Слайд 2Geografical position.
Germany is in Western and Central Europe, with Denmark bordering to the north, Poland and the Czech
Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, France and Luxembourg to the southwest, and Belgium and the Netherlands to
the northwest. Elevation ranges from the mountains of the Alps in the south to the shores of the North Sea (Nordsee) in the northwest and the Baltic Sea (Ostsee) in the northeast. The forested uplands of central Germany and the lowlands of northern Germany are traversed by such major rivers as the Rhine, Danube and Elbe.
Слайд 3Main cities.
The main cities of Germany are Berlin, Hamburg, Munich
and Keil.
Слайд 5Leipzig
The largest city in Germany’s federal state of Saxony, Leipzig
is known for its vibrant arts and culture scene shaped
by famous music composers like Bach, Richard Wagner and Felix Mendelssohn. Tourists today can enjoy performances of Bach’s music at the St. Thomas Church where Bach once served as choir leader and is now buried.
Слайд 7Romantic rhine
Stretching between the cities of Bingen and Bonn, Germany,
the Middle Rhine flows through a dramatic geological formation called
the Rhine Gorge. This region features a spectacular landscape dotted with some 40 medieval castles, picturesque villages and terraced vineyards. The best way to experience the Romantic Rhine is by a riverboat cruise.
Слайд 9cologne
Situated on the Rhine River in the German federal state
of North Rhine-Westphalia, Cologne is one of the most popular
places to visit in Germany. The city offers a vibrant array of attractions, buzzing nightlife and a stellar arts and culture scene. Cologne also packs impressive landmarks such as the city’s informal symbol, the Cologne Cathedral, a stunning Gothic church.
Слайд 11dresden
Before it was severely damaged from World War II bombings,
Dresden was known as the Jewel Box because of its
lavish collection of stunning art and architecture. After many years, the city has restored much of its former glory. The capital of the federal state of Saxony, Dresden offers a number of historic sites like the stunning Frauenkirche cathedral.
Слайд 13heildelberg
With historic treasures like the medieval Old Bridge, the Heidelberg
Castle, the Church of the Holy Spirit and the Knight
St. George House, it is no wonder that Heidelberg is a popular tourist attraction. The city center’s main street, Haupstrasse, is packed with pubs, restaurants, museums, art galleries, shops and markets selling the likes of beer steins, cuckoo clocks and German sausages.
Слайд 15Neuschwanstein
The most photographed building in Germany, Neuschwanstein Castle, is also
one of Europe’s most popular tourist destinations. Nestled among the
breathtaking beauty of the Bavarian Alps near the town of Fussen, this fairy-tale castle served as the inspiration behind Walt Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle.
Слайд 17munich
Best known as the origin of the world famous Oktoberfest,
Munich is one of the best places to visit in
Germany with a great culture scene. Munich is home to several sophisticated opera houses and theaters like the National Theatre. The city center is an attractive blend of classic and modern architecture, teeming in historic churches, medieval walls and royal palaces as well as bustling shopping centers and nightlife venues.
Слайд 19berlin
A federal state and the capital city of Germany, Berlin
is widely associated with its World War II history and
former division of East and West Germany by the Berlin Wall during the Cold War. Since the fall of the historic wall in 1989, Berlin today is now a vast, unified city diverse in ethnic groups and abundant in sightseeing attractions, museums, sports, culture and nightlife.
Слайд 20Customs and traditions of germany
Слайд 21German easter
The characteristic animals for the German Easter celebration are
the “Easter Rabbit” and the “Easter Lamb.” Children believe that
the Easter Rabbit comes on Easter Sunday and jumps around hiding Easter eggs. It is a family tradition to have a breakfast with hard boiled eggs, and then attempt to find the hidden eggs. They have a traditional joint of lamb, beef or pork. People also make big Easter Fires to celebrate this holiday. These fires are a sign of victory of light and warmth over the hardness, darkness, and coldness of the winter.
Слайд 22Day of a german unity
This is a national holiday in
Germany commemorating reunification of the two Germanys after 40 years
of separation. Germany was unified on October 3, 1990. People come together in Berlin to celebrate the reunification.
Слайд 23Oktoberfest
Oktoberfest is a traditional festival that lasts two weeks. In October
1810, Prince Ludwig and Princess Therese married, and invited the
whole town of Munich to the reception. The importance of the origin of the celebration allowed it to become a part of German tradition. People dress in traditional clothing, and enjoy music, dancing and drinking. Now, it has become a celebration of beer that draws people from all over the world.
Слайд 24All saints day
Halloween does not exist in Germany, but instead
they celebrate All Saints Day on November 1. On this
day, families visit their relatives’ graves. Afterward godparents come with gifts of braided sweet bread called “Strietzel” to their godchildren's homes. "Strietzel" is a long bread, and it can be more than three feet long. Germans can buy Strietzel from the neighborhood baker, but it is traditionally made at home.
Слайд 26ALBERT EINSTEIN (1879-1955)
Iconic genius and legendary theoretical physicist who formulated the
Theory of Relativity and the mass-energy equivalence formula.
Слайд 27LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN (1770-1827)
Composer who bridged the gap between Classical and
Romantic music with his symphonies, concertos, and sonatas despite losing
his hearing.
Слайд 28JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH (1685-1750)
Immortal composer, organist, harpsichordist, violist, and violinist who
revolutionized religious and secular music.
Слайд 29MICHAEL SCHUMACHER 44
Champion Formula One race car driver for Ferrari.
Слайд 30SEBASTIAN VETTEL 26
Dominant Formula One driver won three consecutive World Championships
between 2010 and 2012.