Culture and traditions of Language

(Russian, soviet, and modern influences and trends).
Was formed as

the language of the tribes in the Kazakh khanate in mid XV century, origin- political and social, turned into ethnic factor.

of Kipshak.
Kazakh is an agglutinative, and it employs vowel harmony.

and Mongolia, while the more than one million Kazakh-speakers in

China use an Arabic-derived script (tote-zhazu) similar to that used to write Uigur.
The oldest known written records of languages closely related to Kazakh were written in the Orphon script. However, it is not believed that any of these varieties were direct predecessors of Kazakh.
Modern Kazakh has historically been written using versions of the Latin, Cyrillic, and Arabic scripts.

language was oral, and writing was in Arabic. Literary language

was formed by Abay since late XIX century. Before- Chagatai (koine turki).

of which are diphthongs.
Kazakh has 7 cases. Case endings

are applied only to the last element of a noun phrase—e.g., a noun, an adject, or a nominalised verb phrase.
Kazakh has eight personal pronouns:
Kazakh may express different combinations of tense, aspect, and mood through the use of various verbal morphology or through a system of auxiliary verbs, many of which might better be considered light verbs.

align with morphological paradigms.
тазалап тастапты – he cleaned it and

I saw the result
тазалап тастаған – he cleaned it, I saw the result and verified it with him
тазалап тастаған екен – he cleaned it and told me, but I probably didn't see the results
тазалап тастады – he cleaned it and I saw him clean it
тазалап тастағанға ұқсайды – he cleaned it, or so I infer from a result I saw which suggests this
тазалап тастаған шығар – he cleaned it, or so I infer from a result I saw which suggests this

of the USSR, whose state language was Russian, and it

dominated and then replaced the usage of Kazakh in public, culture and social spheres. By 1991 majority of population could not speak Kazakh. That's why the Russian language kept its status as the official language in Kazakhstan even after its independence, which makes Kazakhstan a bilingual country.
Loss of connections with the ethnic group (memory, culture and traditions, history, language) was defined as mankurtism.

could commit crimes against its people
2) deliberate policy against

ethnicities and their cultures

Arabic, 1929-1940 Latin, 1940- Cyrillic). the 42-letter alphabet based on

Cyrillic, while maintaining all of 33 letters of the Russian alphabet and adding 9 letters for the sounds of the Kazakh language. All language reforms were political-ideological to transform the mental map and civilizational path of nomads, disconnect with the Islamic world, prevent unity of Turkic groups in the USSR (fears of Pan-Islamism and Pan-Turkism).

Union. As the data from the censuses show, the share

of the population speaking Russian constantly rose. Thus, for example, in Kazakhstan, the percentage of the non-Russian population that spoke Russian fluently in 1989 was 72.9 percent. For Kazakhs, the percentage was 64.1 percent.

свой лик
И приобретаю двуличие.
Я пойму неизвестного мне
Уходящего аборигена,
Но когда я

средь ночи во сне
Перед предком склоняю колено,
Сознаю, что не верит он мне,
Как пришельцу из тяжкого плена.
Усмехнётся он в той стороне:
Ты меня недостойная смена.

Nomadic terminology is the richest in the world languages- over

3000 words. Among them only 300 refer to camel.

sciences, linguistics, philosophy- theorem, axiom, dinosaur, telephone, mixes - tele-didar
From

Latin- in sciences, politics and medicine -autobus, accord, velosiped, Indii, lens.
From Arabic- religion, philosophy, politics, culture and arts, personal names.
From Persian – arts, literature, culture, personal names

zhasau, videozhazba or beineclip, sponsor– демеуші, busnessman– кәсіпкер, president, parliament,

etc.

July, 1997, #151)- state language- Kazakh, Russian- for communication

Borovoye- Burabai, Issyk- Esil, Alma-Ata- Almaty, etc.

up the topic of using the Latin alphabet instead of

the Cyrillic alphabet as the official script for Kazakh in Kazakhstan. A Kazakh government study released in September 2007 said that Kazakhstan could feasibly switch to a Latin script over a 10- to 12-year period, for a cost of $300 million.9 On December 13, 2007, however, President Nazarbayev announced a decision not to advance the transformation to a Latin alphabet: “For 70 years the Kazakhstanis read and wrote in Cyrillic. More than 100 nationalities live in our state. Thus we need stability and peace. We should be in no hurry in the issue of alphabet transformation”.