Participle Clauses

Содержание

1. Participle Clauses
2. Present ParticipleTo replace a time clause (When,
3. Past participleInstead of a subject + verb
4. Perfect Participle Is used for an action
5. Negative ParticiplesTo form the negative of participles,we
6. Practice
7. Sue was lying in the sun. She
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Present ParticipleTo replace a time clause (When, whilw, after,etc.+subject +verb)Looking through the things in my drawers, I came across some old photographs. (= While I was looking…)To replace a clause of

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Слайд 1Participle Clauses
Subtítulo

Слайд 2Present Participle
To replace a time clause (When, whilw, after,etc.+subject +verb)
Looking

through the things in my drawers, I came across some

old photographs. (= While I was looking…)
To replace a clause of reason (because, as, since, + subject + verb).
Feeling extremely tired, I decided to restunder a tree. (= Because I felt…)
To replace arelativeclause in the Active voice.
The girl talking to Jim is my sister. (= …who is talking…)

Present ParticipleTo replace a time clause (When, whilw, after,etc.+subject +verb)Looking through the things in my drawers, I

Слайд 3Past participle
Instead of a subject + verb in the Passive

voiced
Shocked by tragedy, they didn’t know what to say. (=

They were shocked by the tragedy and didn’t know waht to say).

To replace a relative clause inthe Passive voice.
Clothes made in France and Italy are very elegant. (=Clothes which are made…)

To replace If – clause in a conditionla sentence containing Passive voice
Stored in the fridge, th pudding will keep for up to one week. (= If it is stored in the fridge…)

Past participleInstead of a subject + verb in the Passive voicedShocked by tragedy, they didn’t know what

Слайд 4Perfect Participle Is used for an action that happened before another

one
Active voiced: Having + past particple
Having finished studying, Ted went

out
Passive voice: Having been + past participle
Having been damaged in the theaccident, the car wouldn’t start.

Perfect Participle Is used for an action that happened before another oneActive voiced: Having + past particpleHaving

Слайд 5Negative Participles
To form the negative of participles,we add not before

theparticiple

Not wanting to miss the bus, they ran to bus

stop.

Negative ParticiplesTo form the negative of participles,we add not before theparticipleNot wanting to miss the bus, they

Слайд 6Practice

Слайд 7Sue was lying in the sun. She got sunburned.

2. John

has just retired. He is now able to spend more

time gardening.

3. Children do not have the maturity to make every choice themselves. A parent or guardian is need to make decisions on their behalf.

4. They were surprised by a sudden storm and had to seek shelter under a tree.