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Narrow pelvis in obstetrics. Malposition. PATELIYA BHARGAV GROUP NO.163 B

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ANATOMIC narrow pelvis - This reduction in one or more dimensions of the pelvis 1 cm or more             Classification shape narrowing : (common form)

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Слайд 1Narrow pelvis in obstetrics. Malposition.
PATELIYA BHARGAV
GROUP NO.163 B

Narrow pelvis in obstetrics. Malposition. PATELIYA BHARGAV GROUP NO.163 B

Слайд 2 ANATOMIC narrow pelvis
- This reduction in one or more

dimensions of the pelvis 1 cm or more             Classification shape

narrowing : (common form)
1.Obscheravnomernosuzhenny pelvis 2.Ploskie basins: - Simple flat                       - Obschesuzhenny flat                       - Ploskorahitichesky
3. Poperechnosuzhenny
ANATOMIC narrow pelvis	 - This reduction in one or more dimensions of the pelvis 1 cm

Слайд 3Rare forms of female pelvis
Kososmeschenny kososuzhenny and pelvis infantile pelvis Osteomalyatichesky pelvis Android

or funnel kyphotic

Rare forms of female pelvis Kososmeschenny kososuzhenny and pelvis infantile pelvis Osteomalyatichesky pelvis Android or funnel kyphotic

Слайд 4Classification according to the degree of narrowing of the pelvis

(By Malinowski, MS) By true conjugate 1 degree - 10 - 8cm Grade

2 - 8 - 6cm Grade 3 - 6 cm and below (absolutely narrow pelvis)
Classification according to the degree of narrowing of the pelvis (By Malinowski, MS) By true conjugate 1

Слайд 5REASONS
Violations of fetal development girl violation of mineral metabolism Infantilism Rickets

Severe diseases of the internal organs Bone tuberculosis, polio Early heavy child

labor Young nulliparous (13 - 19yo) Wearing tight pants ("denim pelvis")

REASONSViolations of fetal development girl violation of mineral metabolism Infantilism Rickets Severe diseases of the internal organs

Слайд 6Diseases of the bone (osteomalacia, etc.). osteomyelitis, bone tuberculosis. . Injury

(lesion of the hip - shortening - obliquely combined pelvis).

Diseases of the bone (osteomalacia, etc.). osteomyelitis, bone tuberculosis. . Injury (lesion of the hip - shortening

Слайд 7NARROW DIMENSIONS pelvic
By narrowing the shape of the pelvis

D.Spinarum D.cristarum

D. trochanterica C. externa C.diagonalis C.vera
D.Spinarum D.cristarum D. trochanterica C. externa C.diagonalis C.vera Normal 25 28 31 20 13 11 pelvis. Obscheravno- 24 26 29 18 11 9 mernosuzhen- ny. Prostoy- 25 28 31 18 11 9 flat. Ploskora- Hitichesky 27 27 31 17 10 8 transversely necked 25 25 30 20 13 11
NARROW DIMENSIONS pelvic  By narrowing the shape of the pelvis

Слайд 8Pelviometriya

Pelviometriya

Слайд 9index Solovyov

index Solovyov

Слайд 10Simple flat pelvis 1. All direct size is reduced, due to

the fact that the sacrum is uniformly close to the

pubic articulation. 2. The iliac wings are widely deployed. 3. Sacral flattened diamond that is less than 11 cm in the vertical.
Simple flat pelvis 1. All direct size is reduced, due to the fact that the sacrum is

Слайд 11Ploskorahitichesky pelvis The sacrum can be described as   "There are four"

(ears) :     · Flattened · Shortened Broadened · · Thinned

Ploskorahitichesky pelvis The sacrum can be described as  

Слайд 12Ploskorahitichesky pelvis
Significant expression of expansion of the ilium. Distancia spinarum =

distancia cristarum unlike simple flat pelvis.    Pubic angle large

Ploskorahitichesky pelvis Significant expression of expansion of the ilium.  Distancia spinarum = distancia cristarum unlike simple

Слайд 13Poperechnosuzhenny pelvis :
1. An elongated diamond sacral 2. Reduction

of the transverse dimensions 3. Cool standing iliac wing (or low

detailed). 4. Narrow pubic arch
Poperechnosuzhenny pelvis :   1. An elongated diamond sacral 2. Reduction of the transverse dimensions 3.

Слайд 14The angle of inclination of the pelvis.

