Слайд 2Economic and geographical position
Слайд 3The situation in the south of the European part of
Russia
The North Caucasus has a common border with the
Central Black Earth region and the Volga region.
North Caucasus border position is bordered by the Caucasus Mountains (the main Dividing Range) with Georgia and Azerbaijan. In Georgia, the unstable political situation (especially in Abkhazia)).
Слайд 4Seaside position - on the east by the Caspian Sea
- is output in Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran, Azerbaijan,
In the
west, the Black and Azov Seas. Internal sea, but through the Bosporus and Dardanelles have access to the Mediterranean Sea.
Слайд 5Сonclusion:
EGP North Caucasus profitable, but need a stable situation
at the North Caucasus and Georgia's neighbors.
After the
loss of ports and navy in the Black Sea port of Novorossiysk is necessary to reconstruct, Tuapse, Sochi.
Natural conditions of the North Caucasus most favorable to human life from all parts of Russia.
Слайд 7Krasnodar - Krasnodar.
Stavropol region - Stavropol.
Rostov area -
Rostov-on-Don
Republic of Dagestan - Makhachkala.
Republic of Chechnya (Ichkeria)
of Grozny.
Republic of Ingushetia - Magas.
Republic of North Ossetia (Alania) - Vladikavkaz.
Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria - Nalchik.
The Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia - Vladikavkaz.
Republic of Adygea - Maikop.
Sometimes here include the Republic of Kalmykia - the capital city of Elista.
The Northern Caucasus
Слайд 8Natural conditions of the North Caucasus
Relief varied
flat in the
north,
in the south-mountain.
Caucasus young
folded,
high mountains.
orogeny
occurs
Currently.
Слайд 9Climate.
The climate is favorable for life and for agriculture.
It is long and very warm summers.
Rainfall is greater
in the west district, in the east for the Stavropol Upland less precipitation - 300-400 mm, and the lack of hydration.
On the Black Sea poberezheklimat subtropical (Sochi) - is a resort area.
Natural conditions of the North Caucasus
Слайд 10Water.
Natural conditions of the North Caucasus
Слайд 11River of the North Caucasus-Kuban, Don, Kura, Kuma, Terek. They
are used for irrigation.
Water is not enough.
In Ante laid
irrigation canals.
Natural conditions of the North Caucasus
Water.
Слайд 12Soil.
Fertile soil of the plains - black, give high
yields of wheat, corn, sunflower, vegetables.
Natural conditions of the North
Caucasus
Слайд 13Natural areas.
Natural steppe zone - in the west, east
pass in dry steppes and semi-deserts in.
In the mountains
- high-altitude zone. To a height of 2000 m forested slopes.
Natural conditions of the North Caucasus
Слайд 14Mineral resources of the North Caucasus
Of the mineral resources of
the North Caucasus note fuel resources : coal Donbass (
Mr. Mines ) . This high-quality coal , but the whole production is an underground , the cost is high, inventory is depleted .
In the foothills there are reserves of natural gas and oil. Their share in total Russian production is negligible. Gas is produced in the Stavropol region , near Grozny oil , Makhachkala.
We can say that the North Caucasus provided with its own fuel feedstock.
In the mountains of mined ore Tungsten near the town Tyrnyaza (Kabardino - Balkaria) - this condition for the development of non-ferrous metallurgy .
Слайд 15Transport Caucasus region.
The transport network is well developed on the
flat part of the North Caucasus, and in the mountains
there are no railways, only along the coasts of the roads;
- Tuapse-Sochi-Sukhumi (Georgia)
- To the east (Makhachkala - Derbent - Baku)
- Across the road from the main ridge (Georgian Military Road) in Tbilisi.
Слайд 16The sectoral structure of the economy of the North Caucasus.
The main specialization area - agribusiness.
Production of capital goods:
a) agricultural engineering: the production of grain harvesters, Rostov-on-Don, Taganrog.
b) production of mineral fertilizers Nevinnomisk.
c) engaged in processing agricultural products: sugar, fat and oil, canneries. Production of flour, cereals, meat, wine. Food industry is the industry glavnoyotraslyu North Caucasus.
Слайд 17Agriculture northern Caucasus.
Agriculture represented the North Caucasus
1. major crops:
a) winter wheat - Ante;
b) corn -
foothill and mountain areas;
c) Figure - downstream of the Kuban and Don (marshes
2. Industrial crops:
a) sunflower - 60% collection in Russia;
b) sugar beet - 25% collection in Russia.
Also, viticulture, horticulture.
Caucasus world's northernmost area of cultivation of tea bushes.), Citrus fruits (especially tangerines) grenades.
Слайд 18Agriculture of the North Caucasus.
Livestock.
Livestock - the main occupation in
the mountains. It is represented by raising sheep and goats.
On
the plains of the Rostov region, Stavropol Territory , Dagestan bred fleece sheep and cattle
Agriculture service :
a) agricultural engineering : the production of grain harvesters , Rostov-on -Don , Taganrog .
b) production of mineral fertilizers Nevinnomisk .
Engaged in processing agricultural products : sugar , fat and oil , canneries . Production of flour , cereals, meat, wine. Food industry is the industry glavnoyotraslyu North Caucasus.
