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The Discursive Essay

The Discursive EssayPresents a written argument or case to an educated reader with no special knowledge of the following topic.Use your own ideas, knowledge, experience, and data to support your arguments

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Слайд 1The Discursive Essay
Mrs. Munko / Mr. Kelly

The Discursive EssayMrs. Munko / Mr. Kelly

Слайд 2The Discursive Essay
Presents a written argument or case to an

educated reader with no special knowledge of the following topic.
Use

your own ideas, knowledge, experience, and data to support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence
Closely related to the conventional argumentative essay, but with a subtly different purpose and style.
The Discursive EssayPresents a written argument or case to an educated reader with no special knowledge of

Слайд 3Discursive Purposes
A discursive essay attempts to present a much more

balanced discussion of an issue than an argumentative essay
It does

not, however, have to be expressly neutral.
Present both sides of the discussion, supported by facts and research.
May draw tentative conclusions, offer recommendations, or state a low key opinion about the subject and suggest these to the reader.
Discursive PurposesA discursive essay attempts to present a much more balanced discussion of an issue than an

Слайд 4Discursive Style
More formal and impersonal style than other essays.
Each issue

should be discussed in a separate paragraph and each paragraph

should begin with a strong topic sentence.
Will typically alternate paragraphs or pages of point followed by paragraphs or pages of counterpoint.
Express a low-key opinion, conclusion, or recommendation in the final paragraph.
Discursive StyleMore formal and impersonal style than other essays.Each issue should be discussed in a separate paragraph

Слайд 5Consider the following topic for a discursive essay.

Consider the following topic for a discursive essay.

Слайд 6More and more colleges and universities are offering courses via

distance learning.

Distance learning has many benefits, but there are also

drawbacks, and not every learner will be suited to this mode of study.
More and more colleges and universities are offering courses via distance learning.Distance learning has many benefits, but

Слайд 72 Possibilities…
Introduction
Advantages for Suitable Learners
Disadvantages for Un-suitable Learners
Conclusion
Introduction
Advantages and Disadvantages

of Distance Learning
Suitable and un-suitable learners for Distance Learning
Conclusion

2 Possibilities…IntroductionAdvantages for Suitable LearnersDisadvantages for Un-suitable LearnersConclusionIntroductionAdvantages and Disadvantages of Distance LearningSuitable and un-suitable learners for

Слайд 8Knowledge Check…

Knowledge Check…

Слайд 9True or False?
A discursive essay is an argumentative essay?
FALSE!
A discursive

essay is argumentative in nature, but more balanced, refined, and

offers no commitment until the final paragraph!
True or False?A discursive essay is an argumentative essay?FALSE!A discursive essay is argumentative in nature, but more

Слайд 10True or False?
A discursive essay considers equally all perspectives.
TRUE!!

True or False?A discursive essay considers equally all perspectives.TRUE!!

Слайд 11True or False?
A discursive essay states the writers opinion in

the introductory paragraph?
FALSE!!
The discursive essay remains noncommittal until the final

paragraph, where the writer offers an opinion or recommendation.
True or False?A discursive essay states the writers opinion in the introductory paragraph?FALSE!!The discursive essay remains noncommittal

Слайд 12True or False?
A discursive is more formal and detached than

an argumentative essay?
TRUE!!

True or False?A discursive is more formal and detached than an argumentative essay?TRUE!!

Слайд 13Bonus! True or False?
The discursive essay is the most difficult

mode of academic writing to master?
TRUE!!
Due to its nature and

formal conventions, the discursive essay is the most difficult for high school students to master. But, YOU CAN DO THIS!!
Bonus! True or False?The discursive essay is the most difficult mode of academic writing to master?TRUE!!Due to

Слайд 14Thesis Statements for the discursive essay

Thesis Statements for the discursive essay

Слайд 15Introductions and Thesis Statements

Introductions and Thesis Statements

Слайд 16An Introduction includes
A “Hook” that draws the reader into the

essay
A "hook" is usually a comment that inspires an emotional

response from the reader. It should be used to get their interest.
Comments and background give a history, context, or information regarding the topic.
Announcing the topic
A clear (but balanced) thesis statement.
The thesis statement is the last sentence in the introduction paragraph and it describes what the essay is about.
An Introduction includesA “Hook” that draws the reader into the essayA

Слайд 17Attention-getting openings
A startling fact or bit of information
A

universal idea related to your thesis
A rich, vivid description

or image
An interesting anecdote, story, or dramatic episode
Beginning in the middle of the action
A fresh analogy, metaphor or extended metaphor
Attention-getting openings A startling fact or bit of information A universal idea related to your thesis A

Слайд 18“All the world’s a stage, and all the men and

women merely players;
They have their exits and their entrances; And

one man in his time plays many parts.”
“All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players;They have their exits and

Слайд 19Openings to avoid
Dictionary definitions of words your reader should know.


“Did you know?” or “Have you ever wondered?” rhetorical questions
“This

paper will be about …” “In this paper I will prove”
Quotations
Openings to avoidDictionary definitions of words your reader should know. “Did you know?” or “Have you ever

Слайд 20More opening mistakes to avoid
Beginning too far away from your

actual topic (“There are many novels, all of which have

characters. Some characters are heroes, and some are not.”)
Keep relevance in mind at all times
A “book report” list of irrelevant facts (William Shakespeare lived in the Elizabethan era in England. He wrote many plays. One of these plays was Hamlet.)
More opening mistakes to avoidBeginning too far away from your actual topic (“There are many novels, all

Слайд 21 Globalization is an eraser that blurs out national

borders. Virtually everyone eats at "McDonald's", drinks "Heineken", dresses up

in "Prada" and "Gucci", communicate through the Internet, watches movies with Bruce Willis, and works in multinational companies. And, many people are worrying that these phenomena might become reasons for losses of roots, traditions and the cultural identity. In order to come to a considered conclusion about globalization, we must examine a number of factors including the wars started because of globalization and the progress achieved due to it.
Globalization is an eraser that blurs out national borders. Virtually everyone eats at

Слайд 22Teenagers are the mirrors of their surroundings. Parents and teachers

are big components of those surroundings and many psychologists are

alarmed that the crime rate among young people is rapidly escalating. Children are suffering from a lack of attention from their parents and teachers. In order to come to a considered conclusion about juvenile delinquency, we must take a number of factors into account, including parents’ business commitments and teachers’ concentration on giving an academic education to a kid.
Teenagers are the mirrors of their surroundings. Parents and teachers are big components of those surroundings and

Слайд 23Save the first for last 
Have at least a working version

of your thesis before composing but save the introduction for

later.
Then it will truly introduce what’s written instead of what writer intended.
This ties the introduction more effectively to the body paragraphs
Save the first for last Have at least a working version of your thesis before composing but save

Слайд 24Discursive Essay Thesis
The thesis statement is generally noncommittal and presents

the controversy, without indicating to what conclusion the writer will

come.
Discursive Essay ThesisThe thesis statement is generally noncommittal and presents the controversy, without indicating to what conclusion

Слайд 25Discursive Essay Thesis


"In order to come to a considered conclusion

about (insert assigned topic here), we must take a number

of factors into account including factor x, factor y, and factor z”.
Discursive Essay Thesis

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