changing world. Spring school Kiev, Ukraine 21-27 April 2012
Foto: http://www.ekogroup.info/
Agnieszka
KarczmarczykWULS-SGGW
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ENERGY IN POL AND
Содержание
- 1. ENERGY IN POL AND
- 2. Poland (2011)Population 38 501 000Area 312 679 km²Agricultural
- 3. Production of energy is based on fossil fuels (>90%)
- 4. Слайд 4
- 5. Слайд 5
- 6. Black coal, brown coal and natural gas http://www.wiking.edu.pl/article.php?id=288
- 7. Natural gasimportedpossibilitiesGermanyNorwayRussiaRussiaRussiaAsiaDenmarkNorway
- 8. Renevable Energy Sourceshttp://ziemianarozdrozu.pl/
- 9. Biomass – short story...2001 – 1st RES
- 10. Biomass – short story...2004 – biomass co-combustion
- 11. 2007 – 35% of „green energy” in
- 12. http://www.ramones.freehost.pl/Biomass – short story...2012 – 80% of co-combusted biomass come from forest
- 13. Biomass – short story...Unsustainable timber market (energetic
- 14. Biomass – short story...2010 – 4,5 mln
- 15. Biomass – short story...We have to import
- 16. Biomass – short story...Promotion of biomass co-combustion
- 17. Hydroenergy Potential of hydroenergy is assessed for 13,7 TWh per yearActual use is only 12%http://www.mojeopinie.pl/rosnace_zapotrzebowanie_na_energie_a_zrodla_odnawialne_energia_wodna_,3,1224954148
- 18. Wind energy http://www.builddesk.pl/edukacja/zrodla-energi/energia-wiatrowahttp://www.elektrownie.tanio.net/inwestycje.html
- 19. Solar energy
- 20. Geothermal energyhttp://www.builddesk.pl/edukacja/zrodla-energi/energia+geotermalnahttp://www.mojeopinie.pl/potencjal_oze_w_polsce_geotermia,3,1281866696
- 21. Renevable Energy SourcesAccording to different assessments RES
- 22. Problems with nuclear energy in PolandInternal (public
- 23. Nuclear power plants around Poland http://www.elektrownia-jadrowa.pl- In
- 24. http://www.elektrownia-jadrowa.plWymienione elektrownie jądrowe obejmują:14 reaktorów WWER-440 (każdy
- 25. Nuclear energy in Poland – developing storyNuclear power plant in Żarnowiec 1982–1990
- 26. 26 April 1986
- 27. In 1990:we didn’t need additional energynuclear energy
- 28. From 2010 – new Program of
- 29. 01.01.2014 - 31.12.2015 technical design and documentation01.01.2016
- 30. http://vawt.com.pl/zalety-vawt/dlaczego-warto-zainwestowa-w-vawt/wzrost-cen-za-energi-elektryczn.htmlhttp://wyborcza.pl/1,76842,5491967,Atom_dla_Polski.htmlWe don’t have uranium resources
- 31. Comparison of use of the resource and
- 32. Per 1 person per lifeJ. Włodarskihttp://www.elektroonline.pl/a/3289/2,Czy_powinnismy_obawiac_sie_odpadow_radioaktywnychNuclear energy in Poland – developing story
- 33. Cost of energy (Euro/MWh) and CO2
- 34. http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/2011/latuff130311.html11 March 2011
- 35. Nuclear power plant in Fukushima in 2000
- 36. Nuclear energy in Poland – public acceptance2012„Fukushima
- 37. Gąski – case: one of 3 selected
- 38. OPPOSITIONsome of NGO (waste utylisation and damage
- 39. Nuclear energy – why?Social advantages:Ensure of permament
- 40. Challanges for Polish energy sectorSecurity and independency
- 41. FUTURE OF ELECTRIC ENERGY PRODUCTION IN POLANDŹródło:
- 42. Climate change: Commission sets out Roadmap for
- 43. „Europe could cut most of its emissions
- 44. Слайд 44
- 45. Скачать презентанцию
Poland (2011)Population 38 501 000Area 312 679 km²Agricultural land 51%1% of global CO2 em. = 9t CO2 / person
Слайды и текст этой презентации
Слайд 1ENERGY IN POLAND
State and the future
Nuclear Governance in a
changing world. Spring school Kiev, Ukraine 21-27 April 2012
KarczmarczykWULS-SGGW
Слайд 2Poland (2011)
Population 38 501 000
Area 312 679 km²
Agricultural land 51%
1% of
global CO2 em.
