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V i e w o n : P h y l o genetic d i s o rders of e x c r etory system S u b m i

Excretory systemThe excretory system is the system of an organism's body that performs the function of excretion, the bodily process of discharging wastes. The Excretory system is responsible for the elimination

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Слайд 1View on : Phylogenetic disorders of excretory system
Submitted by:
Saneha 195B
Guided

by:
Anna Zhukova

View on : Phylogenetic disorders of excretory systemSubmitted by:Saneha 195BGuided by:Anna Zhukova

Слайд 2Excretory system
The excretory system is the system of an organism's

body that performs the function of excretion, the bodily process

of discharging wastes. The Excretory system is responsible for the elimination of wastes produced by homeostasis.
Excretory systemThe excretory system is the system of an organism's body that performs the function of excretion,

Слайд 3Evolutionary Nephrology

Evolutionary Nephrology

Слайд 4Evolutionary Nephrology

Evolutionary Nephrology

Слайд 5Excretion through digestive tissue predates the evolution

Excretion through digestive tissue predates the evolution

Слайд 6Phylogenetic distribution of Excretory system

Phylogenetic distribution of Excretory system

Слайд 7Evolution of Excretory mechanism
Illustration of the proposed direction fluxes in

cnideria and Xenocoelomorpha and evolution of active ammonia transport and

ultra filtration mechanism.
Evolution of Excretory mechanismIllustration of the proposed direction fluxes in cnideria and Xenocoelomorpha and evolution of active

Слайд 8Causes

Causes

Слайд 9Horseshoe kidney
Horseshoe kidney occurs in about 1 in 500

children. It occurs during fetal development as the kidneys move

into their normal position. With horseshoe kidney, as the kidneys of the fetus rise from the pelvic area, they become attached (“fuse”) together at the lower end or base.
Horseshoe kidney Horseshoe kidney occurs in about 1 in 500 children. It occurs during fetal development as

Слайд 10Kidney cysts
Kidney cysts are almost always benign (not cancerous)
Some

people have kidney cysts caused by an inherited disease called

polycystic kidney disease (PKD).
Kidney cysts Kidney cysts are almost always benign (not cancerous)Some people have kidney cysts caused by an

Слайд 11Kidney cysts type

Kidney cysts type

Слайд 12Polycystic kidney disease
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is an inherited

disorder in which clusters of cysts develop primarily within your

kidneys, causing your kidneys to enlarge and lose function over time. Cysts are noncancerous round sacs containing fluid. The cysts vary in size, and they can grow very large.
Polycystic kidney disease Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is an inherited disorder in which clusters of cysts develop

Слайд 13Renal Calculi/Kidney stone
Kidney stones (also called renal calculi, nephrolithiasis

or urolithiasis) are hard deposits made of minerals and salts

that form inside your kidneys. Diet, excess body weight, some medical conditions, and certain supplements and medications are among the many causes of kidney stones.
Renal Calculi/Kidney stone Kidney stones (also called renal calculi, nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis) are hard deposits made of

Слайд 14Bladder Cancer
Bladder cancer is any of several types of

cancer arising from the tissues of the urinary bladder. It

is a disease in which cells grow abnormally and have the potential to spread to other parts of the body.Symptoms include blood in the urine, pain with urination, and low back pain.
Bladder Cancer Bladder cancer is any of several types of cancer arising from the tissues of the

Слайд 15Urethritis
Urethritis is inflammation of the urethra. That's the tube

that carries urine from the bladder to outside the body.

Pain with urination is the main symptom of urethritis. Urethritis is commonly due to infection by bacteria.
Urethritis Urethritis is inflammation of the urethra. That's the tube that carries urine from the bladder to

Слайд 16Urethritis in men
Urethritis is a condition in which the urethra,

or the tube that carries urine from the bladder to

outside the body, becomes inflamed and irritated. Semen also passes through the male urethra. Urethritis typically causes pain while urinating and an increased urge to urinate.
Urethritis in menUrethritis is a condition in which the urethra, or the tube that carries urine from

Слайд 17Urethritis in women
Urethritis occurs when the urethra is red and

swollen (inflamed). The urethra is the tube that passes urine

from the bladder to outside the body. The urethra can get swollen and cause burning pain when you urinate.
Urethritis in womenUrethritis occurs when the urethra is red and swollen (inflamed). The urethra is the tube

Слайд 18Cystitis
Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder. Inflammation is

where part of your body becomes irritated, red, or swollen.

In most cases, the cause of cystitis is a urinary tract infection (UTI). A UTI happens when bacteria enter the bladder or urethra and begin to multiply.
Cystitis Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder. Inflammation is where part of your body becomes irritated,

Слайд 19Glomerulonephritis
Glomerulonephritis is a group of diseases that injure the part

of the kidney that filters blood (called glomeruli). Other terms

you may hear used are nephritis and nephrotic syndrome.
GlomerulonephritisGlomerulonephritis is a group of diseases that injure the part of the kidney that filters blood (called

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