Lesson 1 (Future)

Содержание

1. Lesson 1 (Future)
2. There are four types of Future…. Let’s look at each type in detail
3. Future Simple: S + will +
4. S + am/is/are + going to +
5. S + V + ing (Present Continuous)1)
6. S + V1 (Present Simple) something scheduled
7. Lesson 2 (Conditionals)
8. Слайд 8
9. Conditional Type 0Real in General PresentRules about
10. Real FuturePlans If I earn much money this
11. Unreal Present (“ eсли бы”)Imagination, wishesIf he
12. Unreal PastImagination about the pastIf I had
13. PunctuationNote:If I hadn’t offended him yesterday, he
14. Mixed conditionalsSometimes conditionals can be mixed if
15. If can also be replaced by….In caseAs
16. Now do the exercises in the attached file!
17. Скачать презентанцию

There are four types of Future…. Let’s look at each type in detail

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Слайд 1Lesson 1 (Future)

Слайд 2There are four types of Future…. Let’s look at each

type in detail

Слайд 3Future Simple: S + will + V
1) Make predictions:

(we are not completely sure it will happen)
I think it

will rain. I suppose they will come at 5pm. 2) To make offers and promises: I will call you after work. I will help you with this. 3) To make spontaneous decisions: - It’s so hot in this room… - Ok, I will open the window!

Future Simple: S + will + V1) Make predictions: (we are not completely sure it will

Слайд 4S + am/is/are + going to + V
To talk about

plans and intentions (maybe, it’s our plan) (я намереваюсь, собираюсь)
I’m

going to drive to work today. We’re going to open a new shop next month.

2)When we can see that something is likely to happen (мне кажется, что сейчас..) Be careful! You are going to fall. Look at those black clouds. I think it’s going to rain.

S + am/is/are + going to + V To talk about plans and intentions (maybe, it’s our

Слайд 5S + V + ing (Present Continuous)
1) plans or arrangements

(almost SURE - 99%)
I HAVE DONE SOME PREPARATION ALREADY

I’m playing

football tomorrow.
They are coming to see us tomorrow.
We’re having a party at Christmas.

S + V + ing (Present Continuous)1) plans or arrangements (almost SURE - 99%)I HAVE DONE SOME

Слайд 6S + V1 (Present Simple)
something scheduled or arranged
(trains, planes,

timetables)

We have a lesson next Monday.
The train arrives at 6.30

in the morning.
The holidays start next week.
It is my birthday tomorrow.

S + V1 (Present Simple) something scheduled or arranged(trains, planes, timetables)We have a lesson next Monday.The train

Слайд 7Lesson 2 (Conditionals)

Слайд 8

Слайд 9Conditional Type 0
Real in General Present
Rules about life

If I wake

up early, I cook a delicious breakfast (this usually happens)
If

I have time, I always read a book.
If he has a difficult day, he likes to relax in front of the TV in the evening.

PRESENT,

PRESENT

Слайд 10Real Future
Plans

If I earn much money this month, I will

buy a new bike.
If I meet him in the corridor,

I will say ‘hi’.
If it rains, I will hide under a tree.

Conditional Type 1

PRESENT,

WILL + V

Real FuturePlans If I earn much money this month, I will buy a new bike.If I meet him

Слайд 11Unreal Present (“ eсли бы”)
Imagination, wishes

If he was rich, he

would buy a bike. (He is poor)
If they worked together,

they would make a great team (In reality, they work separately)
If I were* you, I would call him.

Conditional Type 2

PAST SIMPLE,

WOULD + V

*“If I were” is a relic from the past which is still used in English and is much more common than “If I was”

Unreal Present (“ eсли бы”)Imagination, wishesIf he was rich, he would buy a bike. (He is poor)If

Слайд 12Unreal Past
Imagination about the past

If I had learned the topic,

I would not have failed the exam. (But I didn’t

learn the topic, so in reality I failed)
If I hadn’t offended him yesterday, he wouldn’t have fired me. (But I offended him, so he fired me)

Conditional Type 3

PAST PERFECT,

WOULD HAVE + V3

Unreal PastImagination about the pastIf I had learned the topic, I would not have failed the exam.

Слайд 13Punctuation
Note:

If I hadn’t offended him yesterday, he wouldn’t have fired

me. (COMMA)

BUT

He wouldn’t have fired me if I hadn’t offended

him yesterday (NO COMMA!)

PunctuationNote:If I hadn’t offended him yesterday, he wouldn’t have fired me. (COMMA)BUTHe wouldn’t have fired me if

Слайд 14Mixed conditionals
Sometimes conditionals can be mixed if one part of

the sentence refers to the past and the other one

to the present:

If I hadn’t offended him yesterday (Cond 3), I wouldn’t be unemployed now. (Cond 2)
If I were you (in general, Cond 2), I would have told him everything a long time ago! (Cond 3)