key sectors of the development of society. Standards in the
field of ICTNazym A. Alimbekova,
E-mail: nazakhatovna@mail.ru
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Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Содержание
- 1. Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
- 2. Course OverviewThe course provides an overview of
- 3. What technologies?What do you understand by Information and Communication Technologies?
- 4. Defining ICTsStandard definitions:ICT (information and communications technology)
- 5. The role of ICT in key sectors
- 6. Telecommunications Telecommunication is the transmission of signs, signals, messages,
- 7. ICT in Education ICT can
- 8. UNESCO recognizes the potential of ICT to
- 9. ICT in Public Sector Management E-government
- 10. ICT in Health ICT can be a
- 11. National Health Information Network, Electronic Patient Record
- 12. ICT in Agriculture and Food Security ICT
- 13. Standards in the ICT fieldApplication and administration
- 14. A new generation of components and systemsICT1
- 15. Smart Cyber-Physical SystemsThe challenge is to develop,
- 16. CPS: Computing PerspectiveTwo types of computing systemsDesktops,
- 17. CPS: Systems PerspectiveCyber-Physical Systems
- 18. Cyber-Physical Systems DefinitionA CPS is a system
- 19. SSI – Smart System Integration The challenge
- 20. Customized and low energy computing Information and
- 21. What is Cloud Computing?Cloud Computing is a
- 22. What is Cloud Computing?In addition, the platform
- 23. Cloud Architecture
- 24. Do you Use the Cloud?
- 25. An Internet connectionAn account - Created with
- 26. Computers have internal or hard drive storage(C:
- 27. Content is stored on THAT computerTo use
- 28. Purchase programsLoad to the computerEach computer would
- 29. External StorageExternal Hard DriveCD/DVDThumb DriveSD CardMicro SD
- 30. Multiple work stations talk to one unit
- 31. When you do a “save as” on
- 32. Create an Account – User name and
- 33. Download a cloud based app to a
- 34. Do “save as” to save a file
- 35. Log-in to the online storage accountClick upload
- 36. Google DocsSkyDriveBoxDocument Creation
- 37. Creation is happening in the cloudSaving is
- 38. Group of instructions that directs a
- 39. Programs designed to perform specific tasks is
- 40. The process of writing computer instructions
- 41. Personnel who design, program, operate and maintain
- 42. CybersecurityComputer security, also known as cybersecurity or IT security, is the
- 43. List of required textbooks and additional resourcesRequired Textbook:Brown
- 44. Скачать презентанцию
Course OverviewThe course provides an overview of the major conceptual paradigms of Information and Communication Technologies, from their theoretical foundations to practical implementationTopics will include Architecture of Computer SystemsOperating systems and
Слайды и текст этой презентации
Слайд 1Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
The role of ICT in
Слайд 2Course Overview
The course provides an overview of the major conceptual
paradigms of Information and Communication Technologies, from their theoretical foundations
to practical implementationTopics will include
Architecture of Computer Systems
Operating systems and software
Network technologies and telecommunications
ICTs in the professional field
Perspective trends of ICTs
Слайд 4Defining ICTs
Standard definitions:
ICT (information and communications technology) is an umbrella
term that includes any communication device or application,
encompassing: radio,
television, cellular phones, computer and network hardware and software, satellite systems and so on, as well as the various services and applications associated with them, such as videoconferencing and distance learning. ICTs are often spoken of in a particular context, such as ICTs in education, health care, or libraries.
(techtarget.com)
Слайд 5The role of ICT in key sectors of the development
of society
Telecommunications
ICT in Education
ICT in Public Sector Management
ICT in Health
ICT
in Agriculture and Food Security
Слайд 6
Telecommunications
Telecommunication is the transmission of signs, signals, messages, words, writings, images and sounds
or intelligence of any nature by wire, radio, optical or other electromagnetic systems.
Telecommunication
occurs when the exchange of information between communication participants includes the use of technology. It is transmitted either electrically over physical media, such as cables, or via electromagnetic radiation
Слайд 7
ICT in Education
ICT can improve the efficiency and quality
of education at all levels.
Part of the ICT strategy
in support of educational policy principles is to promote “experimentation and the spread of innovative strategies and technologies in education”.This involves developing appropriate e-applications to help of learning and teaching
Слайд 8 UNESCO recognizes the potential of ICT to achieve EFA goals,
in particular its ability to:
Enable the inclusion of groups with
no access
to education
Improve the quality of teaching & learning
Increase the efficiency & effectiveness in educational planning & administration
Слайд 9
ICT in Public Sector Management
E-government is the use of ICT to promote
more efficient and cost-effective government, facilitate more convenient government services,
allow greater public access to information, and make government more transparent and accountable to citizens
Слайд 10ICT in Health
ICT can be a powerful tool for improving
health and related services. ICTs projects are helping to improve
dissemination of public health information, bridge the gap in consultation, diagnosis, and treatment between resource-rich and resource-poor hospitals, facilitate learning, enhance the ability to monitor diseases and other health issues, and make health administration more efficient
Слайд 11National Health Information Network, Electronic Patient Record initiative
Medical records at
any point of service
Hospital, OR, ICU, …, EMT?
