Lexicology as a branch of linguistics

Содержание

1. Lexicology as a branch of linguistics
2. Lexicology (from Gr lexis “word” and logos
3. The subject-matter of lexicology word, its morphemic structure, history and meaning.
4. Branches of lexicologyGeneral lexicologySpecial lexicologyContrastive lexicologyHistorical lexicology (etymology)SemasiologyOnomasiologyDescriptive lexicology
5. Approaches to the language within the framework
6. general linguistics, the history of the language, phonetics, stylistics, and grammar.Lexicology interrelations with other sciences
7. First, the word is a unit of
8. The external structure of the word -
9. orthographic words – words distinguished from
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Lexicology (from Gr lexis “word” and logos “learning”) is a part of linguistics dealing with the vocabulary of a language and the properties of words as the main units of the

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Слайд 1Lexicology as a branch of linguistics
Lexicology as a branch of

linguistics. Its interrelations with other sciences
The word as the fundamental

object of lexicology. The morphological structure of the English word.

Lexicology as a branch of linguisticsLexicology as a branch of linguistics. Its interrelations with other sciencesThe word

Слайд 2Lexicology

(from Gr lexis “word” and logos “learning”) is a

part of linguistics dealing with the vocabulary of a language

and the properties of words as the main units of the language. It also studies all kinds of semantic grouping and semantic relations: synonymy, antonymy, hyponymy, semantic fields, etc.

Lexicology (from Gr lexis “word” and logos “learning”) is a part of linguistics dealing with the vocabulary

Слайд 3The subject-matter of lexicology

word, its morphemic structure, history and

meaning.

Слайд 4 Branches of lexicology

General lexicology
Special lexicology
Contrastive lexicology
Historical lexicology (etymology)
Semasiology
Onomasiology
Descriptive lexicology

Branches of lexicologyGeneral lexicologySpecial lexicologyContrastive lexicologyHistorical lexicology (etymology)SemasiologyOnomasiologyDescriptive lexicology

Слайд 5Approaches to the language within the framework of lexicology
The synchronic

approach is concerned with the vocabulary of a language as

it exists at a certain time (e.g., a course in Modern English Lexicology);

The diachronic approach deals with the changes and the development of the vocabulary in the course of time.

Approaches to the language within the framework of lexicologyThe synchronic approach is concerned with the vocabulary of

Слайд 6general linguistics,
the history of the language,
phonetics,
stylistics, and

grammar.
Lexicology interrelations with other sciences

Слайд 7First, the word is a unit of speech which serves

the purposes of human communication. Thus, the word can be

defined as a unit of communication.
Secondly, the word can be perceived as the total of the sounds which comprise it.
Third, the word, viewed structurally, possesses several characteristics.

Word nature

First, the word is a unit of speech which serves the purposes of human communication. Thus, the

Слайд 8The external structure of the word - its morphological structure.

For example, in the word post-impressionists the following morphemes can

be distinguished: the prefixes post-, im-, the root –press-, the noun-forming suffixes -ion, -ist, and the grammatical suffix of plurality -s.

The internal structure of the word - the word's semantic structure (its meaning). This is the word's main aspect.

Word Structures