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Categories of morality (2)

ConscienceIt is an ability to critically evaluate his/her acts and judge them (if they violate) as improper and imperfection;F. Dostoyevsky, N. Berdyaev: it exists even inside the criminal;It is a reminder

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Слайд 1Categories of morality (2)

Categories of morality (2)

Слайд 2Conscience
It is an ability to critically evaluate his/her acts and

judge them (if they violate) as improper and imperfection;
F. Dostoyevsky,

N. Berdyaev: it exists even inside the criminal;
It is a reminder of a human nature and mission;
It is a source of sufferings or even a suicide.
ConscienceIt is an ability to critically evaluate his/her acts and judge them (if they violate) as improper

Слайд 3Freedom
It is one of the main conditions of morality;
I.

Kant: “we should live as if we are free”;
There are

thousands of factors from outside making us dependent (climate, salary, etc.) but from “inside” - we are free;
People can calculate the planet movement for another hundred years, yet cannot know what happens to him next moment;


Freedom It is one of the main conditions of morality;I. Kant: “we should live as if we

Слайд 4Freedom
Thus, a human being can liberate himself from many outside

factors;
Inside (even in prison) and outside freedom; at the same

tiome he can be a “slave” being free: dependent on other people, feelings, habits;
The central question of ethics: freedom of choice: a man is always free to choose, even between death and life.

FreedomThus, a human being can liberate himself from many outside factors;Inside (even in prison) and outside freedom;

Слайд 5Freedom
J.-P. Sartre: “Freedom is a human being phenomenon”;
F. Nietzsche: “

Are you calling yourself as free? For what are you

free? Are you from those who have a right to be free? Some lost their last value by liberating themselves from slavery”
FreedomJ.-P. Sartre: “Freedom is a human being phenomenon”;F. Nietzsche: “ Are you calling yourself as free? For

Слайд 6Freedom
Freedom is not always or necessarily good;
Freedom of good assumes

freedom of evil;
The tragedy of the world is often explained

by freedom as the basis of this world; at the same tome freedom is the basis of morality and virtue;
“if the world was made of good only, we would not need God.” –N. Berdyaev.
FreedomFreedom is not always or necessarily good;Freedom of good assumes freedom of evil;The tragedy of the world

Слайд 7Happiness
Happiness as an award for a moral life (in many

ethical concepts);
Different understanding of happiness;
Often a and realizes it at

the end of life (legend of Solon);
Money, power, love, health, - often conceived as happiness, but are imitation;


HappinessHappiness as an award for a moral life (in many ethical concepts);Different understanding of happiness;Often a and

Слайд 8Happiness
Happiness is a life in agreement with yourself;
Life without fears,

unneeded hopes, dreams, but in self-confidence;
It is possible only this

moment, it is not in the past, not in the future.
HappinessHappiness is a life in agreement with yourself;Life without fears, unneeded hopes, dreams, but in self-confidence;It is

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