Home care: monitoring
and control Pulse oximeters (oxygen saturation), blood glucose monitors, infusion pumps (insulin), accelerometers (falling, immobility), wearable networks (gait analysis), …
Operating Room of the Future (Goldman)
Closed loop monitoring and control; multiple treatment stations, plug and play devices; robotic microsurgery (remotely guided?)
System coordination challenge
Progress in bioinformatics: gene, protein expression; systems biology; disease dynamics, control mechanisms
Health Care and Medicine
Слайд 12ICT in Agriculture and Food Security
ICT efforts are raising agricultural
productivity and the quality of life of farmers and the
rural poor by improving information flows, communication, and access to reliable, up-to-date information. This enables strategic decision-making by farmers and prevents or mitigates losses caused by natural disasters
Слайд 13Standards in the ICT field
Application and administration
Scoping requirements
Functional
Performance Criteria
Hardware
Platforms and Applications
Documentation and Support Services
You can find full information about standards ICT in here:
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Standards and Guidelines (US)
https://www.access-board.gov/attachments/article/490/draft-rule.pdf
Development of ten standards for ICT field (Qazaqstan)
https://zerde.gov.kz/en/press/news/Development-of-ten-standards-for-ICT-field/#hcq=EQgCxvq
Слайд 14A new generation of components and systems
ICT1 – 2016: Smart
Cyber-Physical Systems
ICT2 – 2016: Thin, Organic and Large Area
Electronics ICT3 – 2016: SSI – Smart System Integration
ICT4 – 2017: Smart Anything Everywhere Initiative
ICT5 – 2017: Customized and low energy computing
ICT6 – 2016: Cloud Computing
Слайд 15Smart Cyber-Physical Systems
The challenge is to develop, program and implement
highly distributed and connected digital technologies embedded in various increasingly
Autonomous physical systems with different dynamics and satisfying numerous critical constraints, including security, energy efficiency, high performance, size and cost.http://www.hermes-europe.net/files/horizon-2020/summary-ict-leit-2016-2017-and-challenges-vnov12a.pdf
Слайд 16CPS: Computing Perspective
Two types of computing systems
Desktops, servers, PCs, and
notebooks
Embedded
(MP3 players, mobile phones, video game consoles, digital cameras, DVD players, and GPS.)
The next
frontierMain frame computing (60’s-70’s)
Large computers to execute big data processing applications
Desktop computing & Internet (80’s-90’s)
One computer at every desk to do business/personal activities
Embedded computing (21st Century)
“Invisible” part of the environment
Transformation of industry
Number of microprocessor units per year
Millions in desktops
Billions in embedded processors
Applications:
Automotive Systems
Light and heavy automobiles, trucks, buses
Aerospace Systems
Airplanes, space systems
Consumer electronics
Mobile phones, office electronics, digital appliances
Health/Medical Equipment
Patient monitoring, MRI, infusion pumps, artificial organs
Industrial Automation
Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems for chemical and power plants
Manufacturing systems
Defense
Source of superiority in all weapon systems
Слайд 18Cyber-Physical Systems Definition
A CPS is a system in which:
information processing
and physical processes are so tightly integrated that it is
impossible to determine whether the behavior is the result of calculations, physical laws, or both work together where the functionality and characteristics of the system arise from the interaction of physical and computational objectsCyber-Physical Systems
Слайд 19SSI – Smart System Integration
The challenge is to be
able to develop and produce smart objects and systems that
closely integrate sensors, drives, innovative MEMS(Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems), computing power, built-in memory and communication capabilities, optimizing energy use.This will require technological breakthroughs, particularly in integration, miniaturization with added functionality and complexity.
Слайд 20Customized and low energy computing
Information and Communication Technologies are
becoming a core component of products in all market sectors.
The trend towards “Smart Anything Everywhere” must be supported by innovations allowing a very significant reduction of the cost and complexity of software development for modern architectures, and of the energy footprint of computation and communication.
Слайд 21What is Cloud Computing?
Cloud Computing is a general term used
to describe a new class of network based computing that
takes place over the Internet,basically a step on from Utility Computing
a collection/group of integrated and networked hardware, software and Internet infrastructure (called a platform).
