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IDENTIFYING MARKET SEGMENTS AND TARGETS C HAPTER Lecture 6 market

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Slide 9-5LECTURE QUESTIONS:Definition of Market segmentation Different factors used to segment consumer and organizational markets.

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Слайд 1IDENTIFYING MARKET SEGMENTS AND TARGETS
CHAPTER
Lecture 6 market segmentation
Associate professor

of Plekhanov REA Marketing department
Irina I.Skorobogatykh (Ph.D)
9

IDENTIFYING MARKET SEGMENTS AND TARGETSCHAPTERLecture 6 market segmentation Associate professor of Plekhanov REA Marketing department  Irina

Слайд 2Slide 9-5
LECTURE QUESTIONS:
Definition of Market segmentation

Different factors used to

segment consumer and organizational markets.

Slide 9-5LECTURE QUESTIONS:Definition of Market segmentation Different factors used to segment consumer and organizational markets.

Слайд 3Slide 9-6
LECTURE QUESTIONS:
The significance of heavy users in targeting markets.

Market-product

grid

Product positioning

Slide 9-6LECTURE QUESTIONS:The significance of heavy users in targeting markets.Market-product grid Product positioning

Слайд 4WHY SEGMENT MARKETS?
Slide 9-11
What Market Segmentation Means
Market Segmentation
Market

Segments
Product Differentiation
Segmentation: Linking Needs to Actions

WHY SEGMENT MARKETS?Slide 9-11What Market Segmentation Means Market Segmentation Market Segments Product Differentiation Segmentation: Linking Needs to

Слайд 5Slide 9-64
Market segmentation involves aggregating prospective into groups that (1)

have common needs and (2) will respond similarly to a marketing

action.

Market Segmentation

Slide 9-64Market segmentation involves aggregating prospective into groups that (1) have common needs and (2) will respond

Слайд 6Slide 9-65
Market segments are relatively homogeneous groups of prospective buyers

that result from the process of of market segmentation and

are similar to each other in terms of their consumption behavior.

Market Segments

Slide 9-65Market segments are relatively homogeneous groups of prospective buyers that result from the process of of

Слайд 7Slide 9-66
Product differentiation is a strategy that involves a firm’s

using different marketing mix activities to help consumers perceive the

product as being different and better than competing products.

Product Differentiation

Slide 9-66Product differentiation is a strategy that involves a firm’s using different marketing mix activities to help

Слайд 8Slide 9-12
Market segmentation links market needs to an organization’s marketing

program

Slide 9-12Market segmentation links market needs to an organization’s marketing program

Слайд 9Slide 9-13
WHY SEGMENT MARKETS?
Using Market-Product Grids
What Market Segmentation Means
How

Reebok’s Segmentation Strategy Developed
Market-Product Grid

Slide 9-13WHY SEGMENT MARKETS? Using Market-Product GridsWhat Market Segmentation MeansHow Reebok’s Segmentation Strategy Developed Market-Product Grid

Слайд 10Slide 9-67
A market-product grid is a framework to relate the

segments of a market to products offered or potential marketing

actions by the firm.

Market-Product Grid

Slide 9-67A market-product grid is a framework to relate the segments of a market to products offered

Слайд 11Slide 9-17
WHY SEGMENT MARKETS?
Examples of Successful Market Segmentation
Build-to-Order

(BTO)
Mass Customization
When to Segment Markets
The Segmentation Trade-Off: CRM vs. Synergies

Synergy

Customer Relationship Management (CRM)

Slide 9-17WHY SEGMENT MARKETS? Examples of Successful Market Segmentation Build-to-Order (BTO) Mass CustomizationWhen to Segment MarketsThe Segmentation

Слайд 12Slide 9-68
Synergy is the increased customer value achieved through performing

organizational functions more efficiently.
Synergy

Slide 9-68Synergy is the increased customer value achieved through performing organizational functions more efficiently.Synergy

Слайд 13Slide 9-19

1. Market segmentation involves aggregating prospective buyers into

groups that have two key characteristics. What are they?
A: The

groups should (1) have common needs and (2) respond similarly to a marketing action.

Concept Check

Slide 9-19			 1. Market segmentation involves aggregating prospective buyers into groups that have two key characteristics. What

Слайд 14Slide 9-20

2. What is product differentiation?
A: Product differentiation involves

a firm’s using different marketing mix activities to help consumers

perceive the product as being different and better than competing products.

Concept Check

Slide 9-20			 2. What is product differentiation?A: Product differentiation involves a firm’s using different marketing mix activities

Слайд 15Slide 9-21

3. The process of segmenting and targeting markets

is a bridge between what two marketing activities?
A: These activities

are (1) identifying market needs and (2) taking marketing actions.

Concept Check

Slide 9-21			 3. The process of segmenting and targeting markets is a bridge between what two marketing

Слайд 16Slide 9-22
STEPS IN SEGMENTING AND TARGETING MARKETS
Step 1: Form Potential Buyers into

Segments
Criteria to Use in Forming the Segments
Increased Profit
Similarity

of Needs Among Segments

Difference of Needs Between Segments

Marketing Action to Reach a Segment

Simplicity & Cost of Assigning Buyers to Segments

Slide 9-22STEPS IN SEGMENTING AND TARGETING MARKETSStep 1: Form Potential Buyers into SegmentsCriteria to Use in Forming

Слайд 17Slide 9-23
The process of segmenting and targeting markets involves five

key steps

Slide 9-23The process of segmenting and targeting markets involves five key steps

Слайд 18Slide 9-24
STEPS IN SEGMENTING AND TARGETING MARKETS
Step 1: Form Potential

Buyers into Segments
Ways to Segment Consumer Markets
Customer Characteristics
Region
Buying

Situations

Household Size

Lifestyle

Benefits Sought

Usage Rate

80/20 Rule

Slide 9-24STEPS IN SEGMENTING AND TARGETING MARKETSStep 1: Form Potential Buyers into SegmentsWays to Segment Consumer Markets

Слайд 19Slide 9-69
The usage rate is the quantity consumed or patronage

during a specific period of time.
Usage Rate

Slide 9-69The usage rate is the quantity consumed or patronage during a specific period of time.Usage Rate

Слайд 20Slide 9-70
The 80/20 rule is a concept that suggests 80

percent of a firm’s sales are obtained from 20 percent of

its customers.

