Слайд 1 Bronchitis. The Present Perfect Tense - Бронхит. Аяқталған
осы шақ
Bronchitis
Bronchitis is an
acute inflammation of the air passages within the lungs. It occurs when the trachea and the large and small bronchi within the lungs become inflamed because of infection or other causes. Acute bronchitis most commonly occurs after an upper respiratory infection such as the common cold or a sinus infection.
You may see symptoms such as fever with chills, muscle aches,
nasal congestion, and sore throat.
Cough is a common symptom of bronchitis.
Слайд 3The cough may be dry or may produce phlegm. The
cough may last for more than two weeks. Continued forceful
coughing may make your chest and abdominal muscles sore. Coughing can be severe enough at times to injure the chest wall. Wheezing may occur because of the inflammation of the airways. This may leave you short of breath. By far, the majority of cases of bronchitis stem from viral infections.
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This means that
most cases of bronchitis are short-term and require nothing more
than treatment of symptoms to relieve discomfort. Acetaminophen (Feverall, Panadol, Tylenol),aspirin, or ibuprofen(Motrin, Nuprin, Advil)will help with fever and muscle aches. Drinking fluids is very important because fever causes the body to lose fluid faster. Lung secretions will be thinner and easier to clear when the patient is well hydrated.
Слайд 5Vocabulary
1.bronchitis – бронхит,
2.acute –өткір, күшті, қатты
3.inflammation –қабыну
4.air passages –
тыныс жолдары
5.chills –қалтырау
6.muscle ache –бұлшық еттің ауруы
7.congestion –тығындау
8.sore throat –тамақ
ауруы
9.phlegm –қақырық
10.to injure –зақымдау, зияндау
Слайд 6Answer the questions
1.What is bronchitis?
2.What are the symptoms of bronchitis?
3.How may be the cough?
4.Bronchitis is caused by viral infections, isn't it' ?
Слайд 7The Present Perfect Tense
Аяқталған осы шақ
Грамматикалық тақырып:
Слайд 8
Present perfect simple generally describes past events
which are connected to the present.
Аяқталған осы шақ қолданылған сөйлемдерде
істің аяқталғаны баяндалып, бірақ нәтижесі осы шақта жалғасады.
Слайд 9Positive Sentence Form :
Subject
+
have
has
+
Verb-ed/3
+
Object
I
have
asked
a question.
She
has
written
a letter.
Слайд 10Definition:
We use this tense for finished actions but they have
result now.
Ex:
He has finished university.
Result: He has his diploma.
They
have finished university.
Слайд 11He has broken his leg.
Result: He can’t walk now.
He has
cought some fish.
Result:they are moving
She has drunk the water.
Result:There isn’t
any water left.
Слайд 12Almat has just cought a fish.
Ermek has won the lottery.
Слайд 14Have they lived
in Istanbul for two years?
Слайд 16Aliya bought hasn’t a pair of new shoes?
Слайд 18Ever & Never
We use ever and never
when we talk
about our experiences in life.
Слайд 19Have you ever eaten Moldavian food?
Слайд 21Yet & Already
We use yet in negative and question sentences.
We use already in positive sentences.
Слайд 23My cat has already finished his food.
Слайд 24Just
We use just when we describe a very recent
event.
Слайд 25I have just received a letter from my mother.
Слайд 26For & Since
For describes a period of time.
Since describes when
the period of time started
Слайд 27He has worked here for ten years.
Слайд 30Ex:1. Complete these sentences in the present perfect simple
They (to
have) …. (to be) ... friends since childhood.
I (to
have not) …. (to see) ... her since she went to the hospital.
She (to have) …. (to finish) … the book.
We (to have not) …. (to hear) …. about him for a long time.
He (to have) … (to receive) … letters from his brother.
They (to have) …. (to have) their car for three years.
Слайд 31Ex: 2 Make up sentences:
1. English, have, I, passed, today,
exam.
_________________________________________
2. prepared, has, experiment, everything, the, He,
for.
___________________________________________
3. father, started, has, a new job, My.
____________________________
4. yet, I read, it, haven’t.
____________________________
5. read, you, letter? my, Have.
___________________________________
6. Mary, the, cleaned, has, already, windows.
______________________________________
Слайд 32Exercises
He ……. been in the army ……. two years.
She …….lived
all his life here.
This is the only book he ……….
written.
I ……… never been late …….. the work.
………. my accident I …….. written with my left hand.
They ………. worn glasses ………. their childhood.
Since, for or have, has
Слайд 33
Лексикалық тақырып: “ Seasons and weather ”
“ Жыл мезгілдері және ауа райы ”
1. season [ 'si:zn] жыл мезгілі
2. weather [ 'weδә] ауа райы
3. spring [ sprin] көктем
4. summer [ 's mә] жаз
5. autumn ['o:tәm] күз
6. winter ['wintә] қыс
7. month [m nθ] ай
8. rain [rein] жаңбыр
9. hot [hot] ыстық
10. cloudless ['klaudles] бұлтсыз
11. warm [wo:m] жылы
12. fruit [fru:t] жеміс - жидек
13. vegetable ['vedzәtәbl] көкөніс
14. seaside ['si:said] теңіз жағалауы
15. cold [kould] суық
16. snow [snәu] қар
17. bright [brait] ашық
18. dark ['da:k] қара
b) Мәтінді тыңдау және оқу :
a) Жаңа сөздердің оқылуын тыңдау және қайталау :
Слайд 34
Each of them lasts 3 months.
winter
autumn
summer
spring
Everyone knows that there are
four seasons in a year:
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Spring is a beautiful season.
Spring comes in March and
ends in May.
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It often rains in spring, especially in April.
Forests, fields, and
trees in parks, gardens and streets are green.
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There you can see white, red, blue and yellow flowers.
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Summer is the hottest season in the year.
It begins
in June and ends in August.
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In summer the sky is clear and cloudless.
The days
are long and the nights are short and warm.
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It is pleasant to spend this season by the seaside
or somewhere in the country.
Summer brings fruits
and vegetables.
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The Autumn months are September,
October and November.
The days are becoming shorter,
the sun lose
its force.
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It often rains.
The trees are yellow and red.
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Winter lasts three month as well:
December, January and February.
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It is getting colder
day by day.
The
sun shines rarely and it snows often.
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But everything looks so pretty covered by snow.
So in
every season there are bright and dark sides.
Слайд 481. How many months are there in a year?
2. The
weather … (to get) … gradually warmer.
Слайд 50
1. What is the coldest season?
2. It … already
(to get) … cold outside.
Слайд 521. How many days has February in this year?
2. I
… (to spend) … my holidays in the country this
week.
Слайд 541. How many seasons are there in a year?
2. People
… (to wear) … raincoats and umbrellas.
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1. What are the winter months?
2. We … (to make)
… a snowman
today.
Слайд 581. What is the hottest season?
2. Our family …
(to spend) ... next summer at the seaside.
Слайд 601. What are the autumn months?
2. I … never (to
be) … late at the lessons.
Слайд 62
When is everything white with snow?
2. They … (to skate)
… in the ice-sheet today.