Using the Internet for communication and transport provides hardware, software and networking services to clients
Слайд 22What is Cloud Computing?
In addition, the platform provides on demand
services, that are always on, anywhere, anytime and any place.
Pay for use and as needed, elastic
scale up and down in capacity and functionalities
The hardware and software services are available to
general public, enterprises, corporations and businesses markets
Слайд 25An Internet connection
An account - Created with a user name
and a password
Agree to Terms
The Cloud Requires
Слайд 26Computers have internal or hard drive storage(C: Drive)
CPU has a
drive for storing programs, documents, pictures, videos, presentations, etc…
Computer Storage
Standard
Computer Tower or Central Processing Unit (CPU)Inside the Computer
Слайд 27Content is stored on THAT computer
To use content must return
to THAT computer
Cannot access this content from another device or
computerInternal Storage
Слайд 28Purchase programs
Load to the computer
Each computer would need the program
loaded and stored on the internal drive
Programs
Слайд 29External Storage
External Hard Drive
CD/DVD
Thumb Drive
SD Card
Micro SD Card
Allows your content
to become mobile
Save to the storage device
Take device to any
compatible computerOpen and use content
Слайд 30Multiple work stations talk to one unit that stores information
and data.
Data is not saved to the C: drive, but
to a network driveCan retrieve the data stored to the network from any of the connected workstations.
Networked Storage
Слайд 31When you do a “save as” on your computer, you
choose where to save the material.
Saving documents
Internal Storage
External Storage
Network
Слайд 32Create an Account – User name and password
Content lives with
the account in the cloud
Log onto any computer with Wi-Fi
to find your contentCloud Storage
Слайд 33Download a cloud based app to a computer you own
The
app lives on your Computer
Save files to the app
When connected
to the Internet it will sync with the cloudThe Cloud can be accessed from any Internet connection
Downloads for storage
Слайд 34Do “save as” to save a file to your computer
and the cloud
The syncing folders makes data retrieval easier
Box and
DropBox require this download to workSave file as
Слайд 35Log-in to the online storage account
Click upload a file
Find the
file on hard drive, network, or external storage
Upload to cloud
storageUpload Documents
5 GB
5 GB
2 GB
7 GB
Слайд 37Creation is happening in the cloud
Saving is going to the
cloud
To retrieve files, must return to the cloud
Internet is required
Слайд 38 Group of instructions that directs a computer is called
an program
A programming language is a formal computer language designed to communicate instructions to a machine, particularly
a computer. Programming languages can be used to create programs to control the behavior of a machine or to express algorithms.The person contributing the idea of the stored program was John von Neumann
The language that the computer can understand and execute is called Machine language
Programming
Слайд 39Programs designed to perform specific tasks is called known as
Application software
Multiprogramming system execute more jobs in the same time
periodDevice driver type of program allows communication between a peripheral device, such as a mouse or printer, and the rest of the computer system
PASCAL is the computer program language which is widely used in computer science and engineering and also in business
Programming
Слайд 40 The process of writing computer instructions in a programming
language is known as Coding
A computer program consists of Algorithms
written in computer's languageA computer program that converts an entire program into machine language at one time is called a compiler
The purpose of an application program is to meet specific user needs
Programmed instructions to the computer is known as code
Programming
Слайд 41Personnel who design, program, operate and maintain computer equipment refers
to People ware
A step-by-step procedure used to solve a problem
is called AlgorithmA prewritten program that's sold to perform a common task is called an application Package
A computer program that instructs other programs to perform a particular type of operation is System software
A acronym for the organization that publishes programming language standard is ANSI
Programming
Слайд 42Cybersecurity
Computer security, also known as cybersecurity or IT security, is the protection of computer systems
from the theft or damage to the hardware, software or the information on them, as
well as from disruption (failure) or misdirection of the services they provide.
Слайд 43List of required textbooks and additional resources
Required Textbook:
Brown G., Sargent B.,
and Watson D. Cambridge IGCSE ICT. - London: Hodder Education
Group, 2015. -439 p. [BW]Williams, B. K. and Sawyer, S. Using information technology: A practical introduction to computers & communications.- New York: McGraw-Hil., - 8th ed. 2010. -563 p. [WS]
Alternative Textbook:
Watson, D. and Williams, H. – Cambridge IGCSE Computer Science: Hodder Edu.; 3 ed. 2015.-278 p. [W]
Additional resources:
Evans, V. Information technology. Books 1-3: English for specific purposes .- 5th impr.- Newbury: Express Publishing, 2014.- 40 p. [E]
