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BASICS OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE презентация, доклад

PassportTheme: BASICS OF CRIMINAL PROCEDUREProject’s goal: The procedural law is a set of legal norms regulating social relations, developing in the sphere of criminal, civil, administrative and constitutional process. These social

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1Done by: Bauyrzhankyzy Aida
Checked by: Akhmetova A.

BASICS OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
Ministry

of Education and Science of the republic of Kazakhstan
 Ablai khan

Kazakh University of International
Relations and World Languages 

ALMATY 2018

Done by: Bauyrzhankyzy AidaChecked by: Akhmetova A.BASICS OF CRIMINAL PROCEDUREMinistry of Education and Science of the republic

Слайд 2Passport
Theme:
BASICS OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
Project’s goal:
The procedural law is

a set of legal norms regulating social relations, developing in

the sphere of criminal, civil, administrative and constitutional process. These social relations are subject to procedural law.
Project’s purpose:
The basic purpose of the Criminal Procedure among other things, is to ensure a fair trial where none of the rights of the accused are compromised nor are they unjustifiably favoured. Furthermore, to ensure that the judge concerned hears all parties who are relevant to the trial, their presence at the trial is obviously important. That is why an entire chapter of the Code concerns itself with the process of ensuring the attendance of any person concerned with the case, including an accused or a witness, through various measures, viz. summons, warrant, proclamation and attachment of property. The latter two are used when the former do not yield satisfactory results. Many would argue that the simplest way to ensure the presence of a person, especially an accused, would be to arrest him in all circumstances and detain him so that his presence is beyond doubt. However, such an action would go against the fundamental right that this Constitution provides with, the right to personal liberty under Article 21. Criminal law hinges on that right and no person can be deprived of this right unless very cogent reasons are present which argue against his release.


PassportTheme: BASICS OF CRIMINAL PROCEDUREProject’s goal: The procedural law is a set of legal norms regulating social

Слайд 3INTRODUCTION
MAIN PART
1 The stages of the criminal process:
2 Participants In Criminal

Proceedings
II. CONCLUSION
III. LIST OF REFERENSE
Contents

INTRODUCTIONMAIN PART1	The stages of the criminal process: 2	Participants In Criminal Proceedings II. CONCLUSIONIII. LIST OF REFERENSEContents

Слайд 4Criminal procedure is the adjudication process of the criminal law. While criminal procedure differs

dramatically by jurisdiction, the process generally begins with a formal criminal

charge, and results in the conviction or acquittal of the defendant. Criminal procedure can be either in form of inquisitorial or adversarial criminal procedure.
The procedural law is a set of legal norms regulating social relations, developing in the sphere of criminal, civil, administrative and constitutional process. These social relations are subject to procedural law.
One of the types of procedural law is the criminal process. The tasks of the criminal process are the rapid and full disclosure of crimes, the exposure and bringing to justice of persons who committed them, a fair trial and the correct application of the criminal law

INTRODUCTION

Criminal procedure is the adjudication process of the criminal law. While criminal procedure differs dramatically by jurisdiction, the process generally begins

Слайд 5the legality,
the administration of justice only by the court,


the judicial protection of rights and freedoms of man and

citizen,
respect for the honor and dignity of the person,
the protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens in criminal proceedings,
privacy,
the secrecy of correspondence, telephone conversations, postal, telegraphic and others
the inviolability of the home, the inviolability of property,
the presumption of innocence,
The establishment of justice on the basis of equality before the law and the court,
the independence of the judge,
complete and objective investigation of the circumstances of the case,
ensuring the right to qualified legal assistance, publicity,
the language of criminal proceedings,
freedom of appeal proceedings actions and decisions.

The principles of the criminal process:

the legality, the administration of justice only by the court, the judicial protection of rights and freedoms

Слайд 6Only the court is competent:
to recognize the person guilty

of committing a crime and to impose punishment on him;


to apply to the person compulsory measures of a medical nature or compulsory measures of educational influence;
cancel or change the decision taken by the lower court.
Only the court is competent: to recognize the person guilty of committing a crime and to impose

Слайд 7Main part

Main part

Слайд 8the initiation of a criminal case;
preliminary investigation; imparting to

the court; preliminary hearing of the case;
the main trial;
appeal

proceedings;
execution of court decisions;
production by way of supervision;
resumption of proceedings in the case due to newly discovered circumstances.

The stages of the criminal process:

the initiation of a criminal case; preliminary investigation; imparting to the court; preliminary hearing of the case;

Слайд 9Participants In Criminal Proceedings
courts;
state bodies and officials conducting

criminal prosecution (prosecutor, investigator);
participants in the process that protect

their or represented interests and rights (suspect, accused, defender, private prosecutor, civil plaintiff, defendant, victim, etc.);
other persons participating in the criminal proceedings (witnesses, experts, specialists, secretary of the court session, translators).
Participants In Criminal Proceedings courts; state bodies and officials conducting criminal prosecution (prosecutor, investigator); participants in the

Слайд 10conclusion

conclusion

Слайд 11Most countries make a rather clear distinction between civil and

criminal procedures. For example, an English criminal court may force a defendant to

pay a fine as punishment for his crime, and he may sometimes have to pay the legal costs of the prosecution. But the victim of the crime pursues his claim for compensation in a civil, not a criminal, action.[ In France, Italy, and many countries besides, the victim of a crime (known as the "injured party") may be awarded damages by a criminal court judge.
The standards of proof are higher in a criminal action than in a civil one since the loser risks not only financial penalties but also being sent to prison (or, in some countries, execution). In English law the prosecution must prove the guilt of a criminal “beyond reasonable doubt”; but the plaintiff in a civil action is required to prove his case “on the balance of probabilities”.[1] "Beyond reasonable doubt" is not defined for the jury which decides the verdict, but it has been said by appeal courts that proving guilt beyond reasonable doubt requires the prosecution to exclude any reasonable hypothesis consistent with innocence: Plomp v. R. In a civil case, however, the court simply weighs the evidence and decides what is most probable.
Criminal and civil procedure are different. Although some systems, including the English, allow a private citizen to bring a criminal prosecution against another citizen, criminal actions are nearly always started by the state. Civil actions, on the other hand, are usually started by individuals.

Difference in criminal and civil procedures

Most countries make a rather clear distinction between civil and criminal procedures. For example, an English criminal court may force

Слайд 12LIST OF REFERENSE
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_procedure

https://study.com/academy/lesson/criminal-procedure-rules-definition-laws-examples.html

https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/criminal_procedure



LIST OF REFERENSEhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_procedurehttps://study.com/academy/lesson/criminal-procedure-rules-definition-laws-examples.htmlhttps://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/criminal_procedure

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