Слайд 1PALLIATIVE MEDICAL CARE
Chandankumar nittur
bhaktaprakash
(La2-co-161A)
Слайд 2AIMS
To explore development of Palliative Care
Definitions
Where are we now
Service available
and how to access them
Слайд 3PALLIATIVE CARE
SUPPORTIVE CARE
END OF LIFE CARE
Слайд 5PALLIATIVE CARE
PALLIATIVE CARE
SUPPORTIVE
CARE
END OF LIFE CARE
Слайд 6PALLIATIVE CARE
‘Palliative care is an approach that improves the quality
of life of patients and their families facing the problems
associated with life-threatening illness, through prevention and relief of suffering by means of early identification and impeccable assessment and treatment of pain and other problems physical, psychosocial and spiritual’ (WHO, 2002)
Palliative Care should involve holistic care according to NICE (2004) striving for ‘best quality of life’, ‘applicable earlier in the course of the illness in conjunction with other treatments’ and ‘to help patients to live as actively as possible until death and to help the family to cope during the patient’s illness and in their own bereavement’ (p.20).
Слайд 7SUPPORTIVE CARE
The emphasis of supportive care is to support patients
and families ‘during treatment and allowing them to live as
well as possible with the effects of the disease’ (NICE, 2004 p.18) and even mentions from diagnosis through to cure as well as to death and bereavement.
This would fit with the cancer survivorship, initiative (DOH, 2007a, 2010); a cancer survivor being : ‘someone who has completed initial treatment and has no apparent evidence of active disease, or is living with progressive disease and may be receiving treatment but is not in the terminal phase of illness, or someone who has had cancer in the past’ (Corner, 2007).
Long Term Conditions
Слайд 8END OF LIFE CARE
End of Life Care Strategy (2008) has
the aim of allowing patients to ‘live as well until
they die throughout the last phase of life and into bereavement’.
The last phase considered to be last 12 months of life.
Advanced Care Planning
Amber Bundles
Слайд 9EMPHASIS ON END OF LIFE CARE
One in 10 patients die
during their hospital stay
Chris Smyth The Times Published:
19 March 2014
Liverpool care pathway review shows challenges in palliative care Melanie Henwood Guardian Professional, Tuesday 23 July 2013
Neuberger Report, 2013
Francis Report, 2013
Слайд 10GENERAL PALLIATIVE CARE
‘General palliative care is the level of palliative
care which should be provided by all healthcare professionals, in
primary or secondary care, within their duties to patients with life-limiting disease’
Слайд 11SPECIALIST PALLIATIVE CARE
Holistic and multidisciplinary approach
MDT consist of Doctors, Nurses,
Social Worker, Therapists, Chaplain, Complementary Therapies
Provided at the expert level,
by a trained, multi-professional team in order to manage persisting, sever or complex problems
Слайд 13SERVICES AVAILABLE IN STH
Hospital Support Team consisting of Consultant, Registrar
and Clinical Nurse Specialists
Macmillan Palliative Care Unit – 18 bedded
inpatient unit
Outpatient clinics run by Consultants and Registrars
Community Visits
Complex Case Management
Слайд 14COMMUNITY TEAM SERVICES IN SHEFFIELD
Community Specialist Palliative Care Team consisting
mainly of Clinical Nurse Specialists with access to Consultant and
Registrar Support
St Luke’s Hospice Inpatient Centre – 20 bedded unit
Therapies and Rehabilitation Centre – Day Care
Слайд 15OUT OF HOURS
Community – Contact St Luke’s main switchboard.
STH Palliative
Care CNS Team providing seven day, 9-5 service
STH after 5pm
– Contact switchboard who will contact Registrar on call for Palliative Care
Слайд 17HOW REFERRAL IS PROCESSED FOR COMMUNITY SERVICES AND INPATIENT UNIT
Слайд 18REFERRAL TO HOSPITAL SUPPORT TEAM
Referrals reviewed by Palliative Care CNS
Referrals
prioritised
Visit ward