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grown from seed … ‘ The Willow Garden ’ way Rhododendrons & Azaleas

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Seed Pods- not quite ripe

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Слайд 1grown from seed …
‘ The Willow Garden ’ way
Rhododendrons &

Azaleas

grown from seed …‘ The Willow Garden ’ wayRhododendrons & Azaleas

Слайд 2Seed Pods-
not quite ripe

Seed Pods- not quite ripe

Слайд 3Let’s start at the very beginning...
AZALEA SEED PODS

Let’s start at the very beginning...AZALEA SEED PODS

Слайд 4Rhododendron Seed Pods

Rhododendron Seed Pods

Слайд 5SEEDS SIDE BY SIDE
Azalea
Rhododendron

SEEDS SIDE BY SIDEAzaleaRhododendron

Слайд 6The Planting Begins …......
The Growing Mix
Peat Moss - 20L

Perlite - 10L
Pro-Mix -10L
Super Phosphate
…..15 ml

as a slurry
Instant dissolving
..15-30-15 regular strength
The Planting Begins …......The Growing Mix Peat Moss - 20L Perlite - 10L Pro-Mix -10L Super Phosphate

Слайд 7Assemble Seed Packs
Label Pots
Fill pots
Tamp lightly

Assemble Seed PacksLabel Pots Fill pots Tamp lightly

Слайд 8shake small
quantity of
seed into
hand

shake smallquantity ofseed intohand

Слайд 9sprinkle seed
sparsely
on surface

sprinkle seed sparselyon surface

Слайд 10Place seeded pots in tray to soak
Drain on pad of

newspaper

Place seeded pots in tray to soakDrain on pad of newspaper

Слайд 11Seal pots in
plastic food
storage bags

Seal pots inplastic food storage bags

Слайд 12Sealed bags under lights…..
Note slight layer of condensation

Sealed bags under lights….. Note slight layer of condensation

Слайд 13 Trays about 12” from light
Light period 14 Hours

+/-
…. cool white tubes
Germination

can be expected within
…... 10-21 days

Check bags periodically for mould….
……… remove with tweezers

Seedling Expectations

Temperature ~70F/ 20C

Trays about 12” from light Light period 14 Hours +/-    …. cool white

Слайд 14 Seedlings stay in bags until
~2nd set

leaves
Crowded pots should be thinned
Gradually open bags /

expose to air

Monitor moisture as bags are opened

Transplant when plants are
acclimated….and big enough to handle
….~ 10-14 weeks

Seedlings stay in bags until   ~2nd set leaves Crowded pots should be thinned Gradually

Слайд 15Seedlings still in Plastic
8-10 weeks

Seedlings still in Plastic8-10 weeks

Слайд 16Many pots of seedlings …..
…… about ready to transplant

Many pots of seedlings …..…… about ready to transplant

Слайд 17seedlings
ready for
transplant

seedlingsready fortransplant

Слайд 18Transplant
lots of roots

Transplantlots of roots

Слайд 19seedlings
~ Feb1
from late Oct. sowing

seedlings ~ Feb1from late Oct. sowing

Слайд 20seedlings transplanted to 6-cell packs

seedlings transplanted to 6-cell packs

Слайд 21into tray to be watered, drain on paper

into tray to be watered, drain on paper

Слайд 22Azaleas
Rhodies

AzaleasRhodies

Слайд 23 R. mucronulatum seedlings

R. mucronulatum seedlings

Слайд 24each 6-cell pack
has a vinyl label
with seed lot info

each 6-cell packhas a vinyl labelwith seed lot info

Слайд 25Growing Cabinet with Transplants

Growing Cabinet with Transplants

Слайд 26Transplanted Seedling Care
Water from bottom- we use rain water

Water with a dilute ( 1/8) fertilizer

e.g. 15-30-15 @ each watering

Rotate trays for even growth

Talk to them each day!

Maintain high moisture levels

Transplanted Seedling Care Water from bottom- we use rain water Water with a dilute ( 1/8) fertilizer

Слайд 27about the 6-month stage
Most azaleas and small leaf rhodies

will need to be pinched
Fast growing types may

need to
move to a 4-cell pack

Example of a fast growing type…..

about the 6-month stage Most azaleas and small leaf rhodies  will need to be pinched Fast

Слайд 28Precocious ARS’01 #390

Precocious ARS’01 #390

Слайд 30…. more of this one later….

…. more of this one later….

Слайд 31Plants as they might appear ~ 6 months

Plants as they might appear ~ 6 months

Слайд 32(aureum x ‘Prelude’) BPT#80-5 X
(yakushimanum x aureum) Berg

(WEA)

(aureum x ‘Prelude’) BPT#80-5 X  (yakushimanum x aureum) Berg (WEA)

Слайд 34‘Minas Grand Pre’ x ‘Tantramar’ (PET)

‘Minas Grand Pre’ x ‘Tantramar’ (PET)

Слайд 35Azaleas in 6-pack ~5 months
Azalea seedlings

Azaleas in 6-pack ~5 monthsAzalea seedlings

Слайд 36 Well - rooted seedlings are ready to go
outside

by mid-June to mid-July
A week or so of gradual

exposure to wind
and moderate light

Trays should now have drainage if they are
exposed to rain

Plant in a nursery bed area or cold frame

Transition to the ‘real world’

Well - rooted seedlings are ready to go outside by mid-June to mid-July A week or

