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The political system of the USA

The political system of the USAGovernmentPresidential Republic50 states, centralized government in WashingtonSeparation of powers

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1The political system of the USA
THE POLITICAL SYSTEM OF THE

USA

THE POLITICAL SYSTEM OF THE USA

The political system of the USATHE POLITICAL SYSTEM OF THE USATHE POLITICAL SYSTEM  OF THE USA

Слайд 2The political system of the USA
Government
Presidential Republic

50 states, centralized government

in Washington

Separation of powers


The political system of the USAGovernmentPresidential Republic50 states, centralized government in WashingtonSeparation of powers

Слайд 3The political system of the USA
Separation of powers
Executive
leading the affairs

of the state
Cabinet

- President - Vice President - 15 ministers

Legislative
enacting and discussing laws
Congress - House of Representatives (435) - Senate (100)

Judiciary
Pushing through the laws
Supreme Court (=highest judicial body)

The political system of the USASeparation of powersExecutiveleading the affairs of the stateCabinet

Слайд 4The political system of the USA
State Government
Each State has its

own separate government
There are 3 branches
State governor
State legislative
State court
Responsibilities
Police
Education
Transport
Social Welfare
Health


The political system of the USAState GovernmentEach State has its own separate governmentThere are 3 branchesState governorState

Слайд 5The political system of the USA

Congress:
Power of the purse
Can override

presidential veto
(2/3 majority)
Power of impeachment
Senate approves treaties and
the president’s

appointments

Supreme Court:
Power to declare laws and
presidential actions
unconstitutional

The President:
Power to veto
Issues executive orders
Commander-in-chief
Appoints Federal Judges
Grants Pardons for offenses
against the US

The political system of the USACongress:Power of the purseCan override presidential veto(2/3 majority)Power of impeachmentSenate approves treaties

Слайд 6The political system of the USA
The Constitution of the United

States is the supreme law of the United States of

America. It is the framework for the organization of the United States government and for the relationship of the federal government with the states, citizens, and all people within the United States. The United States Constitution is the oldest written constitution (when defined as a single document) still in use by any nation in the world.
The political system of the USAThe Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the

Слайд 7The political system of the USA
Political Parties
Republican Party

They believe in

low taxation
And little interference from the Federal Government. The encourage

individuals to work hard and do not like welfare.
A party for the rich and Middle Class.
The political system of the USAPolitical PartiesRepublican PartyThey believe in low taxationAnd little interference from the Federal

Слайд 8The political system of the USA
Republican Presidents


Dwight Eisenhower
1953-61
Richard Nixon
1969-74
Gerard Ford
1974-77

The political system of the USARepublican PresidentsDwight Eisenhower1953-61Richard Nixon1969-74Gerard Ford1974-77

Слайд 9The political system of the USA
Political Parties
Democratic Party
Believe it is

the governments duty to distribute wealth
Evenly. They introduce higher

taxation and welfare
benefits.
Their support comes from urban areas and minorities.
The political system of the USAPolitical PartiesDemocratic PartyBelieve it is the governments duty to distribute wealth Evenly.

Слайд 10The political system of the USA
Democrat Presidents
John F Kennedy 1961-63
Lyndon

B Johnson
1963-68
Jimmy Carter 1977-81
Harry Truman1945-53

The political system of the USADemocrat PresidentsJohn F Kennedy 1961-63Lyndon B Johnson 1963-68Jimmy Carter 1977-81Harry Truman1945-53

Слайд 11The political system of the USA
Democrats and Republicans And Their Voters
Democrats

supported by majority of black voters (Clinton 83%)
Urban ethnics
Blue

collar workers
Catholics
More women voters
Northeast, upper midwest, northwest, Hawaii



Protestant voters
Business community
White collar workers
Religious fundamentalists

The political system of the USADemocrats and Republicans And Their VotersDemocrats supported by majority of black voters

Слайд 12The political system of the USA
Democrats and Republicans and Their

Policies
Democrats
Support welfare programs
Keynesian economics and job creating programs
Social security, Medicare

and Medicaid
Civil Rights legislation
Women’s right to abortion

Rebublicans
Limiting federal regulation of business
Reduction in welfare spending
Anti-abortion

The political system of the USADemocrats and Republicans and Their PoliciesDemocratsSupport welfare programsKeynesian economics and job creating

Слайд 13The political system of the USA
Presidential elections
Plurality voting system: „The

winner takes all!“

Election of a party in form of electors

Elected

electors represent the opinion of their state in the „Electoral College“

The party with the most votes gets all the electoral votes of this state -> The parties have to look that they win in the states with a high amount of electors.
The political system of the USAPresidential electionsPlurality voting system: „The winner takes all!“Election of a party in

Слайд 14The political system of the USA
Problem
Parties and candidates try to

get as many as possible votes in states with a

high amount of electors and ignore the others

The party with more than 270 electoral votes wins, though an other one has more votes of the people in fact (f.e. Bush vs. Gore)
The political system of the USAProblemParties and candidates try to get as many as possible votes in

Слайд 15The political system of the USA
Barack Obama
was elected the 44th

President of the United States on Tuesday, November 4, 2008

Democratic

Party

is the first Black Man ever elected to the highest office in the United States
The political system of the USABarack Obamawas elected the 44th President of the United States on Tuesday,

Слайд 16The political system of the USA
Obama‘s policy

The political system of the USAObama‘s policy

Слайд 17The political system of the USA

The political system of the USA

Слайд 18The political system of the USA

The political system of the USA

Слайд 19The political system of the USA
Thanks for paying attention !

The political system of the USAThanks for paying attention !

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