Слайд 1 THE STATUE OF LIBERTY
Completed students:Kaldarbekova Aizat
Zholdasova Ayana
Слайд 2Stating Svobodi (English Statue of Liberty, full name - Freedom,
illuminating the world, Eng. Liberty Enlightening the World) - one
of the most famous sculptures in the US and in the world, often called "the symbol of New York and the USA", "a symbol of freedom and democracy ”,“ Lady Liberty ”. This is a gift from French citizens for the centenary of the American Revolution.
Слайд 3The Statue of Liberty is located on Liberty Island (Eng.
Liberty Island), about 3 km southwest of the southern tip
of Manhattan, in New Jersey. Until 1956, the island was called “Bedlow Island” (English Bedloe’s Island), although it was popularly called the “Island of Freedom” from the beginning of the 20th century.
Слайд 4The goddess of freedom holds a torch in her right
hand and a tablet in her left. The inscription on
the tablet reads “English. JULY IV MDCCLXXVI ”(written in Roman numerals, date“ July 4, 1776 ”), this date is the day of the adoption of the United States Declaration of Independence. With one foot, “Freedom” stands on broken chains.
Слайд 5The total weight of copper used for casting the statue
is 31 tons, and the total weight of its steel
structure is 125 tons. The total weight of the concrete base is 27 thousand tons. The thickness of the copper coating statues - 2.57 mm.
The height from the ground to the tip of the torch is 93 meters, including the base and the pedestal. The height of the statue itself, from the top of the pedestal to the torch is 46 meters.
The statue was built from thin sheets of copper minted in wooden forms. Formed sheets were then installed on a steel frame.
Слайд 6Creating a statue
The statue was commissioned by French sculptor
Frederik Auguste Bartholdi. She thought as a gift for the
centenary of the Declaration of Independence in 1876. According to one version, Bartholdi even had a French model: a beautiful, recently widowed Isabella Boyer, the wife of Isaac Singer, the creator and entrepreneur in the field of sewing machines.
Слайд 7Statue as a cultural monument
The story of the Statue
of Liberty and the island on which it stands is
a story of change.
The US lighthouse service was responsible for servicing the statue until 1901.
After 1901 this mission was entrusted to the military department.
The presidential decree of October 15, 1924, Fort Wood (and the statue on its territory) was declared a national monument.
Слайд 8September 7, 1937 the area of the national monument was
increased
The island of Bedlow in 1956 was renamed the Island
of Liberty.
May 11, 1965 Ellis Island became part of the National Statue of Liberty Memorial
In May 1982, President Ronald Reagan commissioned Lee Iacocca to lead the private sector movement to restore the Statue of Liberty.
In 1984, the Statue of Liberty was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
July 5, 1986 the end of the restoration
Слайд 9«Freedom "in other cities
In Paris.
Museum of Arts and Crafts
Luxembourg Garden
In
the eastern part of Swan Island - a narrow artificial
dam on the Seine near the Eiffel Tower
On the banks of the Seine, on the bridge of Alma is a copy of the torch of the Statue of Liberty
Exhibit at the Paris Museum of Arts and Crafts
Слайд 10In the Luxembourg Garden
On Swan Island
Слайд 11Tokyo
The Statue of Liberty is installed in Tokyo on
the island of Odaiba.
Слайд 12Lviv
The only sitting Statue of Liberty in the world
is located in Lviv on the roof of the Museum
of Ethnography and Arts Industry of the Institute of Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (In fact, this is not a statue of liberty, but a statue of thrift. The author is sculptor L.Markoni.
Слайд 13Uzhgorod
The smallest statue of Liberty in the world, authored
by sculptor Mikhail Kolodko and architect Alexander Bezik, is located
in the city of Uzhgorod on the parapet of the Pedestrian Bridge, a 30 centimeter sculpture.
Слайд 14Moscow
In the autumn of 1918, a 26-meter triangular
obelisk appeared in Soviet square in honor of the Soviet
constitution. The monument in June 1919 was supplemented with a statue of Liberty by Nikolai Andreev. The monument fell in love with Muscovites.
On April 22, 1941, a dilapidated monument was destroyed.