Henry II of England

Содержание

1. Henry II of England
2. New Words and Expressions:Count [kaʊnt] – графSuccession
3. Birth and death: 1133 – 1189Reign: 1154 – 1189
4. Geoffrey of AnjoyEmpress MatildaHenry the Young KingRichard
5. Henry was driven by
6. Henry's desire to reform the relationship with
7. . This controversy lasted for much of
8. Henry soon came into conflict with the
9. Henry II had been constantly unfaithful to
10. Henry died in France in 1189
11. Thank you for your attention!
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New Words and Expressions:Count [kaʊnt] – графSuccession to the throne – престолонаследиеTrial by jury [ˈdʒʊəri] - суд присяжныхIn one's own right - полагающийся по праву (из-за титула, звания и т. п.)

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1Henry II of England

Слайд 2New Words and Expressions:
Count [kaʊnt] – граф
Succession to the throne

– престолонаследие
Trial by jury [ˈdʒʊəri] - суд присяжных
In one's own

right - полагающийся по праву (из-за титула, звания и т. п.) или в силу личных качеств
Regent [ˈriːʤənt] - редк. - правитель
Hegemony [hiˈgɛməni] – господство
To have an axe to grind [ɡraɪnd] - преследовать личные корыстные цели

New Words and Expressions:Count [kaʊnt] – графSuccession to the throne – престолонаследиеTrial by jury [ˈdʒʊəri] - суд

Слайд 3Birth and death: 1133 – 1189
Reign: 1154 – 1189

Слайд 4Geoffrey of Anjoy
Empress Matilda
Henry the Young King
Richard I, the Lion

Heart
Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany
John Lackland
Henry II of

England

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Geoffrey of AnjoyEmpress MatildaHenry the Young KingRichard I, the Lion HeartGeoffrey II, Duke of BrittanyJohn Lackland

Слайд 5 Henry was driven by a desire to

restore the lands and privileges of his royal grandfather, Henry

I.

During the early years of the younger Henry's reign he

- restored the royal administration in England,
- re-established hegemony over Wales
- gained full control over his lands in Anjou, Maine and Touraine.

Henry was driven by a desire to restore the lands and privileges of his

Слайд 6Henry's desire to reform the relationship with the Church led

to conflict with Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury.

Their

dispute was over the role of the Church in England.

Becket was trying to increase the power of church courts that had lost power when Henry had made major changes to the legal system.

Henry's desire to reform the relationship with the Church led to conflict with Thomas Becket, the Archbishop

Слайд 7. This controversy lasted for much of the 1160s.
It resulted

in Becket's murder in 1170.
Four knights killed Becket in

Canterbury Cathedral.

. This controversy lasted for much of the 1160s.It resulted in Becket's murder in 1170. Four knights

Слайд 8Henry soon came into conflict with the French King Louis

VII of France.

By 1172, he controlled England, large parts

of Wales, the eastern half of Ireland and the western half of France, an area that would later come to be called the Angevin Empire.

Henry soon came into conflict with the French King Louis VII of France. By 1172, he controlled

Слайд 9Henry II had been constantly unfaithful to his proud wife,

and he gave his sons, now growing up, titles but

no power and no independent income.
It led to conflict between Henry on the one side and his wife and sons on the other. When his sons were not fighting each other, they were fighting Henry.

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Henry II had been constantly unfaithful to his proud wife, and he gave his sons, now growing

Слайд 10 Henry died in France in 1189 aged 56. He

ruled for 35 years and was succeeded by Richard.

Henry's legal changes are generally considered to have laid the basis for the English Common Law, while his intervention in Brittany, Wales and Scotland shaped the development of their societies and governmental systems.