80/20 Rule

Slide 9-70The 80/20 rule is a concept that suggests 80 percent of a firm’s sales are obtained

Слайд 21Slide 9-28
STEPS IN SEGMENTING AND TARGETING MARKETS
Step 1: Form Potential

Buyers into Segments
Variables to Use in Forming Segments
Ways to Segment Organizational

Markets

Location

NAICS Code

Number of Employees

Benefits Sought

Slide 9-28STEPS IN SEGMENTING AND TARGETING MARKETSStep 1: Form Potential Buyers into SegmentsVariables to Use in Forming

Слайд 22Slide 9-30
STEPS IN SEGMENTING AND TARGETING MARKETS
Step 2: Form Products

to be Sold into Groups
Step 3: Develop a Market-Product Grid

and Estimate Size of Markets
Slide 9-30STEPS IN SEGMENTING AND TARGETING MARKETSStep 2: Form Products to be Sold into GroupsStep 3: Develop

Слайд 23Slide 9-33
STEPS IN SEGMENTING AND TARGETING MARKETS
Step 4: Select Target

Markets
Criteria to Use in Picking the Target Segments
Choose the Segments
Market

Size

Expected Growth

Cost of Reaching Segment

Compatibility with the Organization’s Objectives and Resources

Competitive Position

Slide 9-33STEPS IN SEGMENTING AND TARGETING MARKETSStep 4: Select Target MarketsCriteria to Use in Picking the Target

Слайд 24Slide 9-34
STEPS IN SEGMENTING AND TARGETING MARKETS
Step 5: Take Marketing

Action to Reach Target Markets
Your Wendy’s Segmentation Strategy
Apple’s Ever-Changing Segmentation Strategy

Slide 9-34STEPS IN SEGMENTING AND TARGETING MARKETSStep 5: Take Marketing Action to Reach Target MarketsYour Wendy’s Segmentation

Слайд 25Slide 9-39
STEPS IN SEGMENTING AND TARGETING MARKETS
Market-Product Synergies: A Balancing Act
Marketing

Synergies
Product Synergies

Slide 9-39STEPS IN SEGMENTING AND TARGETING MARKETSMarket-Product Synergies: A Balancing ActMarketing SynergiesProduct Synergies

Слайд 26Slide 9-40

1. What are some of the variables used

to segment consumer markets?
A: These variables include demographic (gender, age,

etc.), geographic (region, city size, etc.), socioeconomic (income, education, etc.), psychographic (lifestyle, etc.), benefits sought (features, quality, etc.) and usage rate (light/medium/heavy user).

Concept Check

Slide 9-40			 1. What are some of the variables used to segment consumer markets?A: These variables include

Слайд 27Slide 9-41

2. What are some criteria used to decide

which segments to choose for targets?
A: These criteria include market

size, expected growth, competitive position, cost of reaching the segment, and compatibility with the organization’s objectives and resources.

Concept Check

Slide 9-41			 2. What are some criteria used to decide which segments to choose for targets?A: These

Слайд 28Slide 9-42

3. Why is usage rate important in segmentation

studies?
A: Usage rate is the quantity consumed during a specific

time period and varies among different customer groups. In many cases, 80% of a firm’s sales are obtained from 20% of its customers—the “heavy users.” As a result, these target consumers are the most important to the firm.

Concept Check

Slide 9-42			 3. Why is usage rate important in segmentation studies?A: Usage rate is the quantity consumed

Слайд 29Slide 9-43
POSITIONING THE PRODUCT
Product Positioning Using Perceptual Maps
Product Positioning
Perceptual Map
Positioning

Chocolate Milk for Adults

Slide 9-43POSITIONING THE PRODUCTProduct Positioning Using Perceptual MapsProduct PositioningPerceptual MapPositioning Chocolate Milk for Adults

Слайд 30Slide 9-46

1. What is product positioning?
A: Product positioning refers

to the place an offering occupies in consumers’ minds on

important attributes relative to competitive offerings.

Concept Check

Slide 9-46			 1. What is product positioning?A: Product positioning refers to the place an offering occupies in

Слайд 31Slide 9-47

2. Why do marketers use perceptual maps in

product positioning decisions?
A: Marketers use perceptual maps to display in

two dimensions the location of their and competing products or brands to see how consumers perceive them and then take marketing actions.

Concept Check

Slide 9-47			 2. Why do marketers use perceptual maps in product positioning decisions?A: Marketers use perceptual maps

Слайд 32Slide 9-71
Product positioning refers to the place an offering occupies

in consumers’ minds on important attributes relative to competitive offerings.
Product

Positioning
Slide 9-71Product positioning refers to the place an offering occupies in consumers’ minds on important attributes relative

Слайд 33Slide 9-72
A perceptual map is a means of displaying or

graphing in two dimensions the location of products or brands

in the minds of consumers to enable a manager to see how consumers perceive competing products or brands and then take marketing actions.

Perceptual Map

Slide 9-72A perceptual map is a means of displaying or graphing in two dimensions the location of

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