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TREATMENT THE SOIL

Soil Processing BasicsUnder the tillage understand the impact on it with special machines and implements. By treatment, it is possible to loosen the arable layer or compact it, get rid of

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Слайд 1TREATMENT THE SOIL

TREATMENT THE SOIL

Слайд 2Soil Processing Basics
Under the tillage understand the impact on it

with special machines and implements. By treatment, it is possible

to loosen the arable layer or compact it, get rid of weeds, plant fertilizers, turf, stubble in the soil, give the surface a certain structure to combat erosion, destroy the seeds of diseases and pests in the soil, deepen the arable layer, smelling part of the arable prepare the top layer for sowing seeds.
Soil Processing BasicsUnder the tillage understand the impact on it with special machines and implements. By treatment,

Слайд 31. Loosening 2. Seal 3. Stirring 4. Wrapping 5. Weed Pruning 6. Alignment 7. Cutting Furrows,

The Formation Of Ridges And Ridges.

1. Loosening 2. Seal 3. Stirring 4. Wrapping 5. Weed Pruning 6. Alignment 7. Cutting Furrows, The

Слайд 4Technological processes in the tillage:
Разовое воздействие на почву почвообрабатывающими машинами

или орудиями называют приемом обработки почвы. Каждым приемом обработки выполняют

одну или несколько технологических операций.
Основные:
рыхление
оборачивание
перемещение
подрезание сорняков
выравнивание поверхности ,
уплотнение , поделка гряд , гребней , ячеек , борозд и т . д
Technological processes in the tillage:Разовое воздействие на почву почвообрабатывающими машинами или орудиями называют приемом обработки почвы. Каждым

Слайд 5 Methods of basic tillage: Сообщества
The main tillage is the first deepest

tillage after harvesting the predecessor. The following methods of primary

tillage are most common: cultural plowing, subsurface cultivation, planting plowing, milling. Sometimes the main tillage is not carried out.
Methods of basic tillage:  СообществаThe main tillage is the first deepest tillage after harvesting

Слайд 6Types of plowing:
1. The turnover of the reservoir; 2. The take-off

of the reservoir; 3. Cultural plowing.

Types of plowing:1. The turnover of the reservoir; 2. The take-off of the reservoir; 3. Cultural plowing.

Слайд 7Surface Finishing Techniques.
Surface Treatment Is Considered When Its Depth Does

Not Exceed 12-14cm. Or After Him. Sometimes Some Methods Of Surface

Treatment Are Used Instead Of The Main Ones.
Surface Finishing Techniques.Surface Treatment Is Considered When Its Depth Does Not Exceed 12-14cm. Or After Him. Sometimes

Слайд 8The main methods of tillage:
1.Peeling - a processing technique in

which loosening, partial wrapping, soil mixing and cutting of weeds

occurs.
The main methods of tillage:1.Peeling - a processing technique in which loosening, partial wrapping, soil mixing and

Слайд 92. Cultivation - loosening and mixing of the soil. Its

depth is usually from 5-6 to 11-12cm. Cultivators are used

for continuous and inter-row cultivation.
2. Cultivation - loosening and mixing of the soil. Its depth is usually from 5-6 to 11-12cm.

Слайд 103. Harrowing - a method of treatment in which the

soil surface is loosened, mixed and leveled, weed seedlings are

partially destroyed and cut. Harrowing can be independent or carried out simultaneously with plowing.
3. Harrowing - a method of treatment in which the soil surface is loosened, mixed and leveled,

Слайд 114. Rolling - security leveling and compaction of the soil.

Soil compaction allows for uniform seed placement.

4. Rolling - security leveling and compaction of the soil. Soil compaction allows for uniform seed placement.

Слайд 12Tillage system
A number of tillage techniques, carried out in a

certain sequence to solve certain problems, make up the tillage

system. The most important tillage systems: 1) under winter crops; 2) under spring crops; 3) irrigated crops; 4) soil.
Tillage systemA number of tillage techniques, carried out in a certain sequence to solve certain problems, make

Слайд 13Assessment of the quality of soil cultivation
1. Lack of flaws 2.

Observance of the established depth 3. Lumpiness of the field surface

Assessment of the quality of soil cultivation1. Lack of flaws 2. Observance of the established depth 3.

Слайд 14And now we will fix the studied material!

And now we will fix the studied material!

Слайд 151. List the tasks of tillage. 2. What is the main

tillage, what are its methods? 3. list the methods of surface

tillage. 4. What are the requirements for the quality of tillage.
1. List the tasks of tillage. 2. What is the main tillage, what are its methods? 3.

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