= 9t CO2 /
person
Слайд 9Biomass – short story...
2001 – 1st RES strategy in Poland:„the
highest potential in biomass from SRP and agricultural waste”
Слайд 10Biomass – short story...
2004 – biomass co-combustion is accepted (the
reason is EU requirement of 15% RES in 2020)
2006 –
„green certificate” market (a great chance for big power generation companies to earn a lot of money...)+
=
Слайд 112007 – 35% of „green energy” in Poland from biomass
co-combustion;
in 2010 – 50% ...
Foto:http://www.rp.pl/artykul/839692.html?print=tak&p=0
Biomass – short story...
Слайд 12http://www.ramones.freehost.pl/
Biomass – short story...
2012 – 80% of co-combusted biomass come
from forest
Слайд 13Biomass – short story...
Unsustainable timber market (energetic sector wins with
paper and furniture industry), increasing of „low emission”
http://www.lumisfera.pl/photo/205232/Smog+nad+Zakopanem.html
4,5 mln of
households use coal for heating 
Слайд 14Biomass – short story...
2010 – 4,5 mln m3 from National
Forests
2014 – we will need from 7 to 10 mln
ton of biomass2020 – we will need 17 mln ton of biomass for co-combusion
http://www.panoramio.com/photo/45817504
We don’t have enough timber resources...
Слайд 15Biomass – short story...
We have to import biomass...
Import of timber:
2004
– 50 000 ton
2011 – 600 000 ton
Import of agricultural
biomass:2005 – 200 000 ton
2011 – 700 000 ton
Import from 50 countries around the world eg. Russia, Balarus, Ukraine, RPA, Indonesia, Malesia, Argentina...
High CO2 and water footprint of imported biomass; deforestation
Solution?:The EU’s “Illegal Timber Law” (ITL) from 2013?
Слайд 16Biomass – short story...
Promotion of biomass co-combustion in big power
plants:
lost of sustainablility
dependency on import
of fuel braking of RES developement
Слайд 17Hydroenergy
Potential of hydroenergy is assessed for 13,7 TWh per year
Actual
use is only 12%
http://www.mojeopinie.pl/rosnace_zapotrzebowanie_na_energie_a_zrodla_odnawialne_energia_wodna_,3,1224954148
Слайд 18Wind energy
http://www.builddesk.pl/edukacja/zrodla-energi/energia-wiatrowa
http://www.elektrownie.tanio.net/inwestycje.html
Слайд 20Geothermal energy
http://www.builddesk.pl/edukacja/zrodla-energi/energia+geotermalna
http://www.mojeopinie.pl/potencjal_oze_w_polsce_geotermia,3,1281866696
Слайд 21Renevable Energy Sources
According to different assessments RES potential is not
enough to cover energy needs.
RES can not be an alternative
for nuclear energyThey will play an impotrant role in diversification of energy sources
Слайд 22Problems with nuclear energy in Poland
Internal (public participation, localisation, bad
memories)
External (Fukushima)
Most of our neighbours use nuclear energy
Advanced technologies
Radioactive waste
utylisationUranium - import
Слайд 23Nuclear power plants around Poland
http://www.elektrownia-jadrowa.pl
- In the distance of 310
km from our borders there is 10 working nuclear plants
(25 reactors) with total power of 17 GWe.?
Слайд 24http://www.elektrownia-jadrowa.pl
Wymienione elektrownie jądrowe obejmują:
14 reaktorów WWER-440 (każdy o mocy 440
MWe):
2 bloki elektrowni Równe (Ukraina),
4 bloki elektrowni Paks (Węgry),
2 bloki
elektrowni Mochovce (Słowacja),2 bloki elektrowni Bohunice (Słowacja),
4 bloki elektrowni Dukovany (Czechy),
6 reaktorów WWER-1000 (każdy o mocy 1000 MWe):
2 bloki elektrowni Równe (Ukraina),
2 bloki elektrowni Chmielnicki (Ukraina),
2 bloki elektrowni Temelin (Czechy),
4 reaktory BWR:
1 blok elektrowni Krümmel (RFN) o mocy 1316 MWe,
3 bloki elektrowni Oskarshamn (Szwecja) - o mocach 487, 623 i 1197 MWe,
1 reaktor RBMK:
1 blok elektrowni Ignalina (Litwa) 1300 MWe.
