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From Stone Age to Iron Age

British Prehistory and History, ProportionsBritish Prehistory, 29,000 yearsBritish History, 2,000 yearsPaleolithic, 19,000 yearsMesolithic, 5-6,000 yearsNeolithic, 1,5 – 2,000 yearsBronze Age, 1,5 – 2,000 yearsIron Age, 500 years

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1From Stone Age to Iron Age

From Stone Age to Iron Age

Слайд 2British Prehistory and History, Proportions
British Prehistory, 29,000 years
British History, 2,000

years
Paleolithic, 19,000 years
Mesolithic, 5-6,000 years
Neolithic, 1,5 – 2,000 years
Bronze Age,

1,5 – 2,000 years

Iron Age, 500 years

British Prehistory and History, ProportionsBritish Prehistory, 29,000 yearsBritish History, 2,000 yearsPaleolithic, 19,000 yearsMesolithic, 5-6,000 yearsNeolithic, 1,5 –

Слайд 3British Prehistory and History, Proportions

British Prehistory and History, Proportions

Слайд 4When did the first humans appear in Britain?

When did the first humans appear in Britain?

Слайд 5Over 31,000 years ago the first Homo sapiens appeared in

Britain
Paviland cave in Wales. The earliest human burial

Over 31,000 years ago  the first Homo sapiens appeared in Britain Paviland cave in Wales. The

Слайд 6Paleolithic ended at approximately 12,000 – 11,000 years ago
After 12,000

began the last period of glaciation and all humans and

big mammals left Britain
Paleolithic ended at approximately 12,000 – 11,000 years agoAfter 12,000 began the last period of glaciation and

Слайд 7Mesolithic began when the climate began to grow warmer again
After

10,000 years ago;
Hunting smaller animals;
Living in steppes and forests;
Gathering plants

and shells;
Short-distance migrations and a tendency to sedentism;
Seasonal coastal settlements;
Food storage pits;

Mesolithic began when the climate began to grow warmer againAfter 10,000 years ago;Hunting smaller animals;Living in steppes

Слайд 8Mesolithic Meal

Mesolithic Meal

Слайд 9Separation of Britain from the continent became complete at 6100

Separation of Britain from the continent became complete at 6100 BC

Слайд 10How do we distinguish between Neolithic and Mesolithic?

How do we distinguish between Neolithic and Mesolithic?

Слайд 11Neolithic began to take roots in Britain after 4000 BC
It

came with new people from the continent;
Domesticated animals (sheep) were

brought;
Cultivation of barley and wheat;
Pottery emerged;
Permanent settlements
More developed society;
Land conflicts
Neolithic began to take roots in Britain after 4000 BCIt came with new people from the continent;Domesticated

Слайд 12Neolithic culture
Langdale stone axe
Communal tomb constructed around 3,500 BC

(Pentre Ifan, Wales)

Neolithic culture Langdale stone axeCommunal tomb constructed around 3,500 BC (Pentre Ifan, Wales)

Слайд 13A reconstruction of a Neolithic village

A reconstruction of a Neolithic village

Слайд 14Name the most famous monuments of Neolithic

Name the most famous monuments of Neolithic

Слайд 15Stonehenge, Wiltshire, England
Newgrange passage grave, the river Boyne Valley, Ireland

Stonehenge, Wiltshire, EnglandNewgrange passage grave, the river Boyne Valley, Ireland

Слайд 16Castlerigg stone circle, Cumbria, 3000 BC
The Ring of Brodgar, Mainland,

the Orkney Islands

Castlerigg stone circle, Cumbria, 3000 BCThe Ring of Brodgar, Mainland, the Orkney Islands

Слайд 17What periods and when came to change Neolithic?

What periods and when came to change Neolithic?

Слайд 18Bronze Age Culture, after 2500 BC
Reconstructed beaker
A bronze axe

Bronze Age Culture, after 2500 BCReconstructed beakerA bronze axe

Слайд 19A round house
A Dartmoor settlement, later Bronze Age

A round houseA Dartmoor settlement, later Bronze Age

Слайд 20What people began to arrive in the 5th century BC?

What people began to arrive in the 5th century BC?

Слайд 21Iron, brought by people from the continent, becomes the main

material for tools and weapons

Iron, brought by people from the continent, becomes the main material for tools and weapons

Слайд 22Hillforts in the South and Brochs in the North become

a chief landmark of the Iron Age
Maiden Castle, Dorset
Scotland, the

Shetland Islands, Mousa
Hillforts in the South and Brochs in the North become a chief landmark of the Iron AgeMaiden

Слайд 23Iron Age Celtic Society
Agriculture becomes the foundation of the economy;
Land

becomes very precious;
Food becomes the main indicator of wealth;
Territorial conflicts

become common;
Society becomes hierarchical: slaves at the bottom, farmers, warriors, kings and druids at the top;
Art appears;
Contacts with Europe become regular

Iron Age Celtic SocietyAgriculture becomes the foundation of the economy;Land becomes very precious;Food becomes the main indicator

Слайд 24First towns and market settlements (oppida) begin to emerge in

the Late Iron Age
Silchester, 1 century BC, Southern England

First towns and market settlements (oppida) begin to emerge in the Late Iron AgeSilchester, 1 century BC,

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