of Science Lecturer: Ainur Abdina - Doctor of philosophical sciences, Associate
Professor of Department of Philosophy
Astana 2018
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S.SEIFULLIN KAZAKH AGRO TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY (2708)
Содержание
- 1. S.SEIFULLIN KAZAKH AGRO TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY (2708)
- 2. Тheme 4. The emergence and establishment
- 3. Plan: Background of the experimental methodLeonardo da Vinci (1452-1519).Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543).Galileo Galilei (1564-1642).
- 4. Leonardo da VinciItalian painter, scientist, and engineer.
- 5. Leonardo da Vinci QuotesLearning never exhausts the
- 6. Inventions by Leonardo da Vinci ParachuteWheel lockBikeTankPortable bridgesSpotlightCatapultRobot
- 7. Nicolaus CopernicusPolish astronomer who proposed that the
- 8. Nicolaus CopernicusCopernicus’s theory had important consequences for
- 9. Nicolaus CopernicusHowever, the book that contains the
- 10. Galileo GalileiItalian natural philosopher, astronomer, and mathematician
- 11. Galileo GalileiHis insistence that the book of
- 12. Galileo GalileiFinally, his discoveries with the telescope
- 13. Скачать презентанцию
Тheme 4. The emergence and establishment of science The purpose of the lecture: historical and logical analysis of the stages of formation and development of science.
Слайды и текст этой презентации
Слайд 1 S.SEIFULLIN KAZAKH AGRO TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY (2708) History and Philosophy
Слайд 2
Тheme 4. The emergence and establishment of science
The purpose of
the lecture: historical and logical analysis of the stages of
formation and development of science.
Слайд 3
Plan:
Background of the experimental method
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519).
Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543).
Galileo
Galilei (1564-1642).
Слайд 4Leonardo da Vinci
Italian painter, scientist, and engineer. His paintings are
notable for their use of the technique of sfumato and
include The Virgin of the Rocks (1483–85), The Last Supper (1498), and the Mona Lisa (1504–05). He devoted himself to a wide range of other subjects, from anatomy and biology to mechanics and hydraulics: his 19 notebooks include studies of the human circulatory system and plans for a type of aircraft and a submarine.
Слайд 5Leonardo da Vinci Quotes
Learning never exhausts the mind.
Tears come from
the heart and not from the brain.
Simplicity is the ultimate
sophistication.All our knowledge has its origins in our perceptions.
He who loves practice without theory is like the sailor who boards ship without a rudder and compass and never knows where he may cast.
Слайд 6
Inventions by Leonardo da Vinci
Parachute
Wheel lock
Bike
Tank
Portable bridges
Spotlight
Catapult
Robot
Слайд 7Nicolaus Copernicus
Polish astronomer who proposed that the planets have the
Sun as the fixed point to which their motions are
to be referred; that the Earth is a planet which, besides orbiting the Sun annually, also turns once daily on its own axis; and that very slow, long-term changes in the direction of this axis account for the precession of the equinoxes. This representation of the heavens is usually called the heliocentric.
Слайд 8Nicolaus Copernicus
Copernicus’s theory had important consequences for later thinkers of
the scientific revolution, including such major figures as Galileo, Kepler,
Descartes, and Newton. Copernicus probably hit upon his main idea sometime between 1508 and 1514, and during those years he wrote a manuscript usually called the Commentariolus (“Little Commentary”).
Слайд 9Nicolaus Copernicus
However, the book that contains the final version of
his theory, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium libri VI (“Six Books
Concerning the Revolutions of the Heavenly Orbs”), did not appear in print until 1543, the year of his death.
Слайд 10Galileo Galilei
Italian natural philosopher, astronomer, and mathematician who made fundamental
contributions to the sciences of motion, astronomy, and strength of
materials and to the development of the scientific method. His formulation of (circular) inertia, the law of falling bodies, and parabolic trajectories marked the beginning of a fundamental change in the study of motion.
Слайд 11Galileo Galilei
His insistence that the book of nature was written
in the language of mathematics changed natural philosophy from a
verbal, qualitative account to a mathematical one in which experimentation became a recognized method for discovering the facts of nature.
Слайд 12Galileo Galilei
Finally, his discoveries with the telescope revolutionized astronomy and
paved the way for the acceptance of the Copernican heliocentric
system, but his advocacy of that system eventually resulted in an Inquisition process against him.