The angle of inclination of the pelvis.

Слайд 15 Clinical signs of growth - below 150 cm or above

180 cm AGE- less than 20 years

Pointed or pendulous abdomen breech Lateral

position of the fetus CHANGE Michaelis rhombus CHANGING size of the pelvis index Solovyov
Clinical signs of growth - below 150 cm or above 180 cm AGE- less than

Слайд 17Diamond shaped Michaelis at anatomically narrow pelvis

Diamond shaped Michaelis at anatomically narrow pelvis

Слайд 19Complications of labor with a narrow pelvis

FIRST PERIOD
Prenatal and early

rupture of water Chorioamnionitis and infection of the fetus, uterus Uterine inertia Vypavdenie

loop cord, small parts of the fetus prolonged labor asphyxia
Complications of labor with a narrow pelvis FIRST PERIOD Prenatal and early rupture of water Chorioamnionitis and

Слайд 20Complications of labor with a narrow pelvis

SECOND PERIOD Prolonged standing Head

in one plane uterine rupture Stretching and rupture of the symphysis pubis
Third

and early postpartum Genitourinary fistulas and rectal Bleeding in 3 and the early postpartum period perinatal mortality maternal mortality
Complications of labor with a narrow pelvis SECOND PERIOD Prolonged standing Head in one plane uterine rupture

Слайд 21Complications of labor with a narrow pelvis

Complications of labor with a narrow pelvis

Слайд 22Delivery in OUT
With 1-degree of narrowing of the pelvis -

90% of births end vaginally     - 10% - operational by When

the 2-degree of narrowing - 70% of births by surgery, 30% - vaginally When the 3-degree of narrowing - 100% surgically
Delivery in OUT With 1-degree of narrowing of the pelvis - 90% of births end vaginally    

Слайд 23Clinically narrow pelvis: Size mismatch pelvic size of the fetal

head Reasons: - Large fruit, anatomically narrow pelvis, Incorrect insertion of the head, running transverse

position of the fetus, hydrocephalus
Clinically narrow pelvis:  Size mismatch pelvic size of the fetal head Reasons: - Large fruit, anatomically

Слайд 24Prolonged labor. Causes clinically narrow pelvis:
·   The combination of small and

large degree of narrowing of the fetus - 60%. · Abnormal

insertion and presentation of the head - and extensor asinkliticheskie at small narrowing in the normal pelvis - 34%.   · The large size of the head and a normal pelvis - 10% · Organic changes of the pelvis - 6%.
Prolonged labor. Causes clinically narrow pelvis:·   The combination of small and large degree of narrowing of the fetus

Слайд 25CLINICALLY narrow pelvis Size mismatch HEAD size of the pelvis

during childbirth

CLINICALLY narrow pelvis Size mismatch HEAD size of the pelvis during childbirth

Слайд 26diagnostics: The diagnosis of clinically narrow pelvis is set to

end in 1 or 2-stage of labor during the inspection early

attempts Hyperextension of the lower uterine segment Swelling of the cervix during the inspection
diagnostics:  The diagnosis of clinically narrow pelvis is set to end in 1 or 2-stage of

Слайд 27SIGNS inappropriate:

Symptom Vasta Symptom Tsangemeystra
Thinning of the lower uterine segment

SIGNS inappropriate:Symptom Vasta  Symptom Tsangemeystra Thinning of the lower uterine segment

Слайд 29Certain symptoms Vasta

Certain symptoms Vasta

Слайд 30Delivery in clinically narrow pelvis: 1st degree - relative disparity

- expectant management 2nd and 3rd degree - surgical delivery

Delivery in clinically narrow pelvis:  1st degree - relative disparity - expectant management 2nd and 3rd

Слайд 31Prevention OUT
In children: proper nutrition, hardening, prevention of rickets, prevention

of childhood infections, correct posture - In adolescence, the right food,

comfortable clothing netesnaya, injury prevention, exercise according to age
Prevention OUT In children: proper nutrition, hardening, prevention of rickets, prevention of childhood infections, correct posture -

Слайд 32Prevention clinically narrow pelvis
Proper balanced nutrition during pregnancy - Restricting carbohydrates

in the 2 half of pregnancy - Correct mode of work

and rest - Monitoring the weight gain - Clinical supervision in the clinic for the position of the fetus

Prevention clinically narrow pelvis Proper balanced nutrition during pregnancy - Restricting carbohydrates in the 2 half of

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