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Classification of plants and animals

Classification of plants and animalsLiving things are put into groups so that they can be studied more easily. The largest groups in the classification system for living things are called kingdoms.AnimalsFungiProkaryotesProtoctistaPlantsAll

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Слайд 1Classification of plants and animals
Living things are put into groups

so that they can be studied more easily. The largest

groups in the
classification system for living things are called kingdoms.

Prokaryotes

All green plants,
including:
Algae, ferns and mosses
(plants that do not
produce seeds). Conifer
and flowering plants
(plants that do produce
seeds).

All multicellular animals,
including jellyfish, worms, arthropods, molluscs, enchinoderms, fish,
amphibia, reptiles,
birds and mammals

Moulds,
Mushrooms,
Yeast

Bacteria
Blue-green algae

Amoeba
Paramecium

The Five Kingdoms

Eukaryotes

Classification of plants and animalsLiving things are put into groups so that they can be studied more

Слайд 2Classification of plants and animals
Living things are put into groups

so that they can be studied more easily. The largest

groups in the
classification system for living things are called kingdoms.

Animals

Fungi

Prokaryotes

Protoctista

Plants

All green plants,
including:
Algae, ferns and mosses
(plants that do not
produce seeds). Conifer
and flowering plants
(plants that do produce
seeds).

All multicellular animals,
including jellyfish, worms, arthropods, molluscs, enchinoderms, fish,
amphibia, reptiles,
birds and mammals

Moulds,
Mushrooms,
Yeast

Bacteria
Blue-green algae

Amoeba
Paramecium

The Five Kingdoms

Monera

Eukaryotes

Classification of plants and animalsLiving things are put into groups so that they can be studied more

Слайд 3Tree of Life - 5 Kingdoms classification tree

Timeline

Tree of Life - 5 Kingdoms classification treeTimeline

Слайд 4Timeline
Tree of Life - 5 Kingdoms classification tree

First Prokaryotic cell
Years
3,500,000,000
2,000,000,000
500,000,000
450,000,000
390,000,000
200,000,000
Organisms

TimelineTree of Life - 5 Kingdoms classification treeFirst Prokaryotic cellYears3,500,000,0002,000,000,000500,000,000450,000,000390,000,000200,000,000Organisms

Слайд 5Timeline
Tree of Life - 5 Kingdoms classification tree

First Prokaryotic cell
First

Eukaryotic cell
First fish
First land plants and fungi
First amphibians, insects and

reptiles

First mammals and birds

Years

3,500,000,000

2,000,000,000

500,000,000

450,000,000

390,000,000

200,000,000

Organisms

TimelineTree of Life - 5 Kingdoms classification treeFirst Prokaryotic cellFirst Eukaryotic cellFirst fishFirst land plants and fungiFirst

Слайд 7Prokaryotes
Unicellular
Microscopic
No nuclear membrane


ProkaryotesUnicellularMicroscopicNo nuclear membrane

Слайд 8Protoctista
Eukaryotes
Mainly single cells.



ProtoctistaEukaryotesMainly single cells.

Слайд 9Plantae
Multicellular eukaryotes
Photosynthetic
Cellulose cell wall.


PlantaeMulticellular eukaryotesPhotosyntheticCellulose cell wall.

Слайд 10Fungi
Heterotrophic eukaryotes
Rigid cell wall of chitin
Reproduce by spores

FungiHeterotrophic eukaryotesRigid cell wall of chitinReproduce by spores

Слайд 11Animalia
Heterotropic
Multicellular eukaryotes
No cell wall
Nervous coordination

AnimaliaHeterotropicMulticellular eukaryotesNo cell wallNervous coordination

Слайд 12The grouping together of animals is called classification. A group

of similar organisms is called a taxon. The study of

classification is called taxonomy.
The grouping together of animals is called classification. A group of similar organisms is called a taxon.

Слайд 13Hierarchical classification system
Domain : Eukaryotes  
Kingdom : Animalia
Phylum : Chordata (vertebrates)
Class

: Mammals
Order : Primates
Family : Hominidae
Genus : Homo
Species :Homo sapiens

Hierarchical classification systemDomain 	: Eukaryotes  Kingdom 	: AnimaliaPhylum 	: Chordata (vertebrates)Class 	: MammalsOrder	: PrimatesFamily 	: HominidaeGenus 	: HomoSpecies	:Homo

Слайд 14Linnaeus (1707-1778)

Linnaeus (1707-1778)

Слайд 15The Binomial system of naming
Uses Latin or Greek names
The first

name is the generic name and this is the Genus

to which the organism belongs
(Similar to the surname of a person)
The second name is the specific name and this is the species.
(Similar to the first name of a person)

E.g. Homo sapiens

The Binomial system of namingUses Latin or Greek namesThe first name is the generic name and this

Слайд 16
 

Phylogenic maps (Humans)

 Phylogenic maps (Humans)

Слайд 17A phylogenetic tree is a tree showing the evolutionary interrelationships

between various species that are believed to have the same

common ancestor. A phylogenetic tree is a form of a cladogram. In a phylogenetic tree, each node with descendants represents the most recent common ancestor of the descendants, and branch lengths correspond to time estimates.

A phylogenetic tree

A phylogenetic tree is a tree showing the evolutionary interrelationships between various species that are believed to

Слайд 18Cladogram

Clade is latin for branch

Cladogram Clade is latin for branch

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