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Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course (на английском языке)

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OBJECTIVESAt the end of this course participants should be able to demonstrate:How to assess the collapsed victim.How to perform chest compression and rescue breathing.How to operate an automated external defibrillator safely.How to

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1


Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course

Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course

Слайд 2OBJECTIVES
At the end of this course
participants should be able to

demonstrate:

How to assess the collapsed victim.
How to perform chest compression

and rescue breathing.
How to operate an automated external defibrillator safely.
How to place an unconscious breathing victim in the recovery position.
OBJECTIVESAt the end of this course participants should be able to demonstrate:How to assess the collapsed victim.How to

Слайд 3BACKGROUND
Approximately 700,000 cardiac arrests per year in Europe

Survival to hospital

discharge presently approximately 5-10%

Bystander CPR vital intervention before arrival of

emergency services

Early resuscitation and prompt defibrillation (within 1-2 minutes) can result in >60% survival

BACKGROUNDApproximately 700,000 cardiac arrests per year in EuropeSurvival to hospital discharge presently approximately 5-10%Bystander CPR vital intervention

Слайд 4CHAIN OF SURVIVAL

CHAIN OF SURVIVAL

Слайд 5
Approach safely







Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2

rescue breaths

Approach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breaths

Слайд 6APPROACH SAFELY!

Scene

Rescuer

Victim

Bystanders

Approach safely







Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest

compressions
2 rescue breaths

APPROACH SAFELY!SceneRescuerVictimBystandersApproach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breaths

Слайд 7CHECK RESPONSE

Approach safely







Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest

compressions
2 rescue breaths

CHECK RESPONSEApproach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breaths

Слайд 8Shake shoulders gently
Ask “Are you all right?”
If he responds
Leave

as you find him.
Find out what is wrong.
Reassess

regularly.

CHECK RESPONSE

Shake shoulders gentlyAsk “Are you all right?”If he responds Leave as you find him. Find out what

Слайд 9SHOUT FOR HELP

Approach safely







Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30

chest compressions
2 rescue breaths

SHOUT FOR HELPApproach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breaths

Слайд 10OPEN AIRWAY

Approach safely







Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest

compressions
2 rescue breaths

OPEN AIRWAYApproach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breaths

Слайд 11CHECK BREATHING

Approach safely







Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest

compressions
2 rescue breaths

CHECK BREATHINGApproach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breaths

Слайд 12CHECK BREATHING
Look, listen and feel for NORMAL breathing

Do not confuse

agonal breathing with NORMAL breathing

CHECK BREATHINGLook, listen and feel for NORMAL breathingDo not confuse agonal breathing with NORMAL breathing

Слайд 13AGONAL BREATHING
Occurs shortly after the heart stops
in up to

40% of cardiac arrests

Described as barely, heavy, noisy or gasping

breathing

Recognise as a sign of cardiac arrest

AGONAL BREATHINGOccurs shortly after the heart stops in up to 40% of cardiac arrestsDescribed as barely, heavy,

Слайд 14
Approach safely







Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2

rescue breaths

Approach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breaths

Слайд 1530 CHEST COMPRESSIONS

Approach safely







Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30

chest compressions
2 rescue breaths

30 CHEST COMPRESSIONSApproach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breaths

Слайд 16Place the heel of one hand in the centre of

the chest
Place other hand on top
Interlock fingers
Compress the chest
Rate

100 min-1
Depth 4-5 cm
Equal compression : relaxation
When possible change CPR operator every 2 min

CHEST COMPRESSIONS

Place the heel of one hand in the centre of the chestPlace other hand on top Interlock

Слайд 17RESCUE BREATHS

Approach safely







Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest

compressions
2 rescue breaths

RESCUE BREATHSApproach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breaths

Слайд 18RESCUE BREATHS
Pinch the nose
Take a normal breath
Place lips over mouth
Blow

until the chest rises
Take about 1 second
Allow chest to fall
Repeat


RESCUE BREATHSPinch the noseTake a normal breathPlace lips over mouthBlow until the chest risesTake about 1 secondAllow

Слайд 19CONTINUE CPR






30 2

CONTINUE CPR 30 2

Слайд 20
Approach safely







Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2

rescue breaths

Approach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breaths

Слайд 21DEFIBRILLATION

DEFIBRILLATION

Слайд 22Call 112
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing


Attach AED
Follow voice

prompts

Call 112Approach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingAttach AEDFollow voice prompts

Слайд 23SWITCH ON AED
Some AEDs will automatically switch themselves on when

the lid is opened

SWITCH ON AEDSome AEDs will automatically switch themselves on when the lid is opened

Слайд 24ATTACH PADS TO CASUALTY’S BARE CHEST

ATTACH PADS TO CASUALTY’S BARE CHEST

Слайд 25ANALYSING RHYTHM DO NOT TOUCH VICTIM

ANALYSING RHYTHM DO NOT TOUCH VICTIM

Слайд 26SHOCK INDICATED
Stand clear
Deliver shock

SHOCK INDICATEDStand clearDeliver shock

Слайд 27SHOCK DELIVERED FOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS

30

SHOCK DELIVERED FOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS 30 2

Слайд 28NO SHOCK ADVISED FOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS

30

NO SHOCK ADVISED FOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS 30 2

Слайд 29IF VICTIM STARTS TO BREATHE NORMALLY PLACE IN RECOVERY POSITION

IF VICTIM STARTS TO BREATHE NORMALLY PLACE IN RECOVERY POSITION

Слайд 31CPR IN CHILDREN
Adult CPR techniques can be used on children

Compressions

1/3 of the depth of the chest

CPR IN CHILDRENAdult CPR techniques can be used on childrenCompressions 1/3 of the depth of the chest

Слайд 32AED IN CHILDREN
Age > 8 years
use adult AED
Age

1-8 years
use paediatric pads / settings if available (otherwise use

adult mode)
Age < 1 year
use only if manufacturer instructions indicate it is safe

AED IN CHILDREN Age > 8 yearsuse adult AED Age 1-8 yearsuse paediatric pads / settings

Слайд 33ANY QUESTIONS?

ANY QUESTIONS?

Слайд 34


Approach safely







Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2

rescue breaths

Approach safely







Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
Attach AED
Follow

voice prompts
Approach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck breathingCall 11230 chest compressions2 rescue breathsApproach safelyCheck responseShout for helpOpen airwayCheck
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