Слайд 1constitution of the Russian Federation
The student of 1 course of
department of history group No. 13 executed Valeriy Zhanzharov
Слайд 3 Nationality in the Russian Federation
Nationality
is a stable legal and political relation of the person
with the state, political and legal affiliation of the person to the concrete state.
Слайд 4In December, 2000 the State Duma of the Russian Federation
adopted laws on the state symbolics of the Russian Federation
– the coat of arms, a flag and the anthem.
In the third millennium Russia entered with new state symbols.
Слайд 5The modern State Emblem testifies that our country – the
independent state, and all of us are citizens of new,
democratic Russia.
. Flag – our shrine, and we have to be respectful to it and honoring
Слайд 6Unimaginable breadth of fields,
branchy white-trunked birches,
floods of the rivers,
steppes immense
scope. It is Russia!
Слайд 7It is our small Homeland!
It is our Fatherland!
Слайд 8 What is the Constitution?
The constitution – (from
armor. establishment) – the basic law of the state.
The
constitution defines:
Bases state and
social order;
System of authorities,
order of their education and
activity;
Rights and duties of citizens.
Слайд 9History of the constitution of Russia
1918 – Constitution of RSFSR
1924
– Constitution of the USSR
1936 – Constitution of the USSR
1977
– Constitution of the USSR
1993 – Constitution Russian
Federations
Слайд 10 Presidents of the Russian Federation
The second Russian
President – Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich
(2000 – 2008)
The third
Russian President – Medvedev Dmitry Anatolyevich
(2008 – 2012)
Слайд 11Incumbent president of the Russian Federation
It is chosen
on a post national vote in May
2012.
The president – the head of state;
In his hands there is a special power – presidential;
Its main tasks: to protect the constitutional system of Russia, to maintain the civil peace and a national consent.
Слайд 12 According to the constitution all legislation i.e.
its laws is formed
Preamble
It is proclaimed that the people of Russia adopt the Constitution;
Democratic and humanistic values are fixed;
The place of Russia in the modern world is defined.
Слайд 13 Section 1 (heads)
Bases of
the constitutional system.
Rights and freedoms of the person and citizen.
Federal
device.
Russian President.
Federal Assembly.
Government of the Russian Federation.
Judicial authority.
Local management.
Constitutional amendments and Constitution revision.
Слайд 14Section 2
Final and transitional provisions
Слайд 15Public authorities.
President;
Legislative assembly –
Federal Assembly;
Executive power –
Government;
Judicial authority.
Слайд 16The Federal Assembly – parliament of the Russian Federation is
representative and legislature (Article 94 of the constitution of the
Russian Federation).
Слайд 18The Federation Council and the State Duma sit separately;
Chambers can
gather for hearing of messages of the President of the
Russian Federation, messages of the Constitutional court, speeches of heads of the foreign states.
Слайд 19Lawmaking way
Legislative initiative;
Bill preparation;
Entering of bills into the State Duma;
Bill
consideration in
State Duma;
Adoption of law in the State Duma;
The
adoption of the law in the Federation Council;
Signing and law publication by the Russian President.
Слайд 20Government
Develops and submits to the State Duma the budget and
provides its execution;
Provides carrying out in Russia uniform financial, credit
policy in the field of culture, education, health care, etc.
Exercises control of federal property;
Слайд 21Government
Takes measures for ensuring defense of the country,
state security, realization of foreign policy of the Russian Federation