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Spanish by Niki

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Spanish alphabet has 27 letters, some are the same as in Russian alphabet, and one new letter that only can be found in Spanish alphabet.A a, B b, C c, D

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1Spanish by Niki
I’m going to explain basic grammatical rules and

some new words in Spanish

Spanish by NikiI’m going to explain basic grammatical rules and some new words in Spanish

Слайд 2Spanish alphabet has 27 letters, some are the same as

in Russian alphabet, and one new letter that only can

be found in Spanish alphabet.
A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z.

Spanish alphabet

Spanish alphabet has 27 letters, some are the same as in Russian alphabet, and one new letter

Слайд 3A, a: always has the same sound of russian А.

It’s name is “a”.
B, b: always has the same sound

of russian Б. It’s name is “be”.
C, c: in ca, co, cu, has the “K” sound (ka, ko, ku); in ce, ci has the “S” sound (se, si). Grammatical rule. It’s name is “ce”.
D, d: always has the same sound of russian Д. It’s name is “de”.
E, e: always has the same sound of russian Э. It’s name is “e”.
F, f: always has the same sound of russian Ф. It’s name is “efe.

Sound of letters

A, a: always has the same sound of russian А. It’s name is “a”.B, b: always has

Слайд 4G, g: in ga, go, gu has the russian “Г”

sound; in ge, gi has the russian “Х” sound like

in хахаха (хе, хи); in gue gui has the russian “Г” sound, and the middle letter U is not pronounced (ге, ги). Grammatical rule. It’s name is “ge”.
H, h: it has no sound at all. Only has sound in “CH” which has the sound of russian Ч. It’s name is “ache”.
I, i: always has the same sound of russian И. It’s name is “i”.
J, j: always has the same sound of russian Х. It’s name is “jota”.

Sound of letters

G, g: in ga, go, gu has the russian “Г” sound; in ge, gi has the russian

Слайд 5K, k: always has the same sound of russian К.

It’s name is “ka”.
L, l: always has the same sound

of russian Л. It’s name is “ele”. *LL, ll: always has the same sound of “Y” in the English word “yes”. Grammatical rule. It’s name is “elle”.
M, m: always has the same sound of russian М. It’s name is “eme”.
N, n: always has the same sound of russian Н. It’s name is “ene”.
Ñ, ñ: this letter is only found in the Spanish alphabet, always has the sound of “gn” in “lasagna” or “нь” in “день”.

Sound of letters

K, k: always has the same sound of russian К. It’s name is “ka”.L, l: always has

Слайд 6O, o: always has the same sound “O”. It’s name

is “o”.
P, p: always has the same sound of

russian П. It’s name is “pe”.
Q, q: always has the sound of “K”, but its followed by the letter U which has no sound (qué /ke/ = what). Grammatical rule. It’s name is “cu”.
R, r: at the begining of a word has the strong R sound; at the middle or a word has the soft R sound; and if is “rr” in the middle of a word has the strong R sound. Grammatical rule. It’s name is “erre”.

Sound of letters

O, o: always has the same sound “O”. It’s name is “o”. P, p: always has the

Слайд 7S, s: always has the same sound of russian С.

It’s name is “ese”.
T, t: always has the same sound

of russian Т. It’s name is “te”.
U, u: always has the same sound of russian У. It’s name is “te”.
V, v: always has the same sound of russian В. It’s name is “ve”.
W, w: always has the same sound as in English. It’s name is “doble ve”.
X, x: always has the same sound as in English. It’s name is “equis”.
Y, y: always has the same sound as in English. It’s name is “i grienga” (greek i).
Z, z: always has the same sound of russian З. It’s name is “zeta”.

Sound of letters

S, s: always has the same sound of russian С. It’s name is “ese”.T, t: always has

Слайд 8Greetings
Good bye = Adiós / Chao
See you later = Te

veo luego
Hello / Hi = Hola
What is your name? =

¿Cómo te llamas?
My name is Edward = Mi nombre es Edward / Me llamo Edward.
Nice to meet you = Encantado de conocerte
GreetingsGood bye = Adiós / ChaoSee you later = Te veo luegoHello / Hi = HolaWhat is

Слайд 9Greetings
Good morning = Buenos días
Good afternoon = Buenas tardes
Good night

/ evening = Buenas noches

GreetingsGood morning = Buenos díasGood afternoon = Buenas tardesGood night / evening = Buenas noches

Слайд 10People
Man = Hombre.
Woman = Mujer.
Boy = Niño.
Girl = Niña.

PeopleMan = Hombre.Woman = Mujer.Boy = Niño.Girl = Niña.

