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Maximum efficiency is achieved here But this point does not necessarily

Marginal revenue is the extra revenue obtained from selling one more unitMarginal cost - the additional costs while increasing output by one additional unit of outputIf the unit price remain unchanged,

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Слайд 1Maximum efficiency is achieved here
But this point does not necessarily

correspond to maximum profits
In order to know the most profitable

level of production, it is necessary to know the marginal (incremental) revenue, marginal (incremental) cost, marginal product in terms of money
Maximum efficiency is achieved hereBut this point does not necessarily correspond to maximum profitsIn order to know

Слайд 2Marginal revenue is the extra revenue obtained from selling one

more unit
Marginal cost - the additional costs while increasing output

by one additional unit of output

If the unit price remain unchanged, then marginal revenue is simply the price per unit

Marginal revenue is the extra revenue obtained from selling one more unitMarginal cost - the additional costs

Слайд 3Marginal product is the additional amount of product received as

a result of the use of one additional unit of

variable input factor of production

Marginal product in the monetary form - additional income resulting from using of one additional unit of variable input factor of production

Marginal product is the additional amount of product received as a result of the use of one

Слайд 4ЕХ: ] additional production, when taking into account only labor,

per hour (МРL) is equal to 50 units and the

products are sold at a price of $ 0.5 per unit (МRQ):

Marginal product in the monetary form : MRPL = 0,5$ х 50 = 25$

=> each additional hour of labor brings 25$ income

If additional costs for labor are less than 25$ per hour, then the firm can earn additional income and additional profit

ЕХ: ] additional production, when taking into account only labor, per hour (МРL) is equal to 50

Слайд 5Getting profit by attracting labour force will occur until
The condition

for profit maximization: MRPX = PX
as long as

the marginal product in terms of money numerically will be greater than or equal to the price of labour
Getting profit by attracting labour force will occur untilThe condition for profit maximization:   MRPX =

Слайд 6The condition for profit maximization: MRPX = PX


the profit is maximum when marginal cost equals marginal revenue
MCQ

= ∆TC / ∆Q = (Px x ∆X) / ∆Q = Px (∆X / ∆Q) = Px / MPx = MRQ
The condition for profit maximization:   MRPX = PX the profit is maximum when marginal cost

Слайд 7Each of the two factors in the ultimate product, expressed

in cash (MRQ and MPx) can be either variable or

constant

If this company deals with the production, which is characterized by gently lowering demand curve,

in this case, marginal revenue is variable, decreasing with increasing output or increasing volume of sales

Each of the two factors in the ultimate product, expressed in cash (MRQ and MPx) can be

Слайд 8MRQ
If the firm sells its products on the market, which

itself sets the price, than marginal revenue is constant

MRQIf the firm sells its products on the market, which itself sets the price, than marginal revenue

Слайд 9Marginal product may vary due to the law of diminishing

returns
But it could be permanent: the law of diminishing returns

does not apply to some factors of production

MPx

Marginal product may vary due to the law of diminishing returnsBut it could be permanent: the law

Слайд 10ЕХ: the company produces cars. Input factor of production -

4 wheel, allows to obtain the marginal product in the

form of the car. This marginal product will never change
ЕХ: the company produces cars. Input factor of production - 4 wheel, allows to obtain the marginal

Слайд 11The unit price of the input factor of production, Px,

can also be variable in the sense
that it can and

will change over time

However, at any given point in time, it will have a certain value that will determine the optimal level of output

Рх

MRPX = PX

The unit price of the input factor of production, Px, can also be variable in the sensethat

Слайд 12Marginal product in the monetary form :
Marginal product in the

form of money represents the change in total revenue per

additional unit of input factors of production
Marginal product in the monetary form :Marginal product in the form of money represents the change in

Слайд 13Westland Electronics

Westland Electronics

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