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A New G o v e r n m e n t ! ! ! !
Содержание
- 1. A New G o v e r n m e n t ! ! ! !
- 2. But First………The Articles of the ConfederationLast 8yrsGave more power to states then central gov’t
- 3. TroublesDebt~ gov’t couldn’t collect taxes ~ no way
- 4. ACCOMPLISHMENTSkept nation togethernegotiated the Treaty of Paris
- 5. Tell me….wait don’t; nah go ahead!ppl liked
- 6. Take off his head!!! (not really) Shay’s
- 7. Constitutional ConventionMeant to REVISE the ArticlesIndependence Hall
- 8. Слайд 8
- 9. My way! No, MY way! Hey let’s
- 10. Slaves….what to do, what to do?South wanted
- 11. Issues with Trade…. Ppl in the North wanted
- 12. Preamble
- 13. LETS START OVER!!!!Seperation of PowersExecutive: President ~
- 14. Слайд 14
- 15. Checks & BalancesLegislative: check Pres by not
- 16. Checks & BalancesExecutive: Judicial: pardon convicts/appoint judges Legislative:
- 17. Слайд 17
- 18. Checks & BalancesChecks on the ppl:Electoral college
- 19. We want it…No, we don’t….Lets talk!Federalist: supported
- 20. Ratifying the Constitution 9 of 13 states needed to approve for the new gov’t to take place
- 21. Lets be Flexible!!! Articles were to rigid,
- 22. Amending the Constitution
- 23. Anti-Feds wanted more rights for the people
- 24. The Bill of Rights1: freedom of religion,
- 25. THE END!!!!!!!!!Now get ready to do a cheat sheet and have test =)
- 26. Скачать презентанцию
But First………The Articles of the ConfederationLast 8yrsGave more power to states then central gov’t
Слайды и текст этой презентации
Слайд 2But First………
The Articles of the Confederation
Last 8yrs
Gave more power to
states then central gov’t
Слайд 3Troubles
Debt
~ gov’t couldn’t collect taxes
~ no way to get $
~
couldn’t pay back $ lent for the Amer Rev
~ Owed
$ to: other countries/private citizensTrade
~no wanted to trade with the US b/c Amer didn’t have power to enforce any laws
Territorial Issues
- no1 would give Amer a break over land
- other nations gave amer nonsense over land issues
- states were fighting each other over boundaries & $
Слайд 4ACCOMPLISHMENTS
kept nation together
negotiated the Treaty of Paris 1783
ended the Amer
Rev
Created 2 laws:
1-Ordinance of 1785: sale of public land
2-Northwest Ordinance:
made a plan of how to govern new territories
Слайд 5Tell me….wait don’t; nah go ahead!
ppl liked not being told
what to do, but wanted someone to help run things
wanted
a stronger gov’tfarmers couldn’t make payments on land; were losing farms to the bank
Слайд 6Take off his head!!! (not really)
Shay’s Rebellion
Daniel Shay (former militia
leader) lead a group of angry farmers who lost their
farms in Mass in 1786.It was easily ended, but opened the doors for the discussion of a
need for stronger central gov’t.
Слайд 7Constitutional Convention
Meant to REVISE the Articles
Independence Hall in Philly, 1787
12
of 13: sent delegates (RI did not )
55 ppl (aka:
founding fathers)1/2 lawyers/1/2 famers-merchants
George Washington president of the convention
James Madison: Secretary
no women, Native Americans, or African-Americans
Слайд 9My way! No, MY way! Hey let’s COMPROMISE!!! =)
New Jersey
Plan:
all states have equal rep in gov’t
Virginia Plan:
rep based
on populationGreat Compromise:
divide gov’t into 2 houses
1: upper house: senate ~ 2 reps per state
2: lower house: house of representatives ~ based on population
these make up congress
Слайд 10Slaves….what to do, what to do?
South wanted slaves to count
North
did not
Would mean south had more people in their the
HouseThree-Fifths Compromise!!!!
3 of every 5 slaves count as a person for representation and tax purposes
Everyone some what happy…see what happens when you work together!
Слайд 11Issues with Trade….
Ppl in the North wanted congress to regulate
trade
Farmers in the South did not
feared losing money/slaves
no regulations until
1808Congress decided to tax imports
regulate interstate and foreign trade
Слайд 13LETS START OVER!!!!
Seperation of Powers
Executive: President ~ enforce laws (helped
by VP & assistants) 15 executive depts.- leaders make up
cabinetLegislative: Congress ~ make laws, 2 houses
Senate 100 members
HoR 435 members (present day #)
Judicial: All courts ~ interpret the laws; Supreme Court (9 justices), 12 appeal courts/94
districts/ few “special courts”
Слайд 15Checks & Balances
Legislative:
check Pres by not giving $
block new/get
rid of agencies
Senate reject treaties (need 2/3 vote to pass)
reject
presidential appointmentsHoR impeach pres, then Senate does
Check Judicial by creating/abolishing lower courts
impeach federal judges
Слайд 16Checks & Balances
Executive:
Judicial: pardon convicts/appoint judges
Legislative: veto (not sign)
a bill
veto can be overridden by 2/3 vote in both
housesJudicial:
declare laws unconstitutional, then void them
Judicial Review declare laws/practices unconst.
Слайд 18Checks & Balances
Checks on the ppl:
Electoral college (elects pres)
Judges appointed/senators
(used to be appointed)
HoR: 2yr
Senate: 6yr
Pres: 4yr (2 terms
in a lifetime)Supreme Court: life or impeachment
Слайд 19We want it…No, we don’t….Lets talk!
Federalist:
supported new const
reg trade/strong
gov’t/help nations $ prob
Anti-Federalists:
anti new const
felt it didn’t protect
fundamental rights
Слайд 21Lets be Flexible!!!
Articles were to rigid, no way to
change with the times
NEW ONE NEEDED TO BE FLEXIBLE!
Constitution can
be changed (amended) in 4 ways:1- Proposal by congress (2/3 vote both houses)
~ratified/accepted by ¾ vote of state legislature
2- 2/3 vote both houses
~ratification ¾ Const Convention in ¾ States
3 & 4 never used.
Слайд 23Anti-Feds wanted more rights for the people protected sooooo……
Bill of
Rights: (1st 10 amendments)
created to get anti-federalist to approve the
new Const.restricts const, and grants individual rights
Слайд 24The Bill of Rights
1: freedom of religion, press, & speech
2:
right to bare arms
3: no housing soldiers
4: no illegal search
andseizure
5: right not to
incriminate one self/ no double jeopardy
6: Right to a speedy & fair trial
7: Trial by a jury of your peers
8: No Cruel or unusual punishment
9: Just b/c its not stated doesn’t mean it doesn’t exist!
10: Everything in the Constitution is up to the states to interpret
