предложения производителем или объектом действия, выраженного сказуемым.
В английском языке есть
два залога:Active Voice – действительный залог;
Passive Voice – страдательный залог.
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Passive Voice
Содержание
- 1. Passive Voice
- 2. Залог – это форма глагола, которая показывает,
- 3. Страдательный залог употребляется, когда исполнитель действия очевиден
- 4. Passive voice –”to be”(в нужном времени) + V3
- 5. Translate into RussianThe road will be build
- 6. Вопросительная форма образуется путем переноса первого вспомогательного
- 7. Отрицательная форма образуется с помощью отрицательного not,
- 8. Прямое дополнение в действительном залоге становится подлежащим
- 9. Слайд 9
- 10. Чтобы указать производителя действия в страдательном залоге,
- 11. She (invite) The bill (pay)The house (build) she (teach)The
- 12. Passive Voice - Simple Present He opens
- 13. Passive Voice - Simple Past She sang
- 14. Passive Voice - Present Perfect Kerrie has
- 15. Passive Voice - Future SimpleJane will buy
- 16. Passive Voice - Present Continuous Sheila is
- 17. Passive Voice - Past Continuous We were
- 18. Passive Voice - Past Perfect I had
- 19. Mixed Exercise on Passive Voice John collects
- 20. Скачать презентанцию
Залог – это форма глагола, которая показывает, является ли подлежащее предложения производителем или объектом действия, выраженного сказуемым.В английском языке есть два залога:Active Voice – действительный залог;Passive Voice – страдательный залог.
Слайды и текст этой презентации
Слайд 2Залог – это форма глагола, которая показывает, является ли подлежащее
предложения производителем или объектом действия, выраженного сказуемым.
два залога:Active Voice – действительный залог;
Passive Voice – страдательный залог.
Слайд 3Страдательный залог употребляется, когда исполнитель действия очевиден или несущественен, или
когда действие или его результат более интересны, чем исполнитель.
Страдательный залог
образуется с помощью глагола to be в соответствующем времени и III формы глагола (причастие II)
Слайд 5Translate into Russian
The road will be build next year.
The poem
was written by Pushkin.
The room is being aired.
She is much
talked about.The plan had been discussed by last Monday.
The reconstruction of the tower will have been completed by 2030.
Слайд 6Вопросительная форма образуется путем переноса первого вспомогательного глагола на место
перед подлежащим, например:
The work was done 3 hours ago.
Was the
work done?When was the work done?
Слайд 7Отрицательная форма образуется с помощью отрицательного not, которое ставится после
первого вспомогательного глагола, например:
The work was not done last week.
The
work will not be done tomorrow.
Слайд 8
Прямое дополнение в действительном залоге становится подлежащим в страдательном.
Mr. Brown
has signed the contract
The Contract has been signed by Mr.
Brown.Временная форма сказуемого не изменятеся!!!
Слайд 10Чтобы указать производителя действия в страдательном залоге, надо использовать предлог
by, а для указания предмета с помощью которого было выполнено
действие – предлог with.The letter was written by Lena.
The letter was written with a pencil.
Слайд 11She (invite) The bill (pay)
The house (build) she (teach)
The terms (discuss) the goods
(deliver)
Mr. Brown (sign) the apples (grow)
We (explain) dinner (cook)
The sweater (knit) the room
(clean)The contract (conclude) he (promise)
The bridge (repair) equipment (buy)
The book (read) mail (bring)
English (speak) he (meet)
The palace (visit) letter (type)
Слайд 12Passive Voice - Simple Present
He opens the door. –
The door is opened by him.
We set the table.
She pays
a lot of money.I draw a picture.
They wear blue shoes.
They don't help you.
He doesn't open the book.
Does the police catch the thief?
You do not write the letter.
Слайд 13Passive Voice - Simple Past
She sang a song. –
A song was sung by her.
Somebody hit me.
We stopped
the bus.A thief stole my car.
They didn't let him go.
She didn't win the prize.
I did not tell them.
Did you tell them?
Did he send the letter?
Слайд 14Passive Voice - Present Perfect
Kerrie has paid the bill.
– The bill has been paid by Kerrie.
I have eaten
a hamburger.We have cycled five miles.
I have opened the present.
They have not read the book.
You have not sent the parcel.
We have not agreed to this issue.
They have not caught the thieves.
Слайд 15Passive Voice - Future Simple
Jane will buy a new computer.
– A new computer will be bought by Jane.
Her boyfriend
will install it.Millions of people will visit the museum.
Our boss will sign the contract.
They will not show the new film.
Will the company employ a new worker?
Will the plumber repair the shower?
Слайд 16Passive Voice - Present Continuous
Sheila is drinking a cup
of tea. – A cup of tea is being drunk
by Sheila.My father is washing the car.
Farmer Joe is milking the cows.
She is taking a picture of him.
I am writing a poem.
Is she preparing the party?
He is not wearing a tie.
Is she watering the flowers?
Слайд 17Passive Voice - Past Continuous
We were talking about Francis.
– Francis was being talked about.
He was playing the guitar.
She was watching a film.
I was repairing their bikes.
They were not eating dinner.
We were not painting the gate.
Were they carrying bags?
Слайд 18Passive Voice - Past Perfect
I had worn blue shoes.
– Blue shoes had been worn.
Joe had cleaned the tables.
We had lost the key.
They had started a fight.
I had been reading an article.
I had not closed the window.
They had not bought the paper.
Слайд 19Mixed Exercise on Passive Voice
John collects money.
Anna opened
the window.
We have done our homework.
I will ask
a question. The sheep ate a lot.
We do not clean our rooms.
William will not repair the car.
Did Sue draw this circle?
