Ethics of the Middle Ages

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1. Ethics of the Middle Ages
2. Christian ethicsBirth of Christianity - I century
3. Medieval periodTheo centrismCreationismInstead of dialectics – dualism;God
4. Medieval periodAbsolute person is GodAnthropomorphismA future life;Present
5. Medieval periodDivine sadness: death for pleasures and hope for Heavens;Sufferings;* “poverty of souls”
6. Christian ethics:Makes emphasis on:Moral problems and human
7. Saint Augustine: 354 – 430 A. C.
8. Saint AugustineBorn in North Africa 354 A.C.Converted:
9. Moral experience of the Middle Age The
10. Saint AugustineA new authority: RevelationThe relationship between
11. Thomas Aquinas (1225 – 1274)
12. Moral experience of the Middle Age Thomas
13. Moral experience of the Middle Age Meister
14. Скачать презентанцию

Christian ethicsBirth of Christianity - I century A.D. - Jesus Christ - written in the works of St. Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, etc. - “among other religions only Christianity state perfectness

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1Ethics of the Middle Ages
Aigul Adibayeva
KIMEP
2012

Слайд 2Christian ethics
Birth of Christianity - I century A.D.
- Jesus

Christ
- written in the works of St. Augustine, Thomas

Aquinas, etc.
- “among other religions only Christianity state perfectness of God together with human beings”
Blessing – the main moral principle of Christian morality
Christianity:
Catholicism, Protestantism, Orthodoxy

Christian ethicsBirth of Christianity - I century A.D. - Jesus Christ - written in the works of

Слайд 3Medieval period
Theo centrism
Creationism
Instead of dialectics – dualism;
God – infinite, independent

and eternal
How can we know the truth? Belief and religion
Struggle

of good and evil

Medieval periodTheo centrismCreationismInstead of dialectics – dualism;God – infinite, independent and eternalHow can we know the truth?

Слайд 4Medieval period
Absolute person is God
Anthropomorphism
A future life;
Present life is transitional
Christians

belong to the future life;
Body and pleasures are he chains

for soul
Not apathy, grief, pessimism – but peace

Medieval periodAbsolute person is GodAnthropomorphismA future life;Present life is transitionalChristians belong to the future life;Body and pleasures

Слайд 5Medieval period
Divine sadness: death for pleasures and hope for Heavens;
Sufferings;
*

“poverty of souls”

Слайд 6Christian ethics:
Makes emphasis on:
Moral problems and human values
Accuse lies, theft,

infidelity and other human sins.
Praying to God and following

the words of God

“Pursuit of God is at the same time pursuit of yourself, your humanity.”

Christian ethics:Makes emphasis on:Moral problems and human valuesAccuse lies, theft, infidelity and other human sins. Praying to

Слайд 7Saint Augustine: 354 – 430 A. C.

Слайд 8Saint Augustine
Born in North Africa 354 A.C.
Converted: he became a

Christian when he was 33
He was a bishop
Major writings:

“The Confessions” and “The City of God”

Saint AugustineBorn in North Africa 354 A.C.Converted: he became a Christian when he was 33 He was

Слайд 9Moral experience of the Middle Age
The major question of ethics:
The

question of criteria for Good and Evil, about appearance of

difference and valuation of these terms
St. Augustine:
Treaty: “City of God”
Soul and Body
- soul controls body
Human being has to follow God’s word

Moral experience of the Middle Age The major question of ethics:The question of criteria for Good and

Слайд 10Saint Augustine
A new authority: Revelation
The relationship between faith and reason

From “Credo quia absurdum” - I believe because it is

absurd (human logic cannot understand the Divine reason)
To “Credo ut intelligam” I believe because I want to understand

Saint AugustineA new authority: RevelationThe relationship between faith and reason From “Credo quia absurdum” - I believe

Слайд 11Thomas Aquinas (1225 – 1274)

Слайд 12Moral experience of the Middle Age
Thomas Aquinas:
“the highest human blessing

that can ever exist is union with God.”
Human virtues are

separated on the following categories:
Spiritual
Moral
Theological

Moral experience of the Middle Age Thomas Aquinas:“the highest human blessing that can ever exist is union

Слайд 13Moral experience of the Middle Age
Meister Eckhart:
Famous German theologist
Main

idea:
Human being must give up himself for the love

to God
Suffering
Two types of poverty:
Outside
Inside

Moral experience of the Middle Age Meister Eckhart:Famous German theologist Main idea: Human being must give up

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Ethics of the Middle Ages

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Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1Ethics of the Middle Ages
Aigul Adibayeva
KIMEP
2012

