Conditional sentences

if + Present Simple, Present Simple
If you heat water,

it boils.
We use Zero Conditional to describe rules and situations where one event always follows the other.
If you want to study in the USA, you have to pass an exam in English.

First Conditional is formed in this way:

if +

Present Simple, will + infinitive

If you go to the Zoo, you will see the lions.

We use the First Conditional to talk about possible future events that depend on other future events.

If I pass my exams, my parents will buy me a scooter.

0-го или 1 типов.
Переведите на русский язык.
1) If he _________

(practice) every day, he ___________ (become) a champion. 
2) When I ___________ (to cook) salads, I _________ (to use) only olive oil. 3) I_________ (to wear) my old boots when I ___________ (to work).
4) She __________ (help) us if we _________ (ask).
5) If Bob __________ (not keep) his word, Anna ________ (be angry) with him.
6) If you __________ (to close) the door, it _________ (to lock) automatically.
7) If you ________ (to push) this button, the volume __________ (to increase).
8) I ________ (not talk) to you anymore if you _______ (insult) me. 9) We ________ (not use) calculators when we ________ (write) tests.
10) If they _______ (have) enough money, they _________ (open) a restaurant next year.

условных предложений.

1) Если я пойду в магазин, я куплю новый

телефон.
2) Я посмотрю этот фильм, если он понравится тебе.
3) Если выпил немного алкоголя, никогда не садись за руль. 4) Если Молли не спит ночью, утром она чувствует себя разбитой. 5) Если работать усердно – можно многого достичь. 6) Если у меня будет время, я посмотрю романтический фильм.

second Conditional is formed in this way:

if +

Past Simple, would / could / might + V1

If I had enough money, I would buy a new car.

We use the Second Conditional:
1. To talk about imagined, impossible or unlikely events in the future.
If I had enough money, I would love to do something like that. (the sentence refers to the future)
2. To talk about impossible present situations.
If I were you, I would study more.

not make such a mistake.

If
- «если бы» - в условных предложениях (Past Simple)
-

«ли» - в косвенных вопросах (Future-in-the Past)

way:
if + Past Perfect, would/should/could/might + Perfect Infinitive

If

I had studied more, I would have passed the exam.

We use the Third Conditional to talk about unreal situations in the past and to imagine things that did not happen.

If I hadn’t broken my leg, I would have gone skiing.

русский язык.
1. If you … (have) a driving license, you

… (get) this job.
2. My dog … (be) 20 years old today if it … (be) alive.
3. I … (go) to the police if I … (be) you.
4. If people … (not buy) guns, the world … (become) safer.
5. Tom ... (not eat) much “fast food” if his wife … (cook) at home.
6. I … (visit) Sarah yesterday if I … (know) that she was ill.
7. If you … (go) with me to Paris last month, you … (see) the Eifel Tower too.
8. We … (not get wet) if you … (take) an umbrella.
9. If Mum … (not open) the windows, our room … (not be) full of mosquitoes.
10. Nick … (not be) so tired this morning if he … (go to bed) early last night.

Если бы ты не забыл на работе ключ, ты бы

открыл дверь.
2. Если бы я жил в Париже, я бы ел круассаны на завтрак.
3. Он бы не женился на ней, если бы она не готовила так замечательно.
4. Ты бы купил завтра билет, если бы у тебя было свободное время?
5. Если бы я был на твоем месте, я бы позвонил ей.

предложений:
1) If you ask him, he ___________ (take) you to

the airport.
2) The view was wonderful. If I ______________(have) a camera with me, I would have taken some photographs.
3) You know that I can’t afford this ring. If I earned more, I ________________(buy) you the whole world.
4) It’s a pity I didn’t go to Spain last summer. If I had gone there, I ____________________ (have) a chance to use my Spanish.
5) If I were you, I ______________ (take) your neighbour to court.