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Phylogenetic disorders of skeletal system Submitted By Nadagouda Aditya

Содержание

KYPHOSISAbnormal rounding of the spine that occurs in the upper and middle part of the back

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1Phylogenetic disorders of skeletal system
Submitted By Nadagouda Aditya Chidambar

Phylogenetic disorders of skeletal systemSubmitted By Nadagouda Aditya Chidambar

Слайд 2KYPHOSIS
Abnormal rounding of the spine that occurs in the upper

and middle part of the back

KYPHOSISAbnormal rounding of the spine that occurs in the upper and middle part of the back

Слайд 3Causes of KYPOSIS
Poor posture
Present at birth
Run families or genetics

Causes of KYPOSISPoor posturePresent at birthRun families or genetics

Слайд 4RICKETS
Bone-softening disease that causes severe bowing of the legs, poor

growth, and sometimes muscle pain and weakness

RICKETSBone-softening disease that causes severe bowing of the legs, poor growth, and sometimes muscle pain and weakness

Слайд 5Causes of RICKETS
Lack of Vitamin D
Not enough calcium in one’s

diet
kidney and liver diseases

Causes of RICKETSLack of Vitamin DNot enough calcium in one’s dietkidney and liver diseases

Слайд 6ARTHRITIS
Inflammation, swelling, redness of a joint

ARTHRITISInflammation, swelling, redness of a joint

Слайд 7Causes of ARTHRITIS
cartilage is wearing away
lack of Synovial fluid
infection

Causes of ARTHRITIScartilage is wearing awaylack of Synovial fluidinfection

Слайд 10OSTEOPOROSIS
Bone tissue becomes brittle, thin, and spongy

OSTEOPOROSISBone tissue becomes brittle, thin, and spongy

Слайд 11Causes of OSTEOPOROSIS
Hereditary
Gender
Ethnicity
History of broken bones
Low body weight

Causes of OSTEOPOROSISHereditaryGenderEthnicityHistory of broken bonesLow body weight

Слайд 13BONE TUMOR
Abnormal growth of cells within the bone that may

be noncancerous or cancerous

BONE TUMORAbnormal growth of cells within the bone that may be noncancerous or cancerous

Слайд 14Causes of BONE TUMOR
Hereditary
Radiation
Trauma

Causes of BONE TUMORHereditaryRadiationTrauma

Слайд 15SCOLIOSIS
Causes the spine to curve to the left or right

side

SCOLIOSISCauses the spine to curve to the left or right side

Слайд 16Causes of SCOLIOSIS


Present at birth
Hereditary

Causes of SCOLIOSISPresent at birthHereditary

Слайд 18SPRAINS
An injury that happens when the ligaments get overly stretched

or torn

SPRAINSAn injury that happens when the ligaments get overly stretched or torn

Слайд 20FRACTURES

FRACTURES

Слайд 21Fractures commonly occur when a person has fallen, an object

has been dropped on them, or the bone has been twisted

Fractures commonly occur when a person has fallen, an object has been dropped on them, or	the bone

Слайд 22Compound Fracture
A fracture in which broken bone fragments lacerate (rip,

cut, tear) soft tissue and protrude through an open wound

in the skin
Compound FractureA fracture in which broken bone fragments lacerate (rip, cut, tear) soft tissue and protrude through

Слайд 23Compound Fracture
Need immediate treatment (because skin is broken)
High risk of

infection
An operation is often required to clean the area of

the fracture and realign the bone
Compound FractureNeed immediate treatment (because skin is broken)High risk of infectionAn operation is often required to clean

Слайд 24Compound Fracture
Typically caused by high energy injuries such as car

crashes, falls, or sport injuries

Compound FractureTypically caused by high energy injuries such as car crashes, falls, or sport injuries

Слайд 25Compound Fracture (cont.)

Compound Fracture (cont.)

Слайд 26Simple Fracture
A bone that has broken into two pieces, and

has not broken through the skin

Simple FractureA bone that has broken into two pieces, and has not broken through the skin

Слайд 28Greenstick Fracture
Is a fracture in a young, soft bone in

which the bone bends and partially breaks (cracks)

Greenstick FractureIs a fracture in a young, soft bone in which the bone bends and partially breaks

Слайд 29Greenstick Fracture
Is a type of an incomplete fracture
Doesn’t displace the

bone
Often occurs during infancy and childhood when the bones are

soft
Greenstick FractureIs a type of an incomplete fractureDoesn’t displace the boneOften occurs during infancy and childhood when

Слайд 30Greenstick Fracture
Is a result of bending forces (falls)
Could be a

result of non-accidental injury (blow on the forearm or shin)

Greenstick FractureIs a result of bending forces (falls)Could be a result of non-accidental injury (blow on the

Слайд 31Comminuted Fracture
Defined as a bone that has been shattered, splintered,

or crushed into more than two pieces

Comminuted FractureDefined as a bone that has been shattered, splintered, or crushed into more	than two pieces

Слайд 32Comminuted Fracture
Occurs when there has been some kind of crushing

force on the bone and can happen anywhere along the

bone
It mostly occurs in elderly people or people who already have a bone weakening condition
Comminuted FractureOccurs when there has been some kind of crushing force on the bone and can happen

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