Diplomatic relationship between Kazakhstan-Russia, Kazakhstan-China,

international relations and world languages
Done by: Sarbas A.
Regional Studies,

408 group
Checked by: Kisaeva G.T.

Almaty, 2018

2) Kazakh-Chinese bilateral relations
Trade and economic cooperation
Investment Cooperation
Cultural and humanitarian

cooperation
3) Kazakh-USA bilateral relations
Economic cooperation
Democracy and human rights
Cultural cooperation
Conclusion
References

Kazakhstan were established on October 22, 1992. Bilateral relations and

cooperation rest on a framework of solid international treaty

Economy of Kazakhstan, the trade turnover between Kazakhstan and Russia

was as follows:
In 2017, a significant increase in the indicators of mutual trade between Kazakhstan and Russia was recorded: the trade turnover amounted to $ 16 billion, an increase of 25.6% compared to 2016. Has grown as the export of Kazakhstan, amounting to 4.5 billion dollars. (+ 31.1%), and imports - 11.5 billion dollars. (+ 23.5%). In 2017, Russia's share in the foreign trade turnover of Kazakhstan was 20.6%.

National Bank of Kazakhstan, amounted to $ 3.5 billion from

Kazakhstan to Russia and $ 11.8 billion from Russia to Kazakhstan.

exploration. Russia holds a lease on the Baikonur space-launch complex,

located in Kazakhstan. In January 2004 the lease term was extended to 2050. The Kazakh space missile system “Baiterek” is being constructed at the “Baikonur” space-launch complex on the basis of bilateral intergovernmental agreements signed in 2004 and 2005

the Sphere of Culture between the Ministry of Culture of

the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Culture and Sports of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2017-2019, including the whole range of issues of cultural and humanitarian cooperation, served as an additional impetus.

high dynamics of contacts at the highest and high levels

and an impressive contractual and legal base. The parties also maintain close contacts in inter-parliamentary and inter-party spheres.

largest foreign trade partners of Kazakhstan.
According to the data of

the PRC PRC, the trade turnover of China with Kazakhstan in 2017 amounted to 9.2 billion dollars, incl. Kazakhstan's exports - 3.1 billion (+ 20.5%), Kazakhstan's imports - $ 6 billion (+ 51.6%).
According to the CGD MF of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the trade turnover of the Republic of Kazakhstan-China in 2017 amounted to $ 5.7 billion, including the export of Kazakhstan - $ 3.1 billion (+ 31.6%) and imports - 2.5 billion. dollars (+ 36.8%).

of China in Kazakhstan for 2017 amounted to 15.2 billion

dollars. The main areas of investment of China in Kazakhstan are transport and warehousing, financial and insurance activities, oil and gas, construction and mining industries.
Currently, 51 projects are being implemented for a total of $ 28 billion in the automotive, agriculture, chemical, mining, oil and gas, construction, metallurgical, light industry, production of mineral fertilizers, energy, transport and logistics, and new technologies.

the project “One Belt - One Way”, which is beneficial

for both Astana and Beijing. In the fall of 2013, the idea of creating the Silk Road received its origins. In the concept and action plan, it is noted that the goal of joint construction of “One Belt - One Way” is to stimulate an orderly and free flow of economic factors, highly efficient allocation of resources and deep market integration.

United States was among the first to recognize the independence

of our country and established diplomatic relations with Kazakhstan. Over this relatively short period of time, bilateral cooperation has developed in almost all areas - political, economic, military-technical, cultural, and others.

the volume of trade in Kazakhstan with the United States

of America in 2017 amounted to $ 1.636 billion, including exports from Kazakhstan to the United States - 392.3 million, imports from the United States to Kazakhstan - 1.244 billion. the second largest investor in Kazakhstan after the Netherlands.

of US capital, of which 443 are small, 23 are

medium, and 30 are large. 141 companies are joint ventures, 41 companies are engaged in the production of goods and 37 companies export products to other countries.

one of the important components of the strategic partnership between

Kazakhstan and the United States. On May 9-10, 2017, the Minister of Religious Affairs and Civil Society of Kazakhstan N. Yermekbayev visited Washington. In the framework of the meetings held with representatives of the US Administration, issues of ensuring rights and freedoms in our country, as well as countering religious extremism and terrorism were discussed.

assistance to educational institutions of PK in the organization of

student exchanges, in inviting American teachers in PK to participate in training programs, exchange of experience between teachers of PK and the United States and. etc. A joint Kazakh-American university has been opened in Almaty.