Ministry education and Science of Republic of Kazakhstan Karaganda State

named after academician Ye.A. Buketov

Biological and geographical faculty

Botany Department

Course – Botany
Specialty - 5В011300 – «Biology»

Lecture № 16

General characteristic of vascular plants

(1 hour)

Lecturer: candidate of biological science, associated professor
Ishmuratova Margarita Yulaevna

in comparative with low plants.
3 Differences between pore and seed

plants.

систематика высших, или наземных, растений. 2 изд. - М.: Academіa,

2001. - 429 с.
2 Нестерова С.Г. Лабораторный практикум по систематике растений. - Алматы: Қазақ ун-ті, 2011. - 220 с.
3 Родман А.С. Ботаника. – М.: Колос, 2001. - 328 с.

Additional literatures:
1 Абдрахманов О.А. Систематика низших растений. – Караганда: Изд-во КарГУ, 2009. - 188 с.
2 Билич Г.Л., Крыжановский В.А. Биология. Т. 2: Ботаника. - М.: Оникс 21 век, 2002. - 543 с.
3 Ишмуратова М.Ю. Систематика и интродукция растений (курс лекций). - Караганда: РИО Болашак-Баспа, 2015. - 100 с.
4 Тусупбекова Г.Т. Основы естествознания. Ч. 1. Ботаника. – Астана: Фолиант, 2013. – 321 с.

– Rhyniophyta, Zosterophyllophyta (died form), Bryophyta, Lycopodiophyta, Psilotophyta, Equisetophyta, Polypodiophyta,

Pinophyta and Magnoliophyta.
They are characterized domination of sporophyte (exept Bryophyta) in life circle, domination of asexual generation, have vascular or tracheas. That why these plants were called vascular plants.

ground plants?
2 What are the differences between lower and higher

plants?
3 Why higher plants were called vascular plants?
4 Which is leading group of plants present days?
5 Which have theories of evolution of vascular plants origin?
6 What are the differences between spore and seed plants? Between monocots and dicots plants?

6
F) 7
G) 8
H) 9
 
Plants went on soil from water ……years

ago:
A) 400 000 000
B) 150 000 000
C) 350 000 000
D) 100 000 000
E) 50 000 000
F) 200 000 000
G) 300 000 000
H) 450 000 000