Exchanges
Dealers act as market makers by quoting prices at which they will sell (ask or offer) or buy (bid) to other dealers and to their clients or customers. Price is not open to all participants equally.
Stock
Futures
Options
Bond
Forward
SWAP
+Some Stocks
Bonds
Financial Instruments
Financial markets
Bonds
Financial Instruments
Financial markets
Example 1
P = € 120.4
Assume that market price of this bond is currently € 122.0
What would you do?
Sell (short)
Bonds
Financial Instruments
Financial markets
Bonds
Financial Instruments
Financial markets
Bonds
Financial Instruments
Financial markets
Example 1: cont’d
ytm = 2.63%
Compare the ytm with opportunity cost of capital. What would you do?
Sell (short) the bond and invest in other medium-term French government bonds offered a return of 4.0%
Bonds
Financial Instruments
Financial markets
Example 1: cont’d
ytm < 3% (as we did not discount)
Bonds
Financial Instruments
Financial markets
ytm = 2.63%
Bonds
Bonds
Financial Instruments
Financial markets
Bonds
Expected return
Risk
YTM (%)
Capital gain (%)
DUR (M.DUR -%)
Rating, News, Type
Price volatility (%)
Hold until maturity
Sell before maturity
Essential reading for Lecture 6:
Lecture 6
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