Слайд 37Preparation of Nursery Bed- June ’04
Potato patch

Preparation of Nursery Bed- June ’04Potato patch

Слайд 38Nursery bed - mostly dug up
Claymore
50% shade on last years

plants
Early June

Nursery bed - mostly dug upClaymore50% shade on last years plantsEarly June

Слайд 39Rhodie Soil Preparation
Early June
Well dug soil, good drainage
Amended with ~1/3

organic material
Reasonably fertile, annual fertilizer
Mulched applied after planting

Rhodie Soil PreparationEarly JuneWell dug soil, good drainageAmended with ~1/3 organic materialReasonably fertile, annual fertilizerMulched applied after

Слайд 40Rhodie Planting Techniques
Site: sun / half shade
Give wind protection
Plant same

depth as in pot
Loosen rootball if necessary
Water well through season

Rhodie Planting TechniquesSite: sun / half shadeGive wind protectionPlant same depth as in potLoosen rootball if necessaryWater

Слайд 41Seedlings in Nursery … late July
mulch

Seedlings in Nursery … late Julymulch

Слайд 42View of partly planted 2001 nursery

View of partly planted 2001 nursery

Слайд 43Shade cloth over 2003 seedling bed

Shade cloth over 2003 seedling bed

Слайд 44labels -
printed both ends
2 inserted in each row
Ground-level view of

seedlings

labels -printed both ends2 inserted in each rowGround-level view of seedlings

Слайд 45…speaking of labels
embossable wired
aluminum labels

…speaking of labelsembossable wiredaluminum labels

Слайд 46‘Haaga’ x ‘Barbara Cook’

‘Haaga’ x ‘Barbara Cook’

Слайд 48shade cloth removed early autumn

shade cloth removed early autumn

Слайд 49Oct19/04
seedling bed with fall colors

Oct19/04seedling bed with fall colors

Слайд 50AZALEA SEEDLINGS IN AUTUMN

AZALEA SEEDLINGS IN AUTUMN

Слайд 51Winterization
Erect a baffle to give wind protection
Extra mulch

can be applied
Evergreen branches may be used

Winterization Erect a baffle to give wind protection Extra mulch can be applied Evergreen branches may be

Слайд 52baffle for winter partly installed
Oct20/04
Claymore

baffle for winter partly installedOct20/04Claymore

Слайд 53Baffle for wind protection

Baffle for wind protection

Слайд 54early spring
seedlings after first winter

early springseedlings after first winter

Слайд 55seedlings after
first winter

seedlings after first winter

Слайд 562002 seedlings after a full year
checking for weeds

2002 seedlings after a full yearchecking for weeds

Слайд 572002 seedlings after a full year

2002 seedlings after a full year

Слайд 58late summer-
shade off
last year’s
seedlings

late summer-shade offlast year’sseedlings

Слайд 59Spring Jobs
Fertilize, if needed
Renew mulch
Prune rhodies as

soon as new
vegetative shoots elongate

Nip tops of small azaleas

Weed out poor or damaged plants

Spring Jobs Fertilize, if needed Renew mulch Prune rhodies as soon as new    vegetative

Слайд 60spring jobs
to enhance
seedlings

spring jobs to enhance seedlings

Слайд 61AR99 #31
Bravo x R. sutchuenese
prune to enhance
bushiness
AR99#31
Bravo x R. sutchuenense

AR99 #31Bravo x R. sutchueneseprune to enhancebushinessAR99#31Bravo x R. sutchuenense

Слайд 63Multiple new shoots
Usually get as least two-three new shoots

Multiple new shootsUsually get as least two-three new shoots

Слайд 64Seedling Progress - year 1

Seedling Progress - year 1

Слайд 65Seedling Progress - year 2
good foliage even
at this early

stage

Seedling Progress - year 2good foliage even at this early stage

Слайд 66the precocious
ARS’01 #390
Seedling Progress - year 2

the precociousARS’01 #390Seedling Progress - year 2

Слайд 67The precocious
ARS’01 #390

The precociousARS’01 #390

Слайд 68Seedling Progress
(azaleas have progress too!)
~July2/04

Seedling Progress(azaleas have progress too!)~July2/04

Слайд 69siblings
AR96-61( Alstrup)
(Janet Blair x Sham’s Candy)
x unknown hyb. white/dark blotch

siblingsAR96-61( Alstrup)(Janet Blair x Sham’s Candy)x unknown hyb. white/dark blotch

Слайд 70ARS92-765
Barbara Cook x Janet Blair
affectionately known as
‘Sproeten’

ARS92-765Barbara Cook x Janet Blairaffectionately known as  ‘Sproeten’

Слайд 71buds with very frilly edges

buds with very frilly edges

Слайд 72‘Sproeten’ truss

‘Sproeten’ truss

Слайд 73ARS92 #940 Janet Blair X Orange Marmalade

ARS92 #940 Janet Blair X Orange Marmalade

Слайд 74ARS’92 #608 series of siblings
[(Big Deal x Donna Hardgrove) x


(Golden Star x Catalgla)] x wardii

ARS’92 #608 series of siblings[(Big Deal x Donna Hardgrove) x (Golden Star x Catalgla)] x wardii

Слайд 75ARS’92 #608 series of siblings
Sibling #7

ARS’92 #608 series of siblingsSibling #7

Слайд 76ARS’92 #608 large ivory sibling
aka “Ivory Cloud”

ARS’92 #608 large ivory siblingaka “Ivory Cloud”

Слайд 77anticipating next spring

anticipating next spring

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