Слайд 1The Discursive Essay
Mrs. Munko / Mr. Kelly
Слайд 2The Discursive Essay
Presents a written argument or case to an
educated reader with no special knowledge of the following topic.
Use
your own ideas, knowledge, experience, and data to support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence
Closely related to the conventional argumentative essay, but with a subtly different purpose and style.
Слайд 3Discursive Purposes
A discursive essay attempts to present a much more
balanced discussion of an issue than an argumentative essay
It does
not, however, have to be expressly neutral.
Present both sides of the discussion, supported by facts and research.
May draw tentative conclusions, offer recommendations, or state a low key opinion about the subject and suggest these to the reader.
Слайд 4Discursive Style
More formal and impersonal style than other essays.
Each issue
should be discussed in a separate paragraph and each paragraph
should begin with a strong topic sentence.
Will typically alternate paragraphs or pages of point followed by paragraphs or pages of counterpoint.
Express a low-key opinion, conclusion, or recommendation in the final paragraph.
Слайд 5Consider the following topic for a discursive essay.
Слайд 6More and more colleges and universities are offering courses via
distance learning.
Distance learning has many benefits, but there are also
drawbacks, and not every learner will be suited to this mode of study.
Слайд 72 Possibilities…
Introduction
Advantages for Suitable Learners
Disadvantages for Un-suitable Learners
Conclusion
Introduction
Advantages and Disadvantages
of Distance Learning
Suitable and un-suitable learners for Distance Learning
Conclusion
Слайд 9True or False?
A discursive essay is an argumentative essay?
FALSE!
A discursive
essay is argumentative in nature, but more balanced, refined, and
offers no commitment until the final paragraph!
Слайд 10True or False?
A discursive essay considers equally all perspectives.
TRUE!!
Слайд 11True or False?
A discursive essay states the writers opinion in
the introductory paragraph?
FALSE!!
The discursive essay remains noncommittal until the final
paragraph, where the writer offers an opinion or recommendation.
Слайд 12True or False?
A discursive is more formal and detached than
an argumentative essay?
TRUE!!
Слайд 13Bonus! True or False?
The discursive essay is the most difficult
mode of academic writing to master?
TRUE!!
Due to its nature and
formal conventions, the discursive essay is the most difficult for high school students to master. But, YOU CAN DO THIS!!
Слайд 14Thesis Statements for the discursive essay
Слайд 15Introductions and Thesis Statements
Слайд 16An Introduction includes
A “Hook” that draws the reader into the
essay
A "hook" is usually a comment that inspires an emotional
response from the reader. It should be used to get their interest.
Comments and background give a history, context, or information regarding the topic.
Announcing the topic
A clear (but balanced) thesis statement.
The thesis statement is the last sentence in the introduction paragraph and it describes what the essay is about.
Слайд 17Attention-getting openings
A startling fact or bit of information
A
universal idea related to your thesis
A rich, vivid description
or image
An interesting anecdote, story, or dramatic episode
Beginning in the middle of the action
A fresh analogy, metaphor or extended metaphor
Слайд 18“All the world’s a stage, and all the men and
women merely players;
They have their exits and their entrances; And
one man in his time plays many parts.”
Слайд 19Openings to avoid
Dictionary definitions of words your reader should know.
“Did you know?” or “Have you ever wondered?” rhetorical questions
“This
paper will be about …” “In this paper I will prove”
Quotations
Слайд 20More opening mistakes to avoid
Beginning too far away from your
actual topic (“There are many novels, all of which have
characters. Some characters are heroes, and some are not.”)
Keep relevance in mind at all times
A “book report” list of irrelevant facts (William Shakespeare lived in the Elizabethan era in England. He wrote many plays. One of these plays was Hamlet.)
Слайд 21 Globalization is an eraser that blurs out national
borders. Virtually everyone eats at "McDonald's", drinks "Heineken", dresses up
in "Prada" and "Gucci", communicate through the Internet, watches movies with Bruce Willis, and works in multinational companies. And, many people are worrying that these phenomena might become reasons for losses of roots, traditions and the cultural identity. In order to come to a considered conclusion about globalization, we must examine a number of factors including the wars started because of globalization and the progress achieved due to it.
Слайд 22Teenagers are the mirrors of their surroundings. Parents and teachers
are big components of those surroundings and many psychologists are
alarmed that the crime rate among young people is rapidly escalating. Children are suffering from a lack of attention from their parents and teachers. In order to come to a considered conclusion about juvenile delinquency, we must take a number of factors into account, including parents’ business commitments and teachers’ concentration on giving an academic education to a kid.
Слайд 23Save the first for last
Have at least a working version
of your thesis before composing but save the introduction for
later.
Then it will truly introduce what’s written instead of what writer intended.
This ties the introduction more effectively to the body paragraphs
Слайд 24Discursive Essay Thesis
The thesis statement is generally noncommittal and presents
the controversy, without indicating to what conclusion the writer will
come.
Слайд 25Discursive Essay Thesis
"In order to come to a considered conclusion
about (insert assigned topic here), we must take a number
of factors into account including factor x, factor y, and factor z”.