of DB and DBMS Advantages of DB usage DBMS languages DBMS users Basic requirements to database systems

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Слайд 1Lecture.1 Introduction
National Aviation University
Computer Sciences Faculty
Department of software engineering

Lecture.1 IntroductionNational Aviation UniversityComputer Sciences FacultyDepartment of software engineering

Слайд 2CONTENTS
File systems and data bases
Definitions of

DB and DBMS
Advantages of DB usage
DBMS languages
DBMS

users
Basic requirements to database systems
CONTENTS File systems and data bases  Definitions of DB and DBMS Advantages of DB usage DBMS

Слайд 3File Systems


AD

Task 1
Task N

Program-1 File-1
Program-2 File-2

Program-N File-N
Task 2

File SystemsADTask 1Task N…Program-1		File-1Program-2		File-2…Program-N		File-NTask 2

Слайд 4File System Drawbacks
Data depends on programs
Inflexibility of data structure
Static data
Absence

of integration
Data inconsistency
Inefficient concurrent access
Inefficient storage and processing

File System DrawbacksData depends on programsInflexibility of data structureStatic dataAbsence of integrationData inconsistencyInefficient concurrent access Inefficient storage

Слайд 5Data Base Approach
Information model of AD
Functional model of AD
Application
DB




DBMS

Data Base ApproachInformation model of ADFunctional model of ADApplicationDBDBMS

Слайд 6Data Base Definition
The database (DB) is a large set of

complex- structured data, that assume:
the integrated storage,

centralized management and
sharing.
Data Base DefinitionThe database (DB) is a large set of complex- structured data, that assume:  the

Слайд 7DBMS Definition
Data Base Management System (DBMS) is a software for

EFFECTIVE, CONVENIENT, and SAFETY creation and maintenance of data in

a database, for organization of search data and outputing them.
DBMS DefinitionData Base Management System (DBMS) is a software for EFFECTIVE, CONVENIENT, and SAFETY creation and maintenance

Слайд 8DB Advantages
Integrated data storage
Centralized management
Common usage (sharing)

Data independence
Data integrity
Data security
Effective data access

management
Data recovery
DB Advantages Integrated data storage Centralized management Common usage (sharing) Data independence Data integrity Data security Effective

Слайд 9Centralized DB Management
DB schema design
Development data storage

structures
DB restructuring and reorganization
Supporting DB back-up and recovery

mechanisms
Data protection mechanisms
DB Adjustments
Regular observations
Centralized DB Management DB schema design Development data storage structures DB restructuring and reorganization Supporting DB back-up

Слайд 10Data Independence in DB
Logical independence
Physical independence
The data independence

is a status, when the application programs are completely independent

from data storage, access and representation
Data Independence in DB Logical independence Physical independenceThe data independence is a status, when the application programs

Слайд 11Data integrity in DB
The following causes integrity violation:
Faults in

hardware or software
Incorrect data entering, modifications and
deletions

Concurrent data access and modifications

Data integrity is supporting a variety of restrictions on data in database

Data integrity in DBThe following causes integrity violation: Faults in hardware or software Incorrect data entering, modifications

Слайд 12Features of DB Integrity Supporting
Back-up coping and restoring

Checkpoints and rollbacks
Integrity constraints
Transactions
Locking
Logs

activity
Features of DB Integrity Supporting Back-up coping and restoring Checkpoints and rollbacks Integrity constraints Transactions Locking Logs

Слайд 13Data Security
User registration
Control of access rights
User

identification
Automatic logging
Data encryption

Data Security User registration Control of access rights User identification Automatic logging Data encryption

Слайд 14DBMS Languages
Data Definition language (DDL)
Data Manipulation Language (DML)

Query Language (QL)
Structured Query Language (SQL)
Query By Example

(QBE)
DBMS Languages Data Definition language (DDL) Data Manipulation Language (DML) Query Language (QL) Structured Query Language (SQL)

Слайд 15Data Base Users
DB administrator (group)
System analytics and designers

System and applied programmers
End users
Operators

Data Base Users DB administrator (group) System analytics and designers System and applied programmers End users Operators

Слайд 16Requirements to DB (1)
Simplicity and flexibility of applications

development
Multiple-aspect data usage
Simplicity and flexibility of data usage

Simplicity and flexibility of data changes, modifications and adjustemts
Efficiency, flexibility and productivity of storage and processing
Requirements to DB (1) Simplicity and flexibility of applications   development Multiple-aspect data usage Simplicity and

Слайд 17Requirements to DB (2)
Protection against the non-authorized access, distortion

and deletion
Support of a required level of the

data independence
Support a required level of the data integrity
Advanced DB administration features
Requirements to DB (2) Protection against the non-authorized access,  distortion and deletion  Support of a

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