HAPPY SAINT VALENTINE`S DAY

lovers` festival dates at least from the 14th century.

Generations of young (and not very young) people have regarded
St. Valentine as the friend and patron of those who are in love.
However, St. Valentine is rather a mysterious figure. In Ancient Rome there were
two martyrs of that name. One of them was a priest who perished in 269 AD, the
other was a bishop who was executed in 273 AD. It is said that before the
execution he sent a note of friendship to his jailer`s blind daughter and signed it “Your Valentine”.
It is not clear, unfortunately, which of the two is really the lovers` saint. The few
known facts of their lives are so interwoven with undocumented traditions that is impossible to separate fact from legend.

People once believed that birds began to choose their mates

on February 14th. Chaucer refers to it, as well as Shakespeare. Probably the keeping of St. Valentine`s Day as a day for people in love grew out of this belief.
The custom of choosing a Valentine`s Day sweetheart may go back to the Lupercalia, a fertility festival of ancient Rome, which was held in the middle of February. Roman girls decorated love messages and put them in a large box. Unmarried young men drew the names from the box and in this way chose their partners for the festival.
The drawing of the names of young women from a box on
St. Valentine`s Day continued for centuries in many countries. This custom was also popular in England. A 17th- century French writer described how he visited an English house on February 14th and how the guests drew lots for partners by writing down names on pieces of paper.

Valentine`s Day.
Most of them have died. Some of them have

survived. Today
Valentine`s Day remains, as ever, a day to express love and
its main meaning is a sentimental one.

People of all ages send valentines, serious and comic – to their own true love,
but also to family members and friends. Valentine cards that we know today
first appeared in the 18th century.
Sweethearts used to spend hours making their own valentines. Lace, satin,
ribbon, coloured paper, wild flowers, moss, feather and shells, all were used to
make them look more “attractive”.

The commercial card appeared in the 19th century. It was brightly
coloured and decorated, and later on even perfumed. It contained
a ready-made sentiment to suit all tastes.

Shops began selling paper hearts, bows and arrows, cupids, roses, etc.
Of course it is especially young people and children who look forward to
St. Valentine`s Day, hoping to receive as many cards as possible.
The greatest fun is to guess who has sent them.

Customs and Traditions

Traditional valentine cards are in rhymes and sentimental in nature. In old times sweethearts composed their sentimental valentines themselves. It was not an easy thing to write a serious message avoiding commonplace variations of “mine” and “ fine” and “Valentine”.
In the last century special books appeared (for example,
St. Valentine`s Sentimental Writer) to help people in love write
their valentines.
Messages can be humorous (they are usually in prose) :
Dear Betty,
First I love my mother and father. Then I love my grandparents,
Then I love my cat Tim and my canary Yellowbird. Then I love my
records and hi-fi set and after that I love you.
Jack

Valentine Rhymes & messages

gifts to those you love. Flowers and sweets are favourite

presents. As the day approaches, shops are filled with red, heart-shaped boxes of chocolates;
the florists sell thousands of red roses – a symbol
of
love.

do not close,
but it is a happy little festival,

especially for children and young people.
It is also the day to have romantic dinners a` deux. Dancers & parties,
sponsored privately or by organizations & clubs, often takes
place on this day. Costume balls are still held in some places but they are not so elaborate as they used to be.

February 14th is a favoutite day for parties, especially by young people. The hosts often trim the hall with red & white paper & hearts.
Hearts, cupids, bows & arrows appear on dinner tables as well.
Sandwiches & cakes are often cut in the shape of hearts. Sometimes a King & Queen of Hearts are chosen for the evening of the dance.
Fortune-telling are sometimes played at such parties.

compose a valentine. Can you think of
your own

version of the old rhyme?

Roses are red,
Violets are blue
…………………
…………………

go across from
right to left, down or in this

direction

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PROVERB IS MISSING. CAN YOU FIND IT?

Love is ___________

.
a) deaf b) blind c) numb
Love is the __________ of love.
a) mother b) father c) daughter
All is fair in love and _________ .
a) friendship b) marriage c) war
Love and ________ are hard to hide.
a) hatred b) poverty c) money
Love me, love my _______ .
a) face b) faults c) dog
Love is never without __________ .
a) jealousy b) tears c) quarrels

LOVE IS A THING THAT CAN NEVER
GO WRONG.
D. PARKER

forced.
Love is neither bought nor

sold.
No herb will cure love.
And when love speaks, the
voice of all the gods make
heaven drowsy with the
harmony.
Out of sight, out of mind.
But love is blind, and lovers
cannot see the pretty follies
they themselves enjoy.
Faults are thick where love
is thin.
W. Shakespeare

It`s curious how, when you`re in love, you yearn to go about doing acts of kindness to everybody.
P. H. Wodehouse
Love conquers all things except poverty and toothache.
M. West
To love oneself is the
beginning of a lifelong
romance.
The proper basis for
marriage is a mutual
misunderstanding.
O. Wilde