Ministry education and Science of Republic of Kazakhstan Karaganda State

named after academician Ye.A. Buketov

Biological and geographical faculty

Botany Department

Course – Botany
Specialty - 5В011300 – «Biology»

Lecture № 22

Division Ranunculаles and Polygonales

(1 hour)

Lecturer: candidate of biological science, associated professor
Ishmuratova Margarita Yulaevna

Family Caryophyllaceae.
4 Family Polygonaceae.
5 Family Fagaceae.
6 Family Betulaceae.

систематика высших, или наземных, растений. 2 изд. - М.: Academіa,

2001. - 429 с.
2 Нестерова С.Г. Лабораторный практикум по систематике растений. - Алматы: Қазақ ун-ті, 2011. - 220 с.
3 Родман А.С. Ботаника. – М.: Колос, 2001. - 328 с.

Additional literatures:
1 Билич Г.Л., Крыжановский В.А. Биология. Т. 2: Ботаника. - М.: Оникс 21 век, 2002. - 543 с.
2 Ишмуратова М.Ю. Систематика и интродукция растений (курс лекций). - Караганда: РИО Болашак-Баспа, 2015. - 100 с.
3 Тусупбекова Г.Т. Основы естествознания. Ч. 1. Ботаника. – Астана: Фолиант, 2013. – 321 с.

continental zone and sub-tropical climate.
Life forms – grassy plants, bushes

and small trees.
Flowering formula - *Ca3+3 Co3+3 A 3+3 G 1
Fruit – berry
Pollination – by insects
The important gena – Mahonia, Podophyllum, and Berberis.
Practical uses: decorative, medical, for food.

Spreading – regions with continental climate, humid territories
Life forms –

perennial grassy plants, lianas, annual plants, biennial plants, rare – semi-shrubs.
Flowering formula *Ca2-6 Co 5 A G 1-; Ca2-6 Co 5 A G 1-
Pollination – by insects, by wind
The important gena - Aconitum, Adonis, Anemone, Caltha, Delphinium, Ranunculus, Thalictrum, Pulsatilla.
Practical value: decorative, medical, poison.

than 250 species. All grassy species have latex juice inside

stalk and fruits.
Spreading – Eurasia and Southern America
Life forms: grassy plants, rare – bushes and small trees.
Flowering formule - *Ca(2-3) Co 4 A6 G (2)
Pollination – by insects and wind
The important gena - Papaver, Chelidonium, Macleaya.
Practical uses: medical, food and decorative.

2000 species.
Spreading – all world, mostly – in continental climate.
Life

forms – annual and perennial grassy plants.
Inflorescence – dichasia
Flowering formula - * Ca(5) Co5 A 4-10 G (2-5)
Pollination – by insects, rare – auto pollination.
The important gena - Dianthus, Cerastium, Melandrium, Saponaria, Silene, Stellaria.
Practical uses: in medicine, in cosmetic and perfumery, technical (as soap and foam), as decorative plants.

species.
Spreading – all world, mostly – in continental climate.
Life

forms – annual and perennial grassy plants, rare – bushes, lianas and trees.
Flowering formula - *P3 A3-9 G (2-3)
Pollination – by insects
Important gena - Rumex, Polygonum, Rheum, Fagopyrum, Atraphaxis.
Practical uses – as food, fodder, mellow, technical and medical plants.

Rumex confertus (В)

continental, tropic and sub-tropic zones.
Life forms – trees, rare -

bushes.
Flowering formula:
*P4-7 A4-15 ; *P4-7 G(3-6)
Pollination – by wind.
Important gena - Quercus, Fagus, Castanea.
Practical uses: as food, fodder, technical, decorative and medical plants.

(В)

not-tropical zone of Eurasia and Southern America.
Life forms – trees

and bushes.
Flowering formula:
*P2-4 A2- ;
*P2-4 G(2)
Pollination – by wind.
Important gena - Alnus, Corylus, Betula.
Practical uses: medical, technical, food.

(А), ольхи серой (Б), лещины обыкновенной (В)

А Б В

Betula pendula (А), Alnus incana (Б),
Corylus avellana (В)

Note the typical signs of Betulaceae family.
3 Note the typical

signs of Papaveraceae family.
4 Which useful properties has Papaveraceae family?
5 How do we use species from Fagaceae family?

Betula pendula
E) Alnus glutinosa
F) Corylus avellana
G) Polygonum aviculare
H) Rumex confertus
 
Individuals

from Polygonaceae family:
А) Quercus robur
В) Castanacea
С) Fagus europaeus
D) Betula pendula
E) Alnus glutinosa
F) Corylus avellana
G) Polygonum aviculare
H) Rumex confertus