The Emergence of Rome

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1. The Emergence of Rome
2. Founding of the Roman RepublicLegend says Romulus
3. From Kingdom to Republic 509 B.C.E.509 B.C.E.,
4. Rise of RepublicMid 8th century BC- 509
5. Rome built great stuffRome built great roads
6. The Republic ExpandsBetween 264 and 146 B.C.E.,
7. Family and Society in RomeSocial OrganizationTribeClanFamilyPaterfamilias: Father
8. Influence of the EtruscansWritingReligionThe Arch
9. The land of the Etruscans
10. The Greeks , Etruscans, and Early RomeThe
11. The Greeks, Etrascans, and Early RomeEtruscan civilization
12. The Greeks, Etrascans, and Early RomeAs distinguished
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Founding of the Roman RepublicLegend says Romulus and Remus, twin sons of Mars, god of War, founded the city where they were rescued from the Tiber River and cared for by

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Слайд 1The Emergence of Rome
Geograpy of Italy
750 miles long;

120 miles across
Mountains and Plains
Islands

The Emergence of RomeGeograpy of Italy 750 miles long; 120 miles across Mountains and Plains

Слайд 2Founding of the Roman Republic
Legend says Romulus and Remus, twin

sons of Mars, god of War, founded the city where

they were rescued from the Tiber River and cared for by the she-wolf. (753 B.C.E.)

Founding of the Roman RepublicLegend says Romulus and Remus, twin sons of Mars, god of War, founded

Слайд 3From Kingdom to Republic 509 B.C.E.
509 B.C.E., the powerful citizens of

Rome, all veterans of military service, drove out the Etruscan

kings.
They declared Rome a republic, a government in which power resides in a body of citizens and consists of representatives elected by them.
Only men with wealth and property could command and rise in the ranks.
At the heart of the city, they built the Roman forum, a political and civic center with temples and public buildings where leading citizens tended to government business.

From Kingdom to Republic 509 B.C.E.509 B.C.E., the powerful citizens of Rome, all veterans of military service,

Слайд 4Rise of Republic
Mid 8th century BC- 509 BC: Rome Ruled

by Monarchy
509 BC
Raids of Celts on Italy lead to

expulsion of kings and founding of Roman Republic.
Rome distances itself from Etruria
392 BC- Fall of Etruria to Rome

Rise of RepublicMid 8th century BC- 509 BC: Rome Ruled by Monarchy509 BC Raids of Celts on

Слайд 5Rome built great stuff
Rome built great roads to travel on

and aqueducts to bring water into the city.
Rome also built

great stadiums and amphitheaters for the entertainment of the people.
Romans also developed the use of the arch.

Rome built great stuffRome built great roads to travel on and aqueducts to bring water into the

Слайд 6The Republic Expands
Between 264 and 146 B.C.E., Rome fought Carthage

in three conflicts known as the Punic Wars.
Competition for grain

in the western Mediterranean (Sicily) (Romans burned Carthage to the ground and forced 50,000 survivors into slavery)
Rome seized Carthaginian possessions in north Africa and Iberia (grain, oil, wine, silver, and gold used to finance imperial expansion)

The Republic ExpandsBetween 264 and 146 B.C.E., Rome fought Carthage in three conflicts known as the Punic

Слайд 7Family and Society in Rome
Social Organization
Tribe
Clan
Family
Paterfamilias: Father held absolute power

imperium, patria potestas and manus
Materfamilias: Mother’s influence in household
Naming conventions
For

males
For females

Family and Society in RomeSocial OrganizationTribeClanFamilyPaterfamilias: Father held absolute power imperium, patria potestas and manusMaterfamilias: Mother’s influence

Слайд 8Influence of the Etruscans
Writing
Religion
The Arch

Слайд 9The land of the Etruscans

Слайд 10The Greeks , Etruscans, and Early Rome
The Greeks and the

Etruscans
The Greeks
Arrived between 750-550 B.C.
Influenced Romans
The

Etruscans(Currently Tuscany)
Dominated the sea
Influenced Romans
Early Rome
Romuls and Remuls(753 B.C.)
Monarchy

The Greeks , Etruscans, and Early RomeThe Greeks and the Etruscans The Greeks Arrived between

Слайд 11The Greeks, Etrascans, and Early Rome
Etruscan civilization is the modern

name given to a a civilization of ancient Italy in

the area corresponding roughly to Tuscany, western Umbria, and northern Latium. The ancient Romans called its creators the Tusci or Etrusci. Their Roman name is the origin of th terms Tuscany, which refers to their heartland, and Etruira, which can refer to their wider region.

The Greeks, Etrascans, and Early RomeEtruscan civilization is the modern name given to a a civilization of

Слайд 12The Greeks, Etrascans, and Early Rome
As distinguished by its unique

language, this civilization endured from the time of the earliest

Etruscan insriptions(ca.700 BC) until its assimilation into the Roman Republic in the late 4th century BC. At its maximum extent, during the foundational period of Rome and Roman kingdom, it flourished in three confederacies of cities: of Eturia, of the Po valley with the eastern Alps, and of Latium and Campania.