ENGLISH Borrowings in russian

МПУ, Рязань

a direct part of people's lives, as well as the

scope of social activity in which they are applied;
describe the positive and negative impact of foreign borrowing on the Russian language;
consider further ways of development of the Russian language, provided that people do not use English borrowing wisely;
identify ways to deal with the increasing number of Englishisms in the Russian language.

which is an instrument for expressing thoughts, feelings, wills and

serving as the most important means of communication between people. The language is the bearer of the culture, traditions and history of the people.

Russian language at various historical stages was also influenced by

other languages, namely French, Latin, Greek and others. Currently, the greatest impact on our mother tongue is having English.

were called "Englishism." Currently, Anglicism can be found in many

areas of public life.

доступ к конфиденциальной информации;
лизинг - leasing (lease = аренда)

- сдача внаём;
менеджер - manager (to manage = руководить, управлять);
пиар - pr (сокр. public relation) - связи с общественностью;
прайслист - pricelist - список цен;
риэлтор - realtor — от realty — недвижимость;
холдинг - holding - один из видов бизнес-структур;
дедлайн - a deadline - крайний срок, конечный срок;
инвестор - an investor - вкладчик - лицо или организация, вкладывающие денежные средства в проекты, с целью приумножения своего капитала.

для поиска и просмотра интернет-ресурсов;
апгрейд - upgrade - обновление

апаратной части компьютерных систем;
дисплей - a display - демонстрация, показ - устройство для визуального отображения информации;
юзер - a user - пользователь - пользователь компьютера;
трафик - traffic - движение, поток информации - объем данных, которые проходят через сервер;
хакер - to hack - взламывать, рубить - человек, который хорошо разбирается в компьютерах и может взламывать различные системы;
пост - to post - публиковать информацию - сообщение в блоге или на форуме.

кросс - to cross - пересекать - бег или гонка

по пересеченной местности;
серфинг - surf - волна прибоя - катание по волнам на доске;
тайм - time - время, срок - период времени спортивной игры;
фитнес - fitness - выносливость, физическая культура, форма.

make speech more beautiful and expressive;
borrowing can show a high

level of knowledge of a person, his culture, education;
enrich the Russian language with new words.

language;
some Russian words are simply completely replaced by englishisms;
the frequent

use of anglicisms can easily put the Russian language in a critical position and threaten to partially disappear;
not everyone understands the real meaning of the used anglicisms.

Russian language:
you need to be more careful about your native

language;
no need to use English borrowings thoughtlessly;
it is important to distinguish between situations in which the use of a particular Englishism is appropriate.

nation. It is necessary to relate to the native language,

to its development and transformation. This in turn can be either positive or negative.