How Do Teens Express Their Individuality?

world. There are many groupings (subcultures) that have interests different

from those of the mainstream culture. A particular cultural grouping is a way for young people to express their individuality.

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late 1970s. A young person who dresses in a shocking

way to express his or her identity (who somebody is). He or she has brightly coloured hair and wears metal chains. The person is thought to rebel (protest) against the society. They reject (say no to) everything. The music is aggressive. Punk music began in New York City and London and stressed aggressive and fast performance, after within a three-chord, three-minute format, as exemplified by British punk group the Sex Pistols and New York punk group the Ramones.

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punk rock drew on more than a decade of 1960s

garage bands in the United States. Reggae and rockabilly were also important influences on, for example, the Clash, one of the most successful British punk bands. The punk movement also brought more women into rock and was generally antiracist imposed by its insistence on amateurism and by its provocation of outrage contributed to the decline of punk rock, but aspects live on in hardcore punk and grunge.

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of them are working class, patriotic, reggae and football fanatics,

and very uninterested in politics. Most wear tight trousers and heavy boots (Doc Martens) and are usually regarded as violent and aggressive.

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army boots and just to show off. He is associated

with something rebellious. They listen rock music.

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black, with a lot of silver jewellery and have very

black hair and look as thin and pale as possible. The members gather together to read Bram Stoker and talk about the end the world.

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bike like Harley Davidson and a leather jacket. But besides

a real biker has his own values and beliefs as bikers of the USA have.
Some people consider bikers aggressive. But in most cases they have only threatening appearance.
All person who ride 2 or sometimes 3 wheeled motorized vehicles and who identity themselves with a particular (special) subculture.

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Moscow motor bike club `Night Wolves`. Officially was founded on

May 31, 1989. But the core of it appeared in the early 80s.
A Night Wolf No 1, nicknamed `The Surgeon` got his motorbike from his grandfather. The grandfather got it from the USA by lend-lease. The motorbike was produced in 1942, but it works well. The Surgeon (he is a real surgeon) together with his friends kept order at the concerts of underground musicians as `Hell’s Angels` did it. Working as guards is classical pastime of bikers.

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but also all over the world that the first Russian

Bike Show, which took place in 1995 attracted a lot of guests from abroad. Among them there were the representatives of subdivisions of `Hell’s Angels` in different countries.

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during the 1960s owed more to Italian and American fashion

innovations than they did to traditional English custom tailoring. Young man who identified themselves as mods word slim, streamlined jackets with tapered pants. In 1960s fashion designers such as Pierre Cardin began making menswear as well as womenswear.

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Russia but also all over the world that the first

Russian Bike Show, which took place in 1995 attracted a lot of guests from abroad. Among them there were the representatives of subdivisions of `Hell’s Angels` in different countries.

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them apart is evil. Love is the most powerful thing

that brings people together.»

The good old times for most of our hippies were the 1970s. Their ideals include love, peace, freedom of sell-expression, and nonconformity to society’s rules.

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a smokescreen for corruption and moral crisis, hippies showed to

young people an alternative to all that. Unfortunately, now the hippie community is becoming a place for really hopeless characters and those without any ideas and principles. It is not so difficult to look like a traditional hippie: a pair of worn-out blue jeans, long hair tied with bit of string and a couple of decorative chains. This is often used by drug sellers. They have noticed that if you are wearing your hair long and your jeans are old, you have a much easier time on the road.

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is becoming more serious, within the hippie community it has

stopped growing.
Today hippies are more socially active. They set up environmental groups and join charity projects.
Some classify these types of people like drug users and rock and roll fans, since their behaviours differ from social norms. They don’t conform (don’t keep) to society’s standards and support a liberal attitude and lifestyle. They always want to change the world to the best.

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computerphile – a person totally engrossed in computer programming and

computer technology. In the 1980s, with the advent of personal computers and dial-up computer networks, hacker acquired a pejorative connotation, often referring to someone who secretively in invades others’ computers, inspecting or tampering with the programs or data stored on them. (More accurately, though, such a person would be called a “cracker”.)

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to take apart operating systems to see what makes them

tick.

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A person has college-style hair, a neat white shirt, a

short jacket, or a short blazer jacket, and narrow trousers. The clothes are Italian by choice. Pale face, plenty of make-up. Scooters (light motor cycles) are the preferred means of transportation. He or she prefers soul music.

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and pale as
possible.
True

True False
Skinhead is a person totally engrossed in computer programming and computer technology.
True True False
Mods are slim, wear streamlined jackets with tapered pants.
True True True False

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users and rock and roll fans, since their behaviours differ

from social norms.
True True False
The majority of bikers are working class, patriotic, reggae and football fanatics, and very uninterested in politics.
True True False

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society need any subcultures to exist?
3.Can social life do without

subcultures (give your reasons)?