Слайд 11People
Young = Joven
Elderly = Anciano
Teenager = Adolescente
Adult = Adulto

PeopleYoung = JovenElderly = AncianoTeenager = AdolescenteAdult = Adulto

Слайд 12Pronouns
I = Yo
You = Tu (informal), Usted (formal)
He = Él
She

= Ella
It = Ello
We = Nosotros
You (plural) = Ustedes (formal

and informal)
They = Ellos, Ellas
PronounsI = YoYou = Tu (informal), Usted (formal)He = ÉlShe = EllaIt = ElloWe = NosotrosYou (plural)

Слайд 13Parts of the body
Cheek = Mejilla
Chin = Quijada
Lips = Labios
Forehead

= Frente
Face = Cara
Head = Cabeza
Eyes = Ojos
Tongue = Lengua
Mouth

= Boca

Nose = Nariz

Eyebrows = Cejas

Hair = Cabello

Teeth = Dientes

Ears = Orejas

Parts of the bodyCheek = MejillaChin = QuijadaLips = LabiosForehead = FrenteFace = CaraHead = CabezaEyes =

Слайд 14Parts of the body
Arm = Brazo
Fingers = Dedos
Forearm = Antebrazo
Wrist

= Muñeca
Armpit = Axila
Elbow = Codo
Neck = Cuello
Nails = Uñas
Shoulder

= Hombro

Hand = Mano

Parts of the bodyArm = BrazoFingers = DedosForearm = AntebrazoWrist = MuñecaArmpit = AxilaElbow = CodoNeck =

Слайд 15Parts of the body
Chest = Pecho
Back = Espalda
Navel = Ombligo
Nipples

= Pezones
Abdomen = Abdomen

Parts of the bodyChest = PechoBack = EspaldaNavel = OmbligoNipples = PezonesAbdomen = Abdomen

Слайд 16Parts of the body
Hips = Caderas
Waist = Cintura
Belly = Vientre
Breasts

= Senos

Parts of the bodyHips = CaderasWaist = CinturaBelly = VientreBreasts = Senos

Слайд 17Parts of the body
Buttocks/Ass = Trasero
Legs = Piernas
Feet = Pies
Foot

= Pie
Knee = Rodilla
Ankle = Tobillo
Heel = Talón
Calf = Pantorrilla

Parts of the bodyButtocks/Ass = TraseroLegs = PiernasFeet = PiesFoot = PieKnee = RodillaAnkle = TobilloHeel =

Слайд 18Clothes
Hat = Sombrero
Pants = Pantalones
Skirt = Falda
T-shirt = Polo
Shirt =

Camisa
Blouse = Blusa

ClothesHat = SombreroPants = PantalonesSkirt = FaldaT-shirt = PoloShirt = CamisaBlouse = Blusa

Слайд 19Clothes
Sneakers = Zapatillas
Shoes = Zapatos
High heels = Tacones
Belt = Cinturón

/ Correa
Brassiere = Brasier
Socks = Medias

ClothesSneakers = ZapatillasShoes = ZapatosHigh heels = TaconesBelt = Cinturón / CorreaBrassiere = BrasierSocks = Medias

Слайд 20Clothes
Necklace = Collar
Ring = Anillo
Bracelet = Brazalete
Panties = Bragas /

Calzón
Underpants = Calzoncillos
Earring = Arete

ClothesNecklace = CollarRing = AnilloBracelet = BrazaletePanties = Bragas / CalzónUnderpants = CalzoncillosEarring = Arete

Слайд 21Drinks
Water = Agua
Coffee = Café
Tea = Té
Juice = Jugo
Whisky =

Whisky
Vodka = Vodka

DrinksWater = AguaCoffee = CaféTea = TéJuice = JugoWhisky = WhiskyVodka = Vodka

Слайд 22Drinks
Beer = Cerveza
Wine = Vino
Cup = Taza
Bottle = Botella
Glass =

Vaso
Wine cup = Copa (de vino)

DrinksBeer = CervezaWine = VinoCup = TazaBottle = BotellaGlass = VasoWine cup = Copa (de vino)

Слайд 23Feelings
Love = Amor
Hate = Odio
Happiness = Alegría
Happy = Alegre
Sad =

Triste
Fear = Miedo

FeelingsLove = AmorHate = OdioHappiness = AlegríaHappy = AlegreSad = TristeFear = Miedo

Слайд 24More words
Yes = Sí
Not = No
Maybe = Tal vez
Today =

Hoy
Tomorrow = Mañana
Yesterday = Ayer
Morning = Mañana
Day = Día
Afternoon =

Tarde
Night = Noche


Spring = Primavera
Summer = Verano
Autumn = Otoño
Winter = Invierno
Cold = Frío
Hot = Caliente
Warm = Cálido
Weather = Clima
Snow = Nieve
Rain = Lluvia
Wind = Viento
Hurricane = Huracán

More wordsYes = SíNot = NoMaybe = Tal vezToday = HoyTomorrow = MañanaYesterday = AyerMorning = MañanaDay

Слайд 25Few phrases
I like to dance = Me gusta bailar.
I like

to sing = Me gusta cantar.
I like to play the

drums = Me gusta tocar la batería.
I like to drink water/tea /wine = Me gusta tomar agua/té/vino.
You have a beautiful smile = Tu tienes una bella sonrisa.
Your eyes are beautiful = Tus ojos son hermosos.
You dance very well = Tu bailas muy bien.
He is running = Él está corriendo.
She has a pen = Ella tiene un lapicero.
We are workers = Nosotros somos trabajadores.
You have fruits = Ustedes tienen frutas.
They live in the city = Ellos viven en la ciudad.
Few phrasesI like to dance = Me gusta bailar.I like to sing = Me gusta cantar.I like

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