MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN NUR-MUBARAK

EGYPTIAN UNIVERSITY OF ISLAMIC CULTURE

Chair «GENERAL HUMANITARIAN SUBJECTS»
Course
«Information and

Professor: Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences
ISSABAYEVA SULU
Email: Sulu.74@mail.ru
Mobile phone: 8 707 820 24 37
Office: #107, building 1; #309, building 2.

types.
LANs and WANs.
Wired and wireless networking

In general in this lecture you will learn about:

or other electronic devices, connected together so that they can

For example a network allows computers to share files, users to message each other, a whole room of computers to share a single printer, etc.

fall into two categories: servers and clients (workstations).
Clients
Client computers,

Servers
Servers are special, powerful computers that provide ‘services’ to the client computers on the network.

connected to a network, needs to have a network interface

Network Cable
To connect together different devices to make up a network, you need cables.

computers together to make a LAN.
Switch
A switch, like a

Networking Hardware

or more networks.
Bridge
A bridge is a network device that typically

that is placed between your computer and the rest of

Modem
Before the days of broadband Internet connections, most computers connected to the Internet via telephone lines (dial-up connections).

Proxy Server
A proxy server is a computer setup to share a resource, usually an Internet connection.

However, connections can be created using radio signals (wireless /

Network connections

confined to one building or site.
Often a LAN is

Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)
A wireless LAN (WLAN) is a LAN that uses radio signals (WiFi) to connect computers instead of cables.

Wide Area Network (WAN)
A Wide Area Network is a network that extends over a large area. A WAN is often created by joining several LANs together, such as when a business that has offices in different countries links the office LANs together.

DHCP protocol.

the internet is given a unique address known as its

Differences between IP addresses and MAC addresses

MAC address is unique number that identifies a device connected to the internet.

The IP address gives the location of a device on the internet, whereas the MAC address identifies the device connected to the internet.

IP-address: 198.162.10.3
Post address: 050036.MAMYR-2.#7.#2

MAC-address: 00:0a:95:9d:68:16.
IIN/ID: 560601302855/012601563