Nuclear power plants around Poland
Слайд 27In 1990:
we didn’t need additional energy
nuclear energy was more expencive
than conventional energy (coal)
public security
public acceptance
„EJŻ jest inwestycją zbędną
dla polskiego systemu energetycznego w horyzoncie 10 do 20 lat, a potem wcale nie ma pewności, że energetyka jądrowa będzie potrzebna”Nuclear energy in Poland – developing story
Слайд 28 From 2010 – new Program of nuclear energy in
Poland
Till the end of 2013 – localisation and contract agreement
Nuclear energy in Poland – developing story
2009
Слайд 29
01.01.2014 - 31.12.2015
technical design and documentation
01.01.2016 - 31.12.2020
construction
of the first block, following by others
01.01.2021 - 31.12.2030
localisation
and construction of other plants/blocksNuclear energy in Poland – developing story
Program of nuclear energy in Poland
Слайд 30http://vawt.com.pl/zalety-vawt/dlaczego-warto-zainwestowa-w-vawt/wzrost-cen-za-energi-elektryczn.html
http://wyborcza.pl/1,76842,5491967,Atom_dla_Polski.html
We don’t have uranium resources
Слайд 31Comparison of use of the resource and CO2 emmission for
power plant 1000 MWe
Nuclear power plants in EU countries
save 700 000 000 t CO2 annualy. This is similar to the total CO2 emission from cars used in EU.
Слайд 32Per 1 person per life
J. Włodarski
http://www.elektroonline.pl/a/3289/2,Czy_powinnismy_obawiac_sie_odpadow_radioaktywnych
Nuclear energy in Poland –
developing story
Слайд 33Cost of energy (Euro/MWh) and CO2 emmission (t CO2 /MWh)
http://blogi.newsweek.pl/Tekst/gospodarka/555375,energia-atomowa--ratunek-dla-srodowiska.html
Energy from: sun water
wind natural black nucleargas coal
Слайд 35Nuclear power plant in Fukushima in 2000 (left) and year
after tsunami (right)
Fot. KYODO REUTERS
Nuclear energy in Poland
– developing storyEg. Germany (26%*) decided to close all their power plants till 2022; Switzerland (40%*) till 2034; Belgium (50%*) 2025;
* % of energy from nuclear plants in total energy use
We are on the right way but ...
Слайд 36Nuclear energy in Poland – public acceptance
2012
„Fukushima effect” is decreasing-
51% / 45 %
but...
„NIMBY” syndrom
36 %/63%
Nuclear energy in Poland –
developing story
Слайд 37Gąski – case: one of 3 selected localities:
REFERENDUM
over 90% of
citizens said „NO” to nuclear plant in their village.
Nuclear
energy in Poland – developing story
Слайд 38OPPOSITION
some of NGO (waste utylisation and damage risk)
but...
over 30
000 protests from Germany!
Nuclear energy in Poland – developing story
Слайд 39Nuclear energy – why?
Social advantages:
Ensure of permament electricity suply
Competitive prices
of energy
Diversification of energy sources
Cleaner environment
New working places
New study directions
Developement
of local enterprisesDevelopement of regions
Слайд 40Challanges for Polish energy sector
Security and independency (diversification of energy
sources). Increase of energy use...
Climate change and global worming (CO2
em. decreasing)15% from RES till 2020
Nuclear power implementation
Increase efficiency of energy (production and transport)
Reasonable use of energy!!! – education action
Need of stable regulations
Investements 1,5% PKB/year = 250 Euro/person/year
Слайд 41FUTURE OF ELECTRIC ENERGY PRODUCTION IN POLAND
Źródło: Rocznik ARE "Statystyka
elektroenergetyki polskiej"; Energetyka Cieplna i Zawodowa 12/2009, 1/2010
Źródło: Program Polskiej
Energetyki Jądrowej (Ministerstwo Gospodarki - projekt 2010)
Слайд 42Climate change: Commission sets out Roadmap for building a competitive
low-carbon Europe by 2050
Towards a low carbon society:
„If the
EU makes the transition to a low-carbon society by 2050 we will live and work in low-energy and low-emission buildings, with intelligent heating and cooling systems. We will drive electric and hybrid cars and live in cleaner cities with less air pollution and better public transport.The transition would give Europe's economy a boost thanks to increased investment in clean technologies and clean energy”.
08.03.2012
Слайд 43„Europe could cut most of its emissions and reduce the
use of key resources like oil and gas, raw materials,
land and water.”
