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Central Nervous System

What do you know about brain?Where is brain in human`s body?How much does it weight?Which color is brain?Are there any differences between male and female brains? If yes, then what kind

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Слайд 1Central Nervous System
How does our brain work?

Central Nervous SystemHow does our brain work?

Слайд 2What do you know about brain?
Where is brain in human`s

body?
How much does it weight?
Which color is brain?
Are there any

differences between male and female brains? If yes, then what kind of?
Is elephant smarter than human?
Does an intellect depend on weight of brain?

What do you know about brain?Where is brain in human`s body?How much does it weight?Which color is

Слайд 3(Spinal cord)

(Spinal cord)

Слайд 5Brain (Мозг)
Controls and coordinates our body functions
(Контролирует и координирует

функции тела)

Brain (Мозг) Controls and coordinates our body functions (Контролирует и координирует функции тела)

Слайд 6Cerebellum (Мозжечок)
Responsible for balance and coordination of muscles and the

body

(Отвечает за баланс и координацию мышц и тела)

Cerebellum (Мозжечок)Responsible for balance and coordination of muscles and the body(Отвечает за баланс и координацию мышц и

Слайд 7Midbrain (Cредний мозг)
Has control centers for vision, hearing, motor control,

biorhythm, alertness, and temperature regulation



(Имеет центры управления зрением, слухом, управлением

мотора, биоритмом, бдительностью, и регулировкой температуры)
Midbrain (Cредний мозг)Has control centers for vision, hearing, motor control, biorhythm, alertness, and temperature regulation(Имеет центры управления

Слайд 8Pons (Мост)
Bridge between different parts of brain that messages

are transmitted

Pons (Мост) Bridge between different parts of brain that messages are transmitted

Слайд 9Medulla oblongata (Продолговатый мозг)
Controls breathing, swallowing, heart rate and blood

pressure
Контролирует дыхание, глотание, частоту сердечных сокращений и кровяное давление

Medulla oblongata (Продолговатый мозг)Controls breathing, swallowing, heart rate and blood pressureКонтролирует дыхание, глотание, частоту сердечных сокращений и

Слайд 10Spinal cord (спинной мозг)
Links the brain and the rest of

the body. Reflex center of the body

Spinal cord (спинной мозг)Links the brain and the rest of the body.  Reflex center of the

Слайд 11ACTIVITY!
I part
Chose an action
What kind of action is it? Voluntary

or Involuntary?
Read your action aloud and explain why you are

in that group
II part
Find appropriate brain part for your action
Discuss with teacher and friends if you are in the right place


ACTIVITY!I partChose an actionWhat kind of action is it? Voluntary or Involuntary?Read your action aloud and explain

Слайд 12Heart rate increases when we make sports. Which part of

the brain controls the process?
You see a bird trying to

fly but its movement are not smooth and balanced. Which part of bird`s brain is damaged?
Which part of brain is responsible for intellectual functions?
Heart rate increases when we make sports. Which part of the brain controls the process?You see a

Слайд 13Answers
Medulla. Its primary role is regulating our involuntary life sustaining

functions such as breathing, swallowing, HEART RATE.
Cerebellum. Responsible for balance.
Frontal

lobe. Controls intellectual activities, such as spontaneity, memory, language, initiation, judgement, impulse control, and social behavior. 
AnswersMedulla. Its primary role is regulating our involuntary life sustaining functions such as breathing, swallowing, HEART RATE.Cerebellum.

Слайд 14The average adult human brain weighs about 1,300 grams. The

dolphin – a very intelligent animal – also has a

brain that weighs about 1,300 grams on average. But a cachalot (sperm whale), not generally considered to be as intelligent as a dolphin, has a brain that weighs about 7,800 grams. So, the size does not affect the intelligence of organism.
HOMEWORK! What does affect the intelligence? Write an essay about this topic.
The average adult human brain weighs about 1,300 grams. The dolphin – a very intelligent animal –

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