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Construction economics

What is economics?Economics originates from the Greek word for household management Householder UNLIMITED WANTS

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1Construction economics

Construction economics

Слайд 2What is economics?
Economics originates from the Greek word for household

management
Householder
UNLIMITED WANTS

What is economics?Economics originates from the Greek word for household management Householder UNLIMITED WANTS

Слайд 3What is economics?
Basically, economics is about using scarce resources (and

making decisions about their use)

What is economics?Basically, economics is about using scarce resources (and making decisions about their use)

Слайд 4What is economics?
Studying economics is about simplifying a very complex

situation.

Economic principles must start off with an unrealistic view

of how the economy works and then introduce real life complications.
What is economics?Studying economics is about simplifying a very complex situation. Economic principles must start off with

Слайд 5Simplest view of an economy

Simplest view of an economy

Слайд 6Firms
Revenue from sales of whatever they produce.

FirmsRevenue from sales of whatever they produce.

Слайд 7Government
Revenue from taxes and borrowing
What else might the Government

spend money on?

GovernmentRevenue from taxes and borrowing What else might the Government spend money on?

Слайд 8But in real life, consumers have to pay taxes to

the government, buy goods etc
Households
Firms

Abroad
Government
Abroad
Government
Buy imported goods
Taxes
Sells goods abroad and

imports materials

Taxes

But in real life, consumers have to pay taxes to the government, buy goods etcHouseholdsFirmsAbroadGovernmentAbroadGovernmentBuy imported goodsTaxesSells

Слайд 9This leads to a more complicated circular flow
Banks
Government

This leads to a more complicated circular flow BanksGovernment

Слайд 10Economic Systems
Economic Systems are concerned with the ownership and

control of resources
2 main types of system:
Market Economy:

resources are allocated through the price mechanism and the ownership and control of such important resources (such as land and capital) which are in the hands of private firms and individuals.
Command Economy: resources are allocated by a central planning authority and key industries and resources are owned and controlled by the state.

Economic Systems Economic Systems are concerned with the ownership and control of resources 2 main types of

Слайд 11Main Branches of Economics
Microeconomics: is the study of individual

decision-making by both individuals and firms

Macroeconomics: is the study

of economy-wide phenomena resulting from group decision-making in entire markets. It deals with the economy as a whole.
Many overlaps between micro
and macroeconomics exists
eg. Unemployment, inflation
Main Branches of Economics Microeconomics: is the study of individual decision-making by both individuals and firms Macroeconomics:

Слайд 12Some Basic Construction Facts
Construction output accounts for 6% of

everything produced in the economy
Almost one in ten people

employed in the Malaysia work in construction and linked industries
There are over 170 000 construction firms in the Malaysia (data relevant till 2012)

Some Basic Construction Facts  Construction output accounts for 6% of everything produced in the economy Almost

Слайд 13 Background to the Malaysia Construction Industry
The construction industry involves

several processes:

Primary: Appropriation of natural resources (e.g. quarrying and

mining)
Secondary: Converts natural resources into products (e.g. material and component manufacture and construction)
Tertiary: Construction services (e.g. plant hire, design, control, asset management, facilities management)
Associated activities (e.g. legal institutions, finance, health and safety)

Background to the Malaysia Construction Industry  The construction industry involves several processes: Primary: Appropriation of

Слайд 14Total value of the ‘construction sector’
Materials 2%
Construction 6%
Real estate

inc FM 12 %
Construction Sector 20%

Total value of the ‘construction sector’ Materials 2%Construction 6%Real estate inc FM 12 %Construction Sector 20%

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