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Tuberculosis

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1. Tuberculosis
2. Incidence and PrevalenceOver 9 million new cases
3. CausesMycobacterium tuberculosisHighly aerobicInfects lungsDivides every 15-20 hours
4. SymptomsCough (with bloody sputum), loss of appetite,
5. DiagnosedSkin testChest X-raysAnalysis of sputum
6. Treatment/PreventionPositive Skin Test, Negative X-Ray:Antibiotic:IsoniazidPositive Skin Test, Positive X-Ray:AntibioticsIsoniazid, Rifampin, Ethambutol, PyrazinamidePrevention: BCG Vaccine
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Incidence and PrevalenceOver 9 million new cases and 2 million deaths per year worldwide1/3rd of the world’s population is infected with M. tuberculosisTuberculosis remains one of the top three killersIn the

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Слайд 1Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis

Слайд 2Incidence and Prevalence
Over 9 million new cases and 2 million

deaths per year worldwide
1/3rd of the world’s population is infected

with M. tuberculosis
Tuberculosis remains one of the top three killers
In the U.S.- estimated that 10-15 million people are infected
Less than 15,000 cases in US per year

Incidence and PrevalenceOver 9 million new cases and 2 million deaths per year worldwide1/3rd of the world’s

Слайд 3Causes
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Highly aerobic
Infects lungs
Divides every 15-20 hours
Unable to be

digested by microphages
Very resistant to many disinfectants, acid, alkali, drying,

etc.
Contagious, spread through air by inhalation of airborne bacteria from infected
Easier to contract with weak immune system

CausesMycobacterium tuberculosisHighly aerobicInfects lungsDivides every 15-20 hours Unable to be digested by microphagesVery resistant to many disinfectants,

Слайд 4Symptoms
Cough (with bloody sputum), loss of appetite, fever, loss of

energy/weight, night sweats, SOB
Could spread to other parts of the

body causing other symptoms

SymptomsCough (with bloody sputum), loss of appetite, fever, loss of energy/weight, night sweats, SOBCould spread to other

Слайд 5Diagnosed
Skin test
Chest X-rays
Analysis of sputum

DiagnosedSkin testChest X-raysAnalysis of sputum

Слайд 6Treatment/Prevention
Positive Skin Test, Negative X-Ray:
Antibiotic:
Isoniazid
Positive Skin Test, Positive X-Ray:
Antibiotics
Isoniazid, Rifampin,

Ethambutol, Pyrazinamide
Prevention: BCG Vaccine

Treatment/PreventionPositive Skin Test, Negative X-Ray:Antibiotic:IsoniazidPositive Skin Test, Positive X-Ray:AntibioticsIsoniazid, Rifampin, Ethambutol, PyrazinamidePrevention: BCG Vaccine

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