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Introduction in topographic anatomy and operative surgery
Содержание
- 1. Introduction in topographic anatomy and operative surgery
- 2. Topographical anatomy is a science
- 3. The operative surgery is a
- 4. M.I. Pyrogov ( 1810-1881)
- 5. Classification of operationsEmergencyUrgentPlannedBloodlessBloodyRadicalPalliativeSingle stageStage operations
- 6. Operative approach means to
- 7. Operative method – the
- 8. General surgical instrumentsScalpels
- 9. Positions of scalpels, forcepsа —scalpels; 1 —
- 10. The scissors
- 11. The surgical saw
- 12. Forceps
- 13. Retractors
- 14. Instruments for the arrest bleeding
- 15. Needles
- 16. Suture materialAbsorbablePlain catgutChromic catgutPolyglycolic syntheticsNonabsorbable- Natural (silk,
- 17. Type of suturesInterruptedContinuous
- 18. Regions of the Head and Neck
- 19. Слайд 19
- 20. Layer Structure of Fronto-parieto-occipital RegionSkin;subcutaneous tissues;gala aponeurotica;loose
- 21. Слайд 21
- 22. Arterial and nerve supply of the ScalpThe
- 23. Слайд 23
- 24. The venous drainage of the ScalpThe supratrochlear
- 25. Слайд 25
- 26. Temporal region and parotid regions
- 27. Layer Structure of Temporal RegionSkin;subcutaneous tissues;temporal aponeurosis:
- 28. The four arteries anastomose on the inferior surface of the brain and form the circulus arteriosus
- 29. Internal base the skull,dura mater,venous sinuses and cranial nerves
- 30. Слайд 30
- 31. Decompression trepanation
- 32. Слайд 32
- 33. Слайд 33
- 34. Potential places of intracranial hematoma
- 35. Слайд 35
- 36. Слайд 36
- 37. Скачать презентанцию
Topographical anatomy is a science about the dimensional structure of healthy human body organs, tissues and parts of the body
Слайды и текст этой презентации
Слайд 3
The operative surgery is a science about surgical operations,
methods of surgical operations, the essence of which comes to
mechanical action upon the organs and tissues with diagnostic, medical or reconstructive purpose.
Слайд 5Classification of operations
Emergency
Urgent
Planned
Bloodless
Bloody
Radical
Palliative
Single stage
Stage operations
Слайд 7
Operative method – the main part of the
operation, performing the action contained in the name of the
operation
Слайд 9Positions of scalpels, forceps
а —scalpels; 1 — position of bow;
2 — position of table knife; 3 —writing pen; 4
— amputating knife; б — forceps
Слайд 16Suture material
Absorbable
Plain catgut
Chromic catgut
Polyglycolic synthetics
Nonabsorbable
- Natural (silk, cotton)
Synthetic braids (Ticron,
Tevdek, Ethibond)
Synthetic monofilament ( nylon, Prolen)
Monofilament stainless
- Steel wire
Слайд 20Layer Structure of Fronto-parieto-occipital Region
Skin;
subcutaneous tissues;
gala aponeurotica;
loose areolar tissue;
periosteum (pericranium);
loose
areolar tissue;
bone (internal, external lamina and diploe).
Слайд 22Arterial and nerve supply of the Scalp
The supratrochlear and the
supraorbital arteries in company with supratrochlear and the supraorbital nerves.
The
superficial temporal artery,zygomaticotemporal and auriculotemporal nerve.The posterior auricular artery and lesser occipital nerve (cervical plexus C2)
The occiptal artery and greater occipital nerve (posterior ramus of the second cervical nerve).
Слайд 24The venous drainage of the Scalp
The supratrochlear and supraorbital veins
(to from the facial vein).
The superficial temporal vein (to from
the retromandibular vein).The postrior auricular vein (to from the external jugular vein).
The occipital vein (into the suboccipital venous plexus, in turn into the vertebral veins, occasionally forward into the internal jugular vein.
The veins of the Scalp freely anastomose with another and are connected to the diploic veins and the intracranial venous sinuses by the valveless emissary veins.
Слайд 27Layer Structure of Temporal Region
Skin;
subcutaneous tissues;
temporal aponeurosis:
-
external lamina;
- loose areolar tissue;
- internal lamina;4. subaponeurotical fat;
5. temporal muscle;
6. submuscular loose areolar tissue;
7. pericranium;
8. temporal bone.
Слайд 28The four arteries anastomose on the inferior surface of the
brain and form the circulus arteriosus
