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Chapter 1 What is Psychology? Mr. Dennis G. Relojo, MP Centro Escolar
Содержание
- 1. Chapter 1 What is Psychology? Mr. Dennis G. Relojo, MP Centro Escolar
- 2. Psychological Truths?Centro Escolar University Department of Psychology
- 3. True or FalseInfants love their mothers primarily
- 4. People with schizophrenia have at least two
- 5. Once people reach old age, their leisure
- 6. ScoringThe truth about each of these items.
- 7. Social Science and Natural SciencesSocial Science is
- 8. What is Psychology?Centro Escolar University Department of Psychology
- 9. DefinitionPsychology is the scientific study of human
- 10. What Psychology is not?Centro Escolar University Department of Psychology
- 11. MisconceptionsPsychology is not just common sense. Psychology
- 12. What Psychologists Do?Centro Escolar University Department of Psychology
- 13. Psychologists try to describe, predict, and explain
- 14. Pure research has no immediate applications to
- 15. How do people become psychologists?Centro Escolar University Department of Psychology
- 16. Most psychologists have a doctorate, either a
- 17. Goals of PsychologyDescribeUnderstandPredictInfluenceCentro Escolar University Department of Psychology
- 18. Subfields of PsychologyBehavioral genetics studies the inheritance
- 19. Educational psychology is concerned with teaching and
- 20. Clinical neuropsychology unites the area of biopsychology
- 21. Counseling psychology focuses primarily on educational, social,
- 22. Evolutionary psychology considers how behavior is influenced
- 23. Forensic psychology focuses on legal issues, such
- 24. Personality psychology focuses on the consistency in
- 25. Centro Escolar University Department of Psychology
- 26. Скачать презентанцию
Psychological Truths?Centro Escolar University Department of Psychology
Слайды и текст этой презентации
Слайд 1
Chapter 1
What is Psychology?
Mr. Dennis G. Relojo, MP
Centro Escolar University
Department
of Psychology
Слайд 3True or False
Infants love their mothers primarily because their mothers
fulfill their basic biological needs such as providing food.
Geniuses generally
have poor social adjustment.The best way to ensure that a desired behavior will continue after training is completed is to reward that behavior every single time it occurs during training rather than rewarding it only periodically.
Centro Escolar University Department of Psychology
Слайд 4People with schizophrenia have at least two distinct personalities.
If you
are having trouble sleeping, the best way to get to
sleep is to take a sleeping pill.Children’s IQ scores have little to do with how well they do in school.
Frequent masturbation can lead to mental illness.
Centro Escolar University Department of Psychology
Слайд 5Once people reach old age, their leisure activities change radically.
Most people would refuse to give painful electric shocks to
other people.One of the least important factors affecting how much we like another person is that person’s physical attractiveness.
Centro Escolar University Department of Psychology
Слайд 6Scoring
The truth about each of these items. They are all
FALSE. Based on psychological research, each of these “facts” has
been proven untrue.You will learn the reasons why as we explore what psychologists have discovered about human behavior throughout this semester.
Centro Escolar University Department of Psychology
Слайд 7Social Science and Natural Sciences
Social Science is the study of
society and the way people live (Cambridge Dictionary). Ex: psychology,
sociology, economics, etc.Natural sciences are those branches of science which deals with the physical world (Oxford Dictionary). Ex: Chemistry, biology, physics, etc.
Centro Escolar University Department of Psychology
Слайд 9Definition
Psychology is the scientific study of human mind and behaviour:
how we think, feel, act and interact individually and in
groups (British Psychological Society).Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes (Rathus, 2012).
Psychology is the science of the mind (BBC Science).
Centro Escolar University Department of Psychology
Слайд 11Misconceptions
Psychology is not just common sense.
Psychology is not about
mind-reading. (Psychologists don’t read minds. We study behavior. )
Psychology is
not psychiatry. Psychology is not mentalism (telepathy, clairvoyance, etc.)
Psychology is not boring.
Centro Escolar University Department of Psychology
Слайд 13Psychologists try to describe, predict, and explain human behavior and
mental processes (Feldman, 2008).
Psychologists engage in research, practice, and
teaching. Some researchers engage in pure research while others engage in applied research (Rathus, 2012). Centro Escolar University Department of Psychology
Слайд 14Pure research has no immediate applications to personal or social
problems and, therefore, has been characterized as research for its
own sake.Applied research is designed to find solutions to specific or personal problems.
Centro Escolar University Department of Psychology
Слайд 16Most psychologists have a doctorate, either a Ph.D. (doctor of
philosophy) or less frequently a Psy.D. (doctor of psychology).
About a
third of people working in the field of psychology have a master’s degree as their highest degree. Centro Escolar University Department of Psychology
Слайд 17Goals of Psychology
Describe
Understand
Predict
Influence
Centro Escolar University Department of Psychology
Слайд 18Subfields of Psychology
Behavioral genetics studies the inheritance of traits related
to behavior.
Behavioral neuroscience examines the biological basis of behavior
Clinical
psychology deals with the study, diagnosis, and treatment of psychological disorders. Centro Escolar University Department of Psychology
Слайд 19Educational psychology is concerned with teaching and learning processes, such
as the relationship between motivation and school performance.
Environmental psychology
considers the relationship between people and their physical environment.Centro Escolar University Department of Psychology
Слайд 20Clinical neuropsychology unites the area of biopsychology and clinical psychology,
focusing on the relationship between biological factors and psychological disorders.
Cognitive psychology focuses on the study of higher mental processes.
Centro Escolar University Department of Psychology
Слайд 21Counseling psychology focuses primarily on educational, social, and career adjustment
problems.
Cross-cultural psychology investigates the similarities and differences in psychological
functioning in and across various cultures and ethnic groups.Developmental psychology examines how people grow and change from the moment of conception through death.
Centro Escolar University Department of Psychology
Слайд 22Evolutionary psychology considers how behavior is influenced by our genetic
inheritance from our ancestors.
Experimental psychology studies the processes of
sensing, perceiving, learning, and thinking about the world. Centro Escolar University Department of Psychology
Слайд 23Forensic psychology focuses on legal issues, such as determining the
accuracy of witness memories.
Health psychology explores the relationship between psychological
factors and physical ailments or disease. Industrial/organizational psychology is concerned with the psychology of the workplace.
Centro Escolar University Department of Psychology
Слайд 24Personality psychology focuses on the consistency in people’s behavior over
time and the traits that differentiate one person from another.
School psychology is devoted to counseling children in elementary and secondary schools who have academic or emotional problems.
Social psychology is the study of how people’s thoughts, feelings, and actions are affected by others.
Centro Escolar University Department of Psychology
