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St. Isaac's Cathedral

The first St. Isaac's Church.The first church was erected on the money allocated for the construction of the Admiralty under the direction of Earl F. Apraksin.The first wooden church, called St. Isaac's Church was consecrated in 1707. Its simplicity is typical of the first buildings of St. Petersburgof Peter the period. It

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Слайд 1St. Isaac's Cathedral
The presentation was made​​, students 11 "A" Class Fedin Nikita and Ivan Tolmachev

St. Isaac's CathedralThe presentation was made​​, students 11

Слайд 2The first St. Isaac's Church.
The first church was erected on the money allocated for the construction

of the Admiralty under the direction of Earl F. Apraksin.The first wooden church, called St. Isaac's Church was

consecrated in 1707. Its simplicity is typical of the first buildings of St. Petersburgof Peter the period. It was a log cabin of round logs up to 18 m, a width of 9 m and a height of 4-4.5 m to the roof.

F.M. Apraksin

The first church of St. Isaac

The first St. Isaac's Church.The first church was erected on the money allocated for the construction of the Admiralty under the direction of Earl F. Apraksin.The first

Слайд 3Second Church of St. Isaac
The second Isaac's church, the stone was laid in 1717. It was built inthe style

of "Petrine Baroque" on the project GI Mattarnovi while on duty in St. Petersburg

in 1714. The church, built in 1727 in terms ofform was a Greek cross ravnokonechnogo length of 28 fathoms(60.5 m). The dome of the church rested on four pillars and the outside was covered with a simple iron. The vaults of the churchwere made of wood. Elevations between the windows were decorated with pilasters.
Second Church of St. IsaacThe second Isaac's church, the stone was laid in 1717. It was built inthe style of

Слайд 4The third St. Isaac's Cathedral
Designed by A. Rinaldi cathedral was to have five complex patternof domes and tall,

slender tower. The walls on the entire surfacefaced the marble. Circumstances were such that Rinaldi was unable to

complete the job. Paul came to the throne I asked the architect V. Brenna quickly finish the job. Fulfilling a desire to the king, the architect was forced to distort the project Rinaldi - reduce the size of the upper part of the building and the main dome and abandonthe construction of four small domes.

The cathedral designed by A. Rinaldi

Cathedral of the project Brenna

The third St. Isaac's Cathedral Designed by A. Rinaldi cathedral was to have five complex patternof domes and tall, slender tower. The walls on the entire surfacefaced the marble. Circumstances were such

Слайд 5Erection of new church
In 1816, Alexander I, instructs the engineer A. Betancourt, start preparing the project of restructuring St. Isaac's

Cathedral.Betancourt, requested that a draft O. Montferrand young architect.Montferrand did figure 24 buildings of various architectural styles, which are like the emperor. Soon

he was signed a decree appointing Montferrand "imperial architect."

Bust of Auguste Montferrand in St. Isaac's Cathedral

Erection of new churchIn 1816, Alexander I, instructs the engineer A. Betancourt, start preparing the project of restructuring St. Isaac's Cathedral.Betancourt, requested that a draft O. Montferrand young architect.Montferrand did figure 24 buildings of various architectural styles,

Слайд 6Modern St. Isaac's Cathedral
St. Isaac's Cathedral - the biggest Orthodox cathedral of St. Petersburg. Has

the status of the museum. 101.5 m height of the cathedral, the length and width - about

100 meters. The outerdiameter of the dome - 25.8 m. The building is decorated with 112monolithic granite columns of different sizes. The walls are lined with light-gray marble.

Исаакиевский собор на закате

Modern St. Isaac's CathedralSt. Isaac's Cathedral - the biggest Orthodox cathedral of St. Petersburg. Has the status of the museum. 101.5 m height of the cathedral,

Слайд 7Аppearance
St. Isaac's Cathedral and Senate Square with a bird's eye.

АppearanceSt. Isaac's Cathedral and Senate Square with a bird's eye.

Слайд 8Plan St. Isaac's Cathedral
1 - west portico 2 - north portico 3 - east portico 4 - south portico 5 - Altar 6 - Chapel of St.

Catherine 7 - Chapel of St. Alexander Nevsky 8 - the main iconostasis 9 - King's Gate 10

- cupola pylons
Plan St. Isaac's Cathedral1 - west portico 2 - north portico 3 - east portico 4 - south portico 5 - Altar 6 - Chapel of St. Catherine 7

Слайд 9North facade
The relief of the northern gable portico - it's "Resurrection of Christ."In the center - has risen from the

dead Christ, on the right and left of it - the angels, and behind

them the frightened guards and shaken woman.

North gable

The Apostle Peter

The Apostle Pavel

The Apostle Ioann

North door of the cathedral

North facadeThe relief of the northern gable portico - it's 

Слайд 10 The western facade
On the pediment of the portico of the west - a bas-relief "Meet Isaac

of Dalmatia with Emperor Theodosius", made in the 1842-1845years of the sculptor Ivan Vitali.
The Apostle

Thomas

The Apostle Mark

The western door

The western facade

The western facadeOn the pediment of the portico of the west - a bas-relief 

Слайд 11South facade
On the pediment of the southern portico placed performed in the years 1839-1844 by the sculptor Ivan Vitali relief

"Adoration of the Magi."
The Apostle Matthew
The Apostle Philip
The Apostle Andrew
southern door
South gable

South facadeOn the pediment of the southern portico placed performed in the years 1839-1844 by the sculptor Ivan Vitali relief

Слайд 12The eastern facade
On the east portico of the bas-relief, turned to the side of Nevsky

Prospekt, "Isaac of Dalmatia to stop the emperor Valens."

East pediment

The eastern facadeOn the east portico of the bas-relief, turned to the side of Nevsky Prospekt,

Слайд 13Interior
Inside the cathedral, three altars, the main devoted to Isaac of Dalmatia, the

left - Catherine the Great, right - Blessed Alexander Nevsky. The interiors of marble, malachite, lapis

lazuli, gilded bronze and mosaic.

Virgin surrounded by saints. Overhead lights of the main dome.

Stained Glass of the main altar

InteriorInside the cathedral, three altars, the main devoted to Isaac of Dalmatia, the left - Catherine the Great, right - Blessed Alexander Nevsky. The

Слайд 14Thank you for your attention.

Thank you for your attention.

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