Слайд 2Christian ethics
Birth of Christianity - I century A.D.
- Jesus

Christ
- written in the works of St. Augustine, Thomas

Слайд 3Medieval period
Theo centrism
Creationism
Instead of dialectics – dualism;
God – infinite, independent

and eternal
How can we know the truth? Belief and religion
Struggle

Слайд 4Medieval period
Absolute person is God
Anthropomorphism
A future life;
Present life is transitional
Christians

belong to the future life;
Body and pleasures are he chains

Слайд 5Medieval period
Divine sadness: death for pleasures and hope for Heavens;
Sufferings;
*

“poverty of souls”

Слайд 6Christian ethics:
Makes emphasis on:
Moral problems and human values
Accuse lies, theft,

infidelity and other human sins.
Praying to God and following

Слайд 7Saint Augustine: 354 – 430 A. C.

Слайд 8Saint Augustine
Born in North Africa 354 A.C.
Converted: he became a

Christian when he was 33
He was a bishop
Major writings:

Слайд 9Moral experience of the Middle Age
The major question of ethics:
The

question of criteria for Good and Evil, about appearance of

Слайд 10Saint Augustine
A new authority: Revelation
The relationship between faith and reason

From “Credo quia absurdum” - I believe because it is

Слайд 11Thomas Aquinas (1225 – 1274)

Слайд 12Moral experience of the Middle Age
Thomas Aquinas:
“the highest human blessing

that can ever exist is union with God.”
Human virtues are

Слайд 13Moral experience of the Middle Age
Meister Eckhart:
Famous German theologist
Main

idea:
Human being must give up himself for the love

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Ethics of the Middle Ages

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Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1Ethics of the Middle AgesAigul AdibayevaKIMEP2012

Слайд 2Christian ethicsBirth of Christianity - I century A.D. - Jesus

Christ - written in the works of St. Augustine, Thomas

Слайд 3Medieval periodTheo centrismCreationismInstead of dialectics – dualism;God – infinite, independent

and eternalHow can we know the truth? Belief and religionStruggle

Слайд 4Medieval periodAbsolute person is GodAnthropomorphismA future life;Present life is transitionalChristians

belong to the future life;Body and pleasures are he chains

Слайд 5Medieval periodDivine sadness: death for pleasures and hope for Heavens;Sufferings;*

“poverty of souls”

Слайд 6Christian ethics:Makes emphasis on:Moral problems and human valuesAccuse lies, theft,

infidelity and other human sins. Praying to God and following

Слайд 7Saint Augustine: 354 – 430 A. C.

Слайд 8Saint AugustineBorn in North Africa 354 A.C.Converted: he became a

Christian when he was 33 He was a bishopMajor writings:

Слайд 9Moral experience of the Middle Age The major question of ethics:The

question of criteria for Good and Evil, about appearance of

Слайд 10Saint AugustineA new authority: RevelationThe relationship between faith and reason

From “Credo quia absurdum” - I believe because it is

Слайд 11Thomas Aquinas (1225 – 1274)

Слайд 12Moral experience of the Middle Age Thomas Aquinas:“the highest human blessing

that can ever exist is union with God.”Human virtues are

Слайд 13Moral experience of the Middle Age Meister Eckhart:Famous German theologist Main

idea: Human being must give up himself for the love

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Слайд 1Ethics of the Middle Ages
Aigul Adibayeva
KIMEP
2012

Слайд 2Christian ethics
Birth of Christianity - I century A.D.
- Jesus

Christ
- written in the works of St. Augustine, Thomas

Слайд 3Medieval period
Theo centrism
Creationism
Instead of dialectics – dualism;
God – infinite, independent

and eternal
How can we know the truth? Belief and religion
Struggle

Слайд 4Medieval period
Absolute person is God
Anthropomorphism
A future life;
Present life is transitional
Christians

belong to the future life;
Body and pleasures are he chains

Слайд 5Medieval period
Divine sadness: death for pleasures and hope for Heavens;
Sufferings;
*

Слайд 6Christian ethics:
Makes emphasis on:
Moral problems and human values
Accuse lies, theft,

infidelity and other human sins.
Praying to God and following

Слайд 8Saint Augustine
Born in North Africa 354 A.C.
Converted: he became a

Christian when he was 33
He was a bishop
Major writings:

Слайд 9Moral experience of the Middle Age
The major question of ethics:
The

Слайд 10Saint Augustine
A new authority: Revelation
The relationship between faith and reason

Слайд 12Moral experience of the Middle Age
Thomas Aquinas:
“the highest human blessing

that can ever exist is union with God.”
Human virtues are

Слайд 13Moral experience of the Middle Age
Meister Eckhart:
Famous German theologist
Main

idea:
Human being must give up himself for the love