Economy Production Distribution Exchange Consumption The function of

А.А. 2017 ©

in the world

The aggregate of those parts of national economies that interact with the outside world

The narrow conception

The broad conception

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billion in 1930
3 billion in 1960
4 billion in 1974
5 billion

in 1987
6 billion in 1999
7 billion in 2012

7,095,217,980 (July 2013)

China 1,373
India 1,281
United States 326
Indonesia 260
Brazil 207
Pakistan 204
Nigeria 190
Bangladesh 156
Russia 142 (146)
Japan 126

7,174,611,584 (July 2014)

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7,256,490,011 (July 2015)

7,323,600,000 (July 2016)

How many countries?

Top ten most populous countries (in millions): 

7,405,107,650 (July 2017 est.)

and over: 8.3% (2016 est.)
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Labor force:
3,39 billion (2017)
3,36

billion (2014)
3.308 billion (2013)
3.297 billion (2012)

2. Delhi (India) – 25703000;
3.

Shanghai (China) – 23741000;
4. Sao Paulo (Brazil) – 21066000;
5. Mumbai (India) – 21043000;
6. Mexico City (Mexico) – 20999000;

New York (US) - 19,425,000;
Москва - 12300000

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Megacity

Top richest cities in the world

Top fastest developing cities in the world

Urbanization:
Urban population: 52.5% of total population (2011)
Rate of urbanization: 1.97% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)

est.)
$115.97 trillion (2015est.)
$115.47 trillion (2014 est.)
note: data are in 2016 US

dollars

World GDP - real growth rate:
3,6% (2017)
3% (2016)
3,2% (2015)
3,3% (2014)

World GDP - per capita (PPP):
$ 17.300 (2017)
$ 16.900 (2016)
$16,000 (2015)
$15,800 (2014)

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residing in this state
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A nonresident –
1)

organization without legal entity status, established in accordance with the legislation of a foreign state or
2) diplomatic representative offices of foreign States or other official organizations located in the territory of the Russian Federation
3) natural person residing outside the Russian Federation for more than 183 calendar days within last 12 months, that is, not having permanent residence in the country.

services;

The international movement of capital;

Labour migration;

International exchange of knowledge;

The international currency and settlement relations.

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trillion (2014)

Exports - commodities:
top ten - share of world trade: 
electrical

machinery, including computers 14.8%;
mineral fuels, including oil, coal, gas, and refined products 14.4%;
nuclear reactors, boilers, and parts 14.2%;
cars, trucks, and buses 8.9%;
scientific and precision instruments 3.5%;
plastics 3.4%;
iron and steel 2.7%;
organic chemicals 2.6%;
pharmaceutical products 2.6%;
diamonds, pearls, and precious stones 1.9%

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2017 est.)
$28.4 trillion (31 December 2016 est.)
$26.2 trillion (31 December

2014 est.)

The international movement of capital

.
.

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Forms of international movement of capital are typically installed in countries investment and banking legislation

Why attract Foreign Direct Investment

the total number of international migrants reached
232 million people 

3.2% of the population of the Earth

The world's largest migration corridors :
Mexico — USA with 13 million migrated (in January — August 2013),
Russia — Ukraine with 3.5 million,
Ukraine — Russia with 2.9 million,
as well as Kazakhstan — Russia with 2.5 million

Top 10 Immigrant Countries

technical publications;

• carrying out of exhibitions, fairs, symposiums;

• the exchange

of delegations and meetings of scientists and engineers;

• migration of professionals;

• training students and postgraduates;

• activities of international organizations on cooperation in the field of science and technology, etc.

on the terms of licence agreements (patents, know-how, registered trademarks,

industrial designs);

• supply of machines and different Industrial equipment;

• rendering of technical assistance;

• export of equipment;

• preparation and training of specialists;

• management contracts;

• scientific-technical and production cooperation, etc.

means of payment (national currency, gold, international payment unit SDR

and the Euro; 2) the mechanism of establishment and maintenance of exchange rates;
3) the procedure for balancing international payments.
4) international organizations and complex international Treaty and state law.

is a set of economic relations arising at functioning of money in international circulation.

the daily turnover in the Forex market

2016 — 5,1 tr $
2020